Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ 108 108 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 112 + 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system 112 112 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 113 113 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -127,14 +127,18 @@ 127 127 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 132 + 130 130 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 131 131 132 132 136 + 133 133 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 134 134 139 + 135 135 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 136 136 137 137 143 + 138 138 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 139 139 140 140 ... ... @@ -150,15 +150,20 @@ 150 150 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 151 151 152 152 159 + 160 + 153 153 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 154 154 163 + 155 155 ((( 156 156 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 157 157 ))) 158 158 159 159 169 + 160 160 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 161 161 172 + 162 162 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 163 163 164 164 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ 182 182 183 183 184 184 ((( 185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.196 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 186 186 187 187 188 188 ... ... @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ 190 190 191 191 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 192 192 204 + 193 193 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 194 194 195 195 ... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ 199 199 200 200 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 201 201 214 + 202 202 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 203 203 204 204 ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ 205 205 206 206 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 207 207 221 + 208 208 **Web Interface** 209 209 210 210 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -230,8 +230,10 @@ 230 230 231 231 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 232 232 247 + 233 233 == 3.1 Overview == 234 234 250 + 235 235 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 236 236 237 237 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ 243 243 244 244 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 245 245 262 + 246 246 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 247 247 248 248 ... ... @@ -249,13 +249,16 @@ 249 249 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 250 250 251 251 269 + 252 252 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 253 253 254 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 255 255 273 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 274 + 256 256 ((( 257 257 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 258 258 278 + 259 259 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 260 260 ))) 261 261 ... ... @@ -263,11 +263,13 @@ 263 263 ((( 264 264 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 265 265 286 + 266 266 267 267 ))) 268 268 269 269 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 270 270 292 + 271 271 ((( 272 272 ((( 273 273 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -303,29 +303,32 @@ 303 303 ))) 304 304 305 305 328 + 306 306 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 307 307 331 + 308 308 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 309 309 310 310 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 311 311 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 312 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 336 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 313 313 314 314 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 315 315 316 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 317 317 318 318 319 319 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 320 320 344 + 321 321 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 322 322 347 + 323 323 ((( 324 324 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 325 325 ))) 326 326 327 327 ((( 328 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])353 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 329 329 ))) 330 330 331 331 ... ... @@ -332,65 +332,83 @@ 332 332 333 333 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 334 334 335 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 336 336 361 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 362 + 337 337 ((( 338 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:364 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 339 339 ))) 340 340 341 341 ((( 342 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]368 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 343 343 ))) 344 344 345 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 371 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 346 346 347 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 348 348 374 + 375 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 376 + 349 349 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 350 350 351 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]379 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 352 352 353 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 354 354 382 + 383 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 384 + 355 355 ((( 356 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 386 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 387 + 388 + 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 359 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 360 360 361 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 362 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 363 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 364 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 365 365 366 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 394 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 395 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 396 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 397 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 367 367 368 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 369 369 400 + 401 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 402 + 403 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 404 + 370 370 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 371 371 407 + 372 372 Open the following page: 373 373 374 - 1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]410 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 375 375 376 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 377 377 413 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 414 + 415 + 378 378 ((( 379 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 417 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 418 + 419 + 380 380 ))) 381 381 382 382 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 383 383 384 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]424 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 385 385 386 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 387 387 427 + 428 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 429 + 430 + 388 388 ((( 389 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.432 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 390 390 ))) 391 391 392 392 ((( 393 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.436 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 394 394 ))) 395 395 396 396 ((( ... ... @@ -397,31 +397,40 @@ 397 397 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 398 398 ))) 399 399 400 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]443 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 401 401 402 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 403 403 446 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 447 + 448 + 404 404 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 405 405 406 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]451 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 407 407 453 + 408 408 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 409 409 410 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]456 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 411 411 412 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 413 413 414 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 415 415 416 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]460 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 417 417 418 418 463 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 464 + 465 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 466 + 467 + 419 419 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 420 420 421 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]470 