Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -L PS8N- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual1 +DLOS8N - Content
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... ... @@ -1,57 +1,51 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:165 6917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 6 6 10 + 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 13 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 18 += 1. Introduction = 13 13 20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 14 14 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 - 23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 27 ((( 28 -The L PS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWANIndoorGateway**(%%).It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellularnetwork. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 - TheLPS8N uses(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%)&(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%)andfully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.Itincludes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -L PS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%)(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customizedthe frequency bands**(%%)to use in their own LoRa network.31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 ((( 40 -L PS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( 44 - 39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 -[[image:165 6918270059-192.png]]42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 48 48 49 49 50 -== 1.2 45 +== 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 47 +**Hardware System:** 52 52 53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 54 - 55 55 ((( 56 56 Linux Part: 57 57 ))) ... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**57 +**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 66 66 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n 67 67 * LoRaWAN Wireless 68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C 62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A 63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v) 69 69 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1 70 70 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 71 71 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 72 72 73 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**68 +**WiFi Spec:** 74 74 75 75 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 76 76 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ 83 83 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 84 84 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 85 85 86 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**81 +**LoRa Spec:** 87 87 88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity 83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 89 89 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 90 90 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 91 91 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator ... ... @@ -94,120 +94,134 @@ 94 94 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 95 95 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 96 96 97 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 98 98 99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 100 -* MicroSIM Slot101 -* External4G Sticker Antenna.94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot 96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna. 102 102 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 101 +**Power over Ethernet:** 106 106 103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant. 104 +* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc. 105 +* Thermal cut off. 106 +* Short circuit protection. 107 +* Over current protection 108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms. 109 +* Enhanced surge protection 107 107 111 +== 1.3 Features == 108 108 109 -== 1.3 Features == 113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system 114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option) 118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering 120 +* Far seeing LED indicator 121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing 122 +* External fiber glass antenna 123 +* Auto-Provision 124 +* Remote Monitoring 125 +* 802.3af PoE 126 +* IP65 127 +* Lighting Protection 128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 110 110 111 -* Open Source OpenWrt system 112 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 113 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it 114 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators 115 -* LoRaWAN Gateway 116 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 117 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings. 118 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters. 119 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server 120 -* Support different level log in. 121 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder 122 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station. 123 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 124 124 132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 125 125 126 126 135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 127 127 128 - ==1.4HardwareSystemStructure==137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 129 129 130 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 131 131 140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 132 132 133 - ==1.5LPS8N Applications ==142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 134 134 135 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 136 136 145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 137 137 138 -== 1.6 LED Indicators == 147 +((( 148 +((( 149 +* ((( 150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 151 +))) 152 +))) 139 139 154 +* ((( 155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 156 +))) 157 +* ((( 158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 159 +))) 160 +))) 140 140 141 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 142 142 143 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 144 -* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 145 -* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 146 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 147 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 148 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 149 149 150 - * **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15"width="17"]]:ThisLEDshowstheETHinterfaceonnection status.165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 151 151 167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 152 152 153 -= 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 154 154 155 -((( 156 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 157 -))) 170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 158 158 172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 159 159 160 -== 2.1 PS8N ==174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 161 161 162 -=== 2.1.1 176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 163 163 164 -[[image:165 7085974260-168.png]]178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 165 165 166 166 167 -At the first boot of L PS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:(% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 168 168 169 169 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 170 170 185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 171 171 172 172 ((( 173 173 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 174 - 175 - 176 - 177 177 ))) 178 178 179 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 180 180 181 - [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 182 182 194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 183 183 184 -((( 185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 186 186 187 - 188 - 197 +((( 198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 189 189 ))) 190 190 191 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 192 192 193 - [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 194 194 204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 195 195 196 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 197 197 207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 198 198 199 199 200 -=== 2.1.4 210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 201 201 202 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>> ||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 203 203 204 204 215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 205 205 206 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 207 - 208 208 **Web Interface** 209 209 210 -Open a browser on the PC and type the L PS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 211 211 212 212 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 213 213 ... ... @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ 216 216 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 217 217 218 218 219 -You will see the login interface of L PS8N as shown below.228 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below. 