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Summary

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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
8 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
11 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
14 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
11 11  
16 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
12 12  
18 +(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 +|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the show more information on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
13 13  
27 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
29 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
32 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
36 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
40 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
44 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
48 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
51 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
53 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
55 +**Hardware System:**
51 51  
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
70 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
71 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
76 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
89 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
91 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,120 +94,125 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
100 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
103 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
104 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
109 +**Power over Ethernet:**
106 106  
111 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
112 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
113 +* Thermal cut off.
114 +* Short circuit protection.
115 +* Over current protection
116 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
117 +* Enhanced surge protection
107 107  
119 +== 1.3 Features ==
108 108  
109 -== 1.3  Features ==
121 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
122 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
123 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
124 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
125 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
126 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
127 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
128 +* Far seeing LED indicator
129 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
130 +* External fiber glass antenna
131 +* Auto-Provision
132 +* Remote Monitoring
133 +* 802.3af PoE
134 +* IP65
135 +* Lighting Protection
136 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
110 110  
111 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
112 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
114 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
115 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
116 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
117 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
118 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
119 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
120 -* Support different level log in.
121 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
122 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
138 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
140 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
125 125  
142 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
126 126  
144 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
127 127  
128 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
146 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
148 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
133 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
151 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
134 134  
135 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
153 +(((
154 +(((
155 +* (((
156 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
157 +)))
158 +)))
136 136  
160 +* (((
161 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
162 +)))
163 +* (((
164 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
165 +)))
166 +)))
137 137  
138 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
168 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
139 139  
170 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
140 140  
141 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
172 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
142 142  
143 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
144 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
145 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
146 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
148 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
174 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
149 149  
150 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
176 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
151 151  
178 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
152 152  
153 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
180 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
154 154  
155 -(((
156 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157 -)))
182 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
158 158  
184 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
159 159  
160 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
161 -
162 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
163 -
164 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
165 -
166 -
167 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
168 -
169 169  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
170 170  
188 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
171 171  
172 172  (((
173 173  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
174 -
175 -
176 -
177 177  )))
178 178  
179 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
194 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
180 180  
181 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
196 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
182 182  
183 183  
184 184  (((
185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 -
187 -
188 -
200 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
203 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
193 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
205 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
196 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
208 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
197 197  
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198 198  
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
199 199  
200 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
214 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
201 201  
202 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
203 -
204 -
205 -
206 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
207 -
208 208  **Web Interface**
209 209  
210 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
218 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
211 211  
212 212  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
213 213  
... ... @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
216 216  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
227 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
220 220  
221 221  The account details for Web Login are:
222 222  
... ... @@ -226,68 +226,50 @@
226 226  
227 227  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
228 228  
237 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
239 +== 3.1 Overview ==
230 230  
231 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
241 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
232 232  
233 -== 3.1  Overview ==
234 -
235 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
236 -
237 237  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
238 238  * **WiFi Client Mode**
239 239  * **WiFi AP Mode**
246 +* **Cellular Mode**
240 240  
248 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
250 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
242 242  
252 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
243 243  
244 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
254 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
245 245  
246 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
247 -
248 -
249 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
250 -
251 -
252 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
253 -
254 254  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
255 255  
256 256  (((
257 257  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
258 -
259 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
260 260  )))
261 261  
262 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
262 262  
263 263  (((
264 264  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
265 -
266 -
267 267  )))
268 268  
269 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
268 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
270 270  
271 -(((
272 -(((
273 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
274 -)))
270 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
275 275  
276 -
277 277  (((
278 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
273 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 -(((
282 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
283 -)))
284 -)))
276 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
285 285  
286 286  
287 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
288 -
289 289  (((
290 -
280 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
291 291  )))
292 292  
293 293  (((
... ... @@ -299,39 +299,35 @@
299 299  )))
300 300  
301 301  (((
302 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
292 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
303 303  )))
304 304  
295 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
305 305  
306 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
297 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
307 307  
308 308  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
309 309  
310 310  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
311 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
312 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
302 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
303 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
313 313  
314 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
315 -
316 316  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
317 317  
307 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
318 318  
319 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
309 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
320 320  
321 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
322 -
323 323  (((
324 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
312 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
325 325  )))
326 326  
327 -(((
328 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
329 -)))
315 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
330 330  
317 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
331 331  
319 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
332 332  
333 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
334 -
335 335  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
336 336  
337 337  (((
... ... @@ -746,11 +746,9 @@
746 746  
747 747  Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
748 748  
749 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
735 +[[image:image-20220615204341-2.png||height="405" width="729"]]
750 750  
751 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
752 752  
753 -
754 754  Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
755 755  
756 756  [[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
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