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 422 422 423 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 424 424 473 + 474 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 475 + 476 + 425 425 ((( 426 426 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 427 427 ))) ... ... @@ -433,7 +433,9 @@ 433 433 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 434 434 435 435 ((( 436 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 488 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 489 + 490 + 437 437 ))) 438 438 439 439 ((( ... ... @@ -448,10 +448,13 @@ 448 448 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 449 449 ))) 450 450 451 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]505 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 452 452 507 + 453 453 ((( 454 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 509 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 510 + 511 + 455 455 ))) 456 456 457 457 ((( ... ... @@ -462,16 +462,19 @@ 462 462 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 463 463 ))) 464 464 465 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]522 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 466 466 467 467 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 468 468 526 + 469 469 Start Register the end device 470 470 471 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]529 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 472 472 473 473 ((( 474 474 Select OTAA activation mode 533 + 534 + 475 475 ))) 476 476 477 477 ((( ... ... @@ -478,66 +478,88 @@ 478 478 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 479 479 ))) 480 480 481 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]541 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 482 482 483 483 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 484 484 485 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 486 486 546 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 547 + 487 487 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 488 488 489 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 490 490 551 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 552 + 491 491 ((( 492 492 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 555 + 556 + 493 493 ))) 494 494 495 495 ((( 496 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 560 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 561 + 562 + 497 497 ))) 498 498 499 499 ((( 500 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 566 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 567 + 568 + 501 501 ))) 502 502 503 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]571 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 504 504 505 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 506 506 507 -== 5.1 Home == 508 508 575 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 576 + 577 + 578 +== 5.1 Home == 579 + 580 + 509 509 Shows the system running status. 510 510 511 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]583 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 512 512 513 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 514 514 515 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 516 516 587 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 588 + 589 + 590 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 591 + 592 + 517 517 ((( 518 518 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 519 519 ))) 520 520 521 521 ((( 522 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:598 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 523 523 ))) 524 524 525 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 526 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 601 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 602 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 527 527 528 528 ((( 529 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 605 + 606 + 607 +((( 608 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 530 530 ))) 610 +))) 531 531 532 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]612 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 533 533 534 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 614 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 535 535 536 536 537 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 538 538 539 - TheDLOS8Ncan communicate withLoRaWANABPEnd Nodewithout the need of LoRaWAN server. Itcan be usedinsome cases such as:618 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 540 540 620 + 621 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 622 + 541 541 * No internet connection. 542 542 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 543 543 ... ... @@ -545,12 +545,16 @@ 545 545 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 546 546 ))) 547 547 548 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]630 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 549 549 550 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 551 551 552 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 553 553 634 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 635 + 636 + 637 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 638 + 639 + 554 554 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 555 555 556 556 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -557,22 +557,30 @@ 557 557 558 558 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 559 559 560 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.646 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 561 561 562 562 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 563 563 564 564 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 565 565 566 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 567 567 653 + 654 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 655 + 656 + 568 568 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 569 569 659 + 570 570 ((( 571 571 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 662 + 663 + 664 + 572 572 ))) 573 573 574 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 667 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 575 575 669 + 576 576 ((( 577 577 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 578 578 ))) ... ... @@ -583,33 +583,48 @@ 583 583 584 584 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 585 585 586 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 587 587 588 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 589 589 682 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 683 + 684 + 685 +((( 686 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 687 +))) 688 + 689 +((( 590 590 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 691 +))) 591 591 592 592 593 593 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 594 594 595 -== 5.5 System == 596 596 597 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 598 598 698 +== 5.5 System == 699 + 700 + 701 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 702 + 703 + 599 599 Shows the system info: 600 600 601 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]706 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 602 602 603 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 604 604 605 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 606 606 710 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 711 + 712 + 713 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 714 + 715 + 607 607 ((( 608 -**__System Password:__** 717 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 609 609 ))) 610 610 611 611 ((( 612 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.721 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 613 613 ))) 614 614 615 615 ((( ... ... @@ -617,83 +617,111 @@ 617 617 ))) 618 618 619 619 ((( 620 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 729 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 621 621 ))) 622 622 623 623 ((( 624 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 733 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 734 + 735 + 736 + 625 625 ))) 626 626 627 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 739 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 628 628 629 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]741 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 630 630 631 631 ((( 632 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.744 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 633 633 ))) 634 634 635 635 ((( 636 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 637 637 ))) 638 638 639 639 ((( 640 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 641 641 754 + 642 642 643 643 ))) 644 644 645 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 758 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 646 646 647 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 648 648 649 - [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367"width="723"]]761 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 650 650 651 - ===5.5.5System ~-~-> Cellular ===763 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 652 652 765 + 766 + 767 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 768 + 769 + 653 653 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 654 654 655 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 656 656 657 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.773 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 658 658 659 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 660 660 661 - [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415"width="728"]]776 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 662 662 663 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 664 664 779 + 780 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 781 + 782 + 783 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 784 + 785 + 786 + 787 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 788 + 789 + 665 665 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 666 666 667 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 668 668 669 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]793 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 670 670 671 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]795 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 672 672 673 - Pleaseseethisdocumentfordetail:797 +(% style="display:none" %) 674 674 799 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 800 + 801 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 802 + 803 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 804 + 805 + 675 675 ((( 676 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 807 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 677 677 ))) 678 678 810 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 679 679 680 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 812 +((( 813 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 814 +))) 681 681 682 682 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 683 683 684 684 685 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 686 686 687 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.820 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 688 688 822 + 823 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 824 + 689 689 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 690 690 691 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]827 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 692 692 693 693 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 694 694 695 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )831 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 696 696 833 + 697 697 ((( 698 698 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 699 699 ))) ... ... @@ -702,16 +702,26 @@ 702 702 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 703 703 ))) 704 704 705 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]842 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 706 706 707 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 844 +((( 845 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 846 +))) 708 708 709 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 710 710 849 +((( 850 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 851 + 852 + 853 +))) 854 + 855 +((( 711 711 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 857 +))) 712 712 713 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]859 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 714 714 861 + 715 715 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 716 716 717 717 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -718,67 +718,147 @@ 718 718 719 719 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 720 720 868 + 721 721 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 722 722 723 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 724 724 872 + 873 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 874 + 875 + 725 725 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 726 726 727 727 ((( 728 728 880 + 881 + 729 729 ))) 730 730 731 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 884 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 732 732 733 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 734 734 887 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 888 + 735 735 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 736 736 737 -== 5.6 LogRead == 738 738 739 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 740 740 893 +== 5.6 LogRead == 741 741 895 + 896 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 897 + 898 + 742 742 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 743 743 744 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]901 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 745 745 746 746 747 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 748 748 749 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]905 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 750 750 751 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 752 752 908 +Show the system log 753 753 754 - Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State910 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 755 755 756 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 757 757 758 758 759 -= ==5.6.2LogRead~-~-> SystemLog===914 += 6. More features = 760 760 761 -Show the system log 762 762 763 - [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]917 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 764 764 765 -= 6. More features = 766 766 767 -== 6.1 More instructions == 920 +((( 921 +Drop unwanted packets. 922 +))) 768 768 924 +((( 925 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 926 +))) 927 + 928 + 929 + 930 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 931 + 932 + 933 +((( 934 +Remote Access Devices for management. 935 +))) 936 + 937 +((( 938 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 939 +))) 940 + 941 + 942 + 943 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 944 + 945 + 946 +((( 947 +Decode ABP: 948 +))) 949 + 950 +((( 951 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 952 +))) 953 + 954 + 955 + 956 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 957 + 958 + 959 +((( 960 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 961 +))) 962 + 963 +((( 964 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 965 +))) 966 + 967 + 968 + 969 +== 6.5 More instructions == 970 + 971 + 769 769 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 770 770 771 771 772 -= 7. Linux System = 773 773 774 - TheDLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system.It is open source, and users are freetoconfigure and modify the Linuxsettings.976 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 775 775 776 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 777 777 778 - User can accesstheLinux consoleviatheSSH protocol. MakesureyourPCandtheDLOS8N areconnectedtohesameetwork,thenusea SSH tool (such as[[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]inWindows)toaccess it.979 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 779 779 780 - IPaddress:IPaddressof DLOS8N981 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 781 781 983 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 984 + 985 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 986 + 987 +((( 988 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 989 +))) 990 + 991 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 992 + 993 + 994 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 995 + 996 + 997 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 998 + 999 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1000 + 1001 + 1002 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1003 + 1004 + 1005 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1006 + 1007 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 1008 + 782 782 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 783 783 784 784 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -787,17 +787,21 @@ 787 787 788 788 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 789 789 790 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 791 791 792 - The “(% class="mark" %)**logread-f**(%%)” command can be used to debughow system runs.1018 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 793 793 794 - [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214"width="732"]]1020 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 795 795 796 796 797 - == 7.2 Editand Transfer files ==1023 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 798 798 1025 + 1026 + 1027 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1028 + 1029 + 799 799 ((( 800 