220 220 221 221 The account details for Web Login are: 222 222 ... ... @@ -228,120 +228,100 @@ 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 232 232 233 -= =3.1Overview ==241 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 234 234 235 - TheLPS8Nsupports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical networktopology. The network set up includes:243 +== 3.1 Overview == 236 236 245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 246 + 237 237 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 238 238 * **WiFi Client Mode** 239 239 * **WiFi AP Mode** 250 +* **Cellular Mode** 240 240 252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 241 241 254 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 242 242 256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 243 243 244 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 245 245 246 - Bydefault,the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port toconnect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N'sWAN port to an upstreamrouter, LPS8N will get an IP address from therouter and haveInternet accessviatheupstream router. Thenetworkstatus can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 247 247 248 - 249 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 250 - 251 - 252 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 253 - 254 254 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 255 255 256 256 ((( 257 257 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 258 - 259 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 260 260 ))) 261 261 267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 262 262 263 263 ((( 264 264 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 265 - 266 - 267 267 ))) 268 268 269 -== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 270 270 271 -((( 272 -((( 273 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 274 -))) 274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 275 275 276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 276 276 277 277 ((( 278 -First, installtheMicro SIM card as belowdirection279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 279 279 ))) 280 280 281 -((( 282 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 283 -))) 284 -))) 282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 285 285 286 286 287 -[[image:165 7090855037-497.png]]285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 288 288 289 289 ((( 290 - 291 -))) 292 - 293 -((( 294 294 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 295 295 ))) 296 296 291 + 297 297 ((( 298 298 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 299 299 ))) 300 300 301 -((( 302 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 303 -))) 296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 304 304 298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 305 305 306 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 307 307 301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 302 + 308 308 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 309 309 310 -* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="1 4" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.311 -* Yellow 't use it for internet connection.312 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14"width="15"]]: This interface doesn't connected.305 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 306 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 307 +* RED Cross : This interface doesn’t connected. 313 313 314 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 315 - 316 316 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 317 317 318 318 319 -= 4. 312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 320 320 321 -L PS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 322 322 323 -((( 324 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 325 -))) 316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 326 326 327 327 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 328 328 329 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 330 330 322 + 331 331 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 332 332 333 333 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 334 334 335 -((( 336 336 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 337 -))) 338 338 339 -((( 340 340 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 341 -))) 342 342 343 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**331 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 344 344 333 + 345 345 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 346 346 347 347 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -348,12 +348,12 @@ 348 348 349 349 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 350 350 340 + 351 351 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 352 352 353 -((( 354 354 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 355 -))) 356 356 345 + 357 357 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 358 358 359 359 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network ... ... @@ -373,27 +373,20 @@ 373 373 374 374 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 375 375 376 -((( 377 377 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 378 -))) 379 379 380 380 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 381 381 382 382 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 383 383 371 + 384 384 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 385 385 386 -((( 387 387 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 388 -))) 389 389 390 -((( 391 391 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 392 -))) 393 393 394 -((( 395 395 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 396 -))) 397 397 398 398 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 399 399 ... ... @@ -407,6 +407,7 @@ 407 407 408 408 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 409 409 392 + 410 410 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 411 411 412 412 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. ... ... @@ -418,47 +418,33 @@ 418 418 419 419 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 420 420 421 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 422 422 423 -((( 405 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 406 + 424 424 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 425 -))) 426 426 427 -((( 428 428 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 429 -))) 430 430 431 431 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 432 432 433 -((( 434 434 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 435 -))) 436 436 437 -((( 438 438 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 439 -))) 440 440 441 441 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 442 442 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 443 443 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 444 444 445 -((( 446 446 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 447 -))) 448 448 449 449 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 450 450 451 - (((425 + 452 452 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 453 -))) 454 454 455 -((( 456 456 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 457 -))) 458 458 459 -((( 460 460 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 461 -))) 462 462 463 463 [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 464 464 ... ... @@ -468,13 +468,10 @@ 468 468 469 469 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 470 470 471 -((( 472 472 Select OTAA activation mode 473 -))) 474 474 475 - (((442 + 476 476 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 477 -))) 478 478 479 479 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 480 480 ... ... @@ -486,20 +486,16 @@ 486 486 487 487 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 488 488 489 -((( 490 490 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 491 -))) 492 492 493 - (((457 + 494 494 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 495 -))) 496 496 497 -((( 498 498 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 499 -))) 500 500 501 501 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 502 502 464 + 503 503 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 504 504 505 505 == 5.1 Home == ... ... @@ -508,43 +508,39 @@ 508 508 509 509 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 510 510 473 + 511 511 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 512 512 513 513 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 514 514 515 -((( 516 516 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 517 -))) 518 518 519 -((( 520 520 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 521 -))) 522 522 523 523 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 524 524 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 525 525 526 -((( 527 527 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 528 -))) 529 529 530 530 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 531 531 532 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**489 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 533 533 491 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 534 534 493 + 535 535 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 536 536 537 537 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 538 538 539 539 * No internet connection. 