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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
47 +**Hardware System:**
52 52  
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,120 +94,134 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
106 106  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
107 107  
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
108 108  
109 -== 1.3  Features ==
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
110 110  
111 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
112 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
114 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
115 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
116 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
117 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
118 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
119 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
120 -* Support different level log in.
121 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
122 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
125 125  
126 126  
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
127 127  
128 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
129 129  
130 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
131 131  
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
132 132  
133 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
134 134  
135 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
136 136  
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
137 137  
138 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
147 +(((
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 +)))
152 +)))
139 139  
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
140 140  
141 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
142 142  
143 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
144 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
145 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
146 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
148 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
149 149  
150 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
151 151  
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
152 152  
153 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
154 154  
155 -(((
156 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157 -)))
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
158 158  
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
159 159  
160 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
161 161  
162 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
163 163  
164 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
168 168  
169 169  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
170 170  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
171 171  
172 172  (((
173 173  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
174 -
175 -
176 -
177 177  )))
178 178  
179 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
180 180  
181 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
182 182  
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
183 183  
184 -(((
185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 186  
187 -
188 -
197 +(((
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
193 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 194  
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
195 195  
196 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
197 197  
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
198 198  
199 199  
200 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
201 201  
202 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
203 203  
204 204  
215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
205 205  
206 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
207 -
208 208  **Web Interface**
209 209  
210 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
211 211  
212 212  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
213 213  
... ... @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
216 216  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
228 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
220 220  
221 221  The account details for Web Login are:
222 222  
... ... @@ -228,122 +228,100 @@
228 228  
229 229  
230 230  
231 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
232 232  
233 -== 3.1  Overview ==
241 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
234 234  
235 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
243 +== 3.1 Overview ==
236 236  
245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 +
237 237  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
238 238  * **WiFi Client Mode**
239 239  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 +* **Cellular Mode**
240 240  
252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
254 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
242 242  
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
243 243  
244 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
245 245  
246 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
247 247  
248 -
249 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
250 -
251 -
252 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
253 -
254 254  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
255 255  
256 256  (((
257 257  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
258 -
259 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
260 260  )))
261 261  
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
262 262  
263 263  (((
264 264  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
265 -
266 -
267 267  )))
268 268  
269 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
270 270  
271 -(((
272 -(((
273 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
274 -)))
274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
275 275  
276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
276 276  
277 277  (((
278 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 -(((
282 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
283 -)))
284 -)))
282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
285 285  
286 286  
287 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
288 288  
289 289  (((
290 -
291 -)))
292 -
293 -(((
294 294  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
295 295  )))
296 296  
291 +
297 297  (((
298 298  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
299 299  )))
300 300  
301 -(((
302 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
303 -)))
296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
304 304  
298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
305 305  
306 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
307 307  
301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 +
308 308  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
309 309  
310 310  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
311 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
312 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
313 313  
314 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
315 -
316 316  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
317 317  
318 318  
319 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
320 320  
321 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
322 322  
323 -(((
324 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
325 -)))
316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
326 326  
327 -(((
328 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
329 -)))
318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
330 330  
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
331 331  
332 332  
333 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
334 334  