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.1031 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 801 801 ))) 802 802 803 803 ((( ... ... @@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ 805 805 ))) 806 806 807 807 ((( 808 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.1039 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 809 809 ))) 810 810 811 811 ((( ... ... @@ -815,14 +815,16 @@ 815 815 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 816 816 817 817 818 -== 7.3 File System == 819 819 1050 +== 7.3 File System == 1051 + 1052 + 820 820 ((( 821 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.1054 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 822 822 ))) 823 823 824 824 ((( 825 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.1058 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 826 826 ))) 827 827 828 828 ((( ... ... @@ -830,10 +830,12 @@ 830 830 ))) 831 831 832 832 833 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 834 834 835 - DLOS8Nusesthe OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]].There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.1067 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 836 836 1069 + 1070 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1071 + 837 837 ((( 838 838 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 839 839 ))) ... ... @@ -843,11 +843,11 @@ 843 843 ))) 844 844 845 845 ((( 846 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 1081 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 847 847 ))) 848 848 849 849 ((( 850 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1085 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 851 851 ))) 852 852 853 853 ((( ... ... @@ -883,48 +883,120 @@ 883 883 884 884 ((( 885 885 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1121 + 1122 + 1123 + 886 886 ))) 887 887 888 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1126 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 889 889 890 890 891 - =9.FAQ=1129 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 892 892 893 - ==9.1 How canI configureforacustomizedfrequency band?=1131 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 894 894 1133 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 1134 + 1135 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1136 + 1137 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1138 + 1139 + 895 895 ((( 896 - Seebelowlinkforhowto customizefrequencyband:**[[HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequencyband>>doc:Main.HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]**1141 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 897 897 ))) 898 898 1144 + 1145 + 1146 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1147 + 1148 + 899 899 ((( 900 - 1150 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 901 901 ))) 902 902 903 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1153 +((( 1154 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1155 +))) 904 904 905 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 906 906 1158 +((( 1159 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1160 +))) 907 907 908 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 909 909 910 910 ((( 911 - Yes,Youcanmakeyourown firmware fortheDLOS8N forbranding purposes ortoadd customized applications.1164 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 912 912 ))) 913 913 1167 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1168 + 1169 + 1170 + 1171 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1172 + 1173 + 914 914 ((( 1175 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1176 +))) 1177 + 1178 +((( 1179 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1180 +))) 1181 + 1182 + 1183 +((( 1184 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1185 +))) 1186 + 1187 + 1188 + 1189 += 9. FAQ = 1190 + 1191 + 1192 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1193 + 1194 + 1195 +((( 1196 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1197 +))) 1198 + 1199 +((( 1200 + 1201 + 1202 + 1203 +))) 1204 + 1205 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1206 + 1207 + 1208 +((( 1209 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1210 +))) 1211 + 1212 +((( 915 915 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 916 916 ))) 917 917 1216 +((( 1217 + 918 918 919 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1219 + 1220 +))) 920 920 1222 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1223 + 1224 + 921 921 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 922 922 923 923 924 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 925 925 926 -= =10.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1229 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 927 927 1231 + 1232 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1233 + 1234 + 928 928 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 929 929 930 930 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -946,32 +946,38 @@ 946 946 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 947 947 948 948 949 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 950 950 1257 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1258 + 1259 + 951 951 ((( 952 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1261 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 953 953 ))) 954 954 955 955 ((( 956 956 1266 + 1267 + 957 957 ))) 958 958 959 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1270 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 960 960 961 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 962 962 1273 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1274 + 1275 + 963 963 ((( 964 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1277 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 965 965 ))) 966 966 967 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1280 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 968 968 969 969 970 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1283 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 971 971 972 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1285 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 973 973 974 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1287 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 975 975 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 976 976 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 977 977 ... ... @@ -979,32 +979,50 @@ 979 979 980 980 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 981 981 982 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.1295 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 983 983 984 984 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 985 985 986 986 987 -= 11. Order Info = 988 988 989 - (%style="color:#4f81bd"%)**//PART:DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**1301 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 990 990 991 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 992 992 993 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 994 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1304 +((( 1305 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1306 +))) 995 995 996 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1308 +((( 1309 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1310 +))) 997 997 998 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 999 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1000 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1001 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1002 1002 1313 + 1314 += 11. Order Info = 1315 + 1316 + 1317 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1318 + 1319 + 1320 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1321 + 1322 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1323 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1324 + 1325 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1326 + 1327 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1328 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1329 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1330 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1331 + 1003 1003 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1004 1004 1005 1005 1006 -= 12. Packing Info = 1007 1007 1336 += 12. Packing Info = 1337 + 1338 + 1008 1008 ((( 1009 1009 **Package Includes**: 1010 1010 ))) ... ... @@ -1022,8 +1022,9 @@ 1022 1022 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1023 1023 * Weight: 300g 1024 1024 1025 -= 13. Support = 1026 1026 1357 += 13. Support = 1358 + 1027 1027 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1028 1028 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1029 1029 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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