335 335  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
336 336  
337 -(((
338 338  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
339 -)))
340 340  
341 -(((
342 342  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
343 -)))
344 344  
345 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
331 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
346 346  
333 +
347 347  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
348 348  
349 349  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -350,12 +350,12 @@
350 350  
351 351  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
352 352  
340 +
353 353  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
354 354  
355 -(((
356 356  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
357 -)))
358 358  
345 +
359 359  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
360 360  
361 361  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -375,27 +375,20 @@
375 375  
376 376  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
377 377  
378 -(((
379 379  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
380 -)))
381 381  
382 382  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
383 383  
384 384  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
385 385  
371 +
386 386  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
387 387  
388 -(((
389 389  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
390 -)))
391 391  
392 -(((
393 393  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
394 -)))
395 395  
396 -(((
397 397  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
398 -)))
399 399  
400 400  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
401 401  
... ... @@ -409,6 +409,7 @@
409 409  
410 410  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
411 411  
392 +
412 412  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
413 413  
414 414  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -420,47 +420,33 @@
420 420  
421 421   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
422 422  
423 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
424 424  
425 -(((
405 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
406 +
426 426  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
427 -)))
428 428  
429 -(((
430 430  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
431 -)))
432 432  
433 433  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
434 434  
435 -(((
436 436  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
437 -)))
438 438  
439 -(((
440 440  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
441 -)))
442 442  
443 443  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
444 444  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
445 445  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
446 446  
447 -(((
448 448  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
449 -)))
450 450  
451 451  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
452 452  
453 -(((
425 +
454 454  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
455 -)))
456 456  
457 -(((
458 458  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
459 -)))
460 460  
461 -(((
462 462  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
463 -)))
464 464  
465 465  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
466 466  
... ... @@ -470,13 +470,10 @@
470 470  
471 471  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
472 472  
473 -(((
474 474  Select OTAA activation mode
475 -)))
476 476  
477 -(((
442 +
478 478  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
479 -)))
480 480  
481 481  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
482 482  
... ... @@ -488,20 +488,16 @@
488 488  
489 489  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
490 490  
491 -(((
492 492  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
493 -)))
494 494  
495 -(((
457 +
496 496  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
497 -)))
498 498  
499 -(((
500 500  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
501 -)))
502 502  
503 503  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
504 504  
464 +
505 505  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
506 506  
507 507  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -510,43 +510,39 @@
510 510  
511 511  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
512 512  
473 +
513 513  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
514 514  
515 515  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
516 516  
517 -(((
518 518  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
519 -)))
520 520  
521 -(((
522 522  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
523 -)))
524 524  
525 525  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
526 526  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
527 527  
528 -(((
529 529  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
530 -)))
531 531  
532 532  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
533 533  
534 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
489 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
535 535  
491 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
536 536  
493 +
537 537  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
538 538  
539 539  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
540 540  
541 541  * No internet connection.
542 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
499 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
543 543  
544 -(((
545 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
546 -)))
501 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
547 547  
548 548  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
549 549  
505 +
550 550  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
551 551  
552 552  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -561,37 +561,36 @@
561 561  
562 562  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
563 563  
564 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
520 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
565 565  
522 +
566 566  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
567 567  
568 568  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
569 569  
570 -(((
571 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
572 -)))
527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
573 573  
529 +
574 574  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
575 575  
576 -(((
577 577  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
578 -)))
579 579  
580 -(((
581 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
582 -)))
534 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
583 583  
584 584  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
585 585  
538 +
586 586  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
587 587  
588 588  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
589 589  
590 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
543 +Instruction:
591 591  
545 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
592 592  
593 593  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
594 594  
549 +
595 595  == 5.5 System ==
596 596  
597 597  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -600,48 +600,59 @@
600 600  
601 601  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
602 602  
558 +
603 603  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
604 604  
605 605  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
606 606  
607 -(((
608 608  **__System Password:__**
609 -)))
610 610  
611 -(((
612 612  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
613 -)))
614 614  
615 -(((
616 616  This page can be used to set the password for them.
617 -)))
618 618  
619 619  (((
620 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
570 +
621 621  )))
622 622  
573 +**__Timezone:__**
574 +
575 +Set device timezone.
576 +
623 623  (((
624 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
578 +
625 625  )))
626 626  
581 +**__Port forwarding:__**
582 +
583 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
584 +
585 +
627 627  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
628 628  
629 629  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
630 630  
631 -(((
632 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
633 -)))
590 +**__LAN Settings:__**
634 634  
592 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
593 +
635 635  (((
636 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
595 +
637 637  )))
638 638  
639 -(((
640 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
598 +__**WAN Settings:**__
641 641  
600 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
601 +
602 +(((
642 642  
643 643  )))
644 644  
606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
607 +
608 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
609 +
610 +
645 645  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
646 646  
647 647  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -648,6 +648,7 @@
648 648  
649 649  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
650 650  
617 +
651 651  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
652 652  
653 653  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -656,10 +656,12 @@
656 656  
657 657  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
658 658  
626 +
659 659  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
660 660  
661 661  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
662 662  
631 +
663 663  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
664 664  
665 665  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -672,13 +672,13 @@
672 672  
673 673  Please see this document for detail:
674 674  
675 -(((
676 676  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
677 -)))
678 678  
679 679  
680 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
647 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
681 681  
649 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
650 +
682 682  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
683 683  
684 684  
... ... @@ -694,13 +694,10 @@
694 694  
695 695  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
696 696  
697 -(((
666 +
698 698  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
699 -)))
700 700  
701 -(((
702 702  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
703 -)))
704 704  
705 705  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
706 706  
... ... @@ -712,6 +712,7 @@
712 712  
713 713  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
714 714  
681 +
715 715  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
716 716  
717 717  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -720,6 +720,7 @@
720 720  
721 721  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
722 722  
690 +
723 723  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
724 724  
725 725  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -734,28 +734,22 @@
734 734  
735 735  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
736 736  
705 +(((
706 +
707 +)))
708 +
737 737  == 5.6 LogRead ==
738 738  
739 739  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
740 740  
713 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
741 741  
742 742  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
743 743  
744 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
717 +(((
718 +
719 +)))
745 745  
746 -
747 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
748 -
749 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
750 -
751 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
752 -
753 -
754 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
755 -
756 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
757 -
758 -
759 759  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
760 760  
761 761  Show the system log
... ... @@ -762,12 +762,16 @@
762 762  
763 763  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
764 764  
727 +
765 765  = 6. More features =
766 766  
767 767  == 6.1 More instructions ==
768 768  
769 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
732 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
770 770  
734 +(((
735 +
736 +)))
771 771  
772 772  = 7. Linux System =
773 773  
... ... @@ -796,21 +796,13 @@
796 796  
797 797  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
798 798  
799 -(((
800 800  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
801 -)))
802 802  
803 -(((
804 804  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
805 -)))
806 806  
807 -(((
808 808  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
809 -)))
810 810  
811 -(((
812 812  Screenshot is as below:
813 -)))
814 814  
815 815  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
816 816  
... ... @@ -817,17 +817,11 @@
817 817  
818 818  == 7.3 File System ==
819 819  
820 -(((
821 821  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
822 -)))
823 823  
824 -(((
825 825  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
826 -)))
827 827  
828 -(((
829 829  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
830 -)))
831 831  
832 832  
833 833  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -834,13 +834,9 @@
834 834  
835 835  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
836 836  
837 -(((
838 838  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
839 -)))
840 840  
841 -(((
842 842  **In Linux Console run:**
843 -)))
844 844  
845 845  (((
846 846  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -892,28 +892,21 @@
892 892  
893 893  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
894 894  
895 -(((
896 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
897 -)))
843 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
898 898  
899 -(((
900 -
901 -)))
845 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
902 902  
847 +
903 903  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
904 904  
905 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
850 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
906 906  
907 907  
908 908  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
909 909  
910 -(((
911 911  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
912 -)))
913 913  
914 -(((
915 915  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
916 -)))
917 917  
918 918  
919 919  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -939,9 +939,7 @@
939 939  
940 940   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
941 941  
942 -(((
943 943  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
944 -)))
945 945  
946 946  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
947 947  
... ... @@ -948,21 +948,16 @@
948 948  
949 949  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
950 950  
951 -(((
952 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
953 -)))
890 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
954 954  
955 -(((
956 -
957 -)))
892 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
958 958  
894 +
959 959  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
960 960  
961 961  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
962 962  
963 -(((
964 964  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
965 -)))
966 966  
967 967  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
968 968  
... ... @@ -1005,26 +1005,23 @@
1005 1005  
1006 1006  = 12. Packing Info =
1007 1007  
1008 -(((
1009 1009  **Package Includes**:
1010 -)))
1011 1011  
1012 1012  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1013 1013  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1014 1014  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1015 1015  
1016 -(((
1017 1017  **Dimension and weight**:
1018 -)))
1019 1019  
1020 1020  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1021 1021  * Weight: 187g
1022 1022  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1023 1023  * Weight: 300g
954 +*
1024 1024  
1025 1025  = 13. Support =
1026 1026  
1027 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
958 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1028 1028  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
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