540 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> doc:Main.MQTT.WebHome]]).499 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 541 541 542 -((( 543 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 544 -))) 501 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 545 545 546 546 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 547 547 505 + 548 548 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 549 549 550 550 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === ... ... @@ -559,37 +559,36 @@ 559 559 560 560 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 561 561 562 - **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter.WebHome]]**520 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 563 563 522 + 564 564 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 565 565 566 566 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 567 567 568 -((( 569 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 570 -))) 527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 571 571 529 + 572 572 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 573 573 574 -((( 575 575 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 576 -))) 577 577 578 -((( 579 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 580 -))) 534 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 581 581 582 582 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 583 583 538 + 584 584 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 585 585 586 586 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 587 587 588 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**543 +Instruction: 589 589 545 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 590 590 591 591 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 592 592 549 + 593 593 == 5.5 System == 594 594 595 595 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -598,48 +598,59 @@ 598 598 599 599 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 600 600 558 + 601 601 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 602 602 603 603 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 604 604 605 -((( 606 606 **__System Password:__** 607 -))) 608 608 609 -((( 610 610 There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 611 -))) 612 612 613 -((( 614 614 This page can be used to set the password for them. 615 -))) 616 616 617 617 ((( 618 - **__Timezone:__**Setdevice timezone.570 + 619 619 ))) 620 620 573 +**__Timezone:__** 574 + 575 +Set device timezone. 576 + 621 621 ((( 622 - **__Portforwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.578 + 623 623 ))) 624 624 581 +**__Port forwarding:__** 582 + 583 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 584 + 585 + 625 625 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 626 626 627 627 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 628 628 629 -((( 630 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 631 -))) 590 +**__LAN Settings:__** 632 632 592 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 593 + 633 633 ((( 634 - __**WANSettings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port595 + 635 635 ))) 636 636 637 -((( 638 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 598 +__**WAN Settings:**__ 639 639 600 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 601 + 602 +((( 640 640 641 641 ))) 642 642 606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__ 607 + 608 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 609 + 610 + 643 643 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 644 644 645 645 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -646,6 +646,7 @@ 646 646 647 647 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 648 648 617 + 649 649 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 650 650 651 651 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -654,10 +654,12 @@ 654 654 655 655 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 656 656 626 + 657 657 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 658 658 659 659 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 660 660 631 + 661 661 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 662 662 663 663 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -670,13 +670,13 @@ 670 670 671 671 Please see this document for detail: 672 672 673 -((( 674 674 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 675 -))) 676 676 677 677 678 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**647 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: 679 679 649 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 650 + 680 680 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 681 681 682 682 ... ... @@ -692,13 +692,10 @@ 692 692 693 693 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 694 694 695 - (((666 + 696 696 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 697 -))) 698 698 699 -((( 700 700 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 701 -))) 702 702 703 703 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 704 704 ... ... @@ -710,6 +710,7 @@ 710 710 711 711 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 712 712 681 + 713 713 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 714 714 715 715 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ 718 718 719 719 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 720 720 690 + 721 721 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 722 722 723 723 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -732,28 +732,22 @@ 732 732 733 733 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 734 734 705 +((( 706 + 707 +))) 708 + 735 735 == 5.6 LogRead == 736 736 737 737 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 738 738 713 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 739 739 740 740 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 741 741 742 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 717 +((( 718 + 719 +))) 743 743 744 - 745 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 746 - 747 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 748 - 749 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 750 - 751 - 752 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 753 - 754 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 755 - 756 - 757 757 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 758 758 759 759 Show the system log ... ... @@ -760,12 +760,16 @@ 760 760 761 761 [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 762 762 727 + 763 763 = 6. More features = 764 764 765 765 == 6.1 More instructions == 766 766 767 -[[LoRaWAN :Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN)732 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 768 768 734 +((( 735 + 736 +))) 769 769 770 770 = 7. Linux System = 771 771 ... ... @@ -794,21 +794,13 @@ 794 794 795 795 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 796 796 797 -((( 798 798 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 799 -))) 800 800 801 -((( 802 802 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 803 -))) 804 804 805 -((( 806 806 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 807 -))) 808 808 809 -((( 810 810 Screenshot is as below: 811 -))) 812 812 813 813 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 814 814 ... ... @@ -815,17 +815,11 @@ 815 815 816 816 == 7.3 File System == 817 817 818 -((( 819 819 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 820 -))) 821 821 822 -((( 823 823 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 824 -))) 825 825 826 -((( 827 827 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 828 -))) 829 829 830 830 831 831 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == ... ... @@ -832,13 +832,9 @@ 832 832 833 833 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 834 834 835 -((( 836 836 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 837 -))) 838 838 839 -((( 840 840 **In Linux Console run:** 841 -))) 842 842 843 843 ((( 844 844 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list ... ... @@ -890,28 +890,21 @@ 890 890 891 891 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 892 892 893 -((( 894 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 895 -))) 843 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: 896 896 897 -((( 898 - 899 -))) 845 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 900 900 847 + 901 901 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 902 902 903 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes:Main.Notes.WebHome]]**850 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 904 904 905 905 906 906 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 907 907 908 -((( 909 909 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 910 -))) 911 911 912 -((( 913 913 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 914 -))) 915 915 916 916 917 917 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == ... ... @@ -937,9 +937,7 @@ 937 937 938 938 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 939 939 940 -((( 941 941 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 942 -))) 943 943 944 944 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 945 945 ... ... @@ -946,21 +946,16 @@ 946 946 947 947 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 948 948 949 -((( 950 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 951 -))) 890 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 952 952 953 -((( 954 - 955 -))) 892 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 956 956 894 + 957 957 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 958 958 959 959 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 960 960 961 -((( 962 962 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 963 -))) 964 964 965 965 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 966 966 ... ... @@ -1003,26 +1003,23 @@ 1003 1003 1004 1004 = 12. Packing Info = 1005 1005 1006 -((( 1007 1007 **Package Includes**: 1008 -))) 1009 1009 1010 1010 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1011 1011 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1012 1012 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1013 1013 1014 -((( 1015 1015 **Dimension and weight**: 1016 -))) 1017 1017 1018 1018 * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm 1019 1019 * Weight: 187g 1020 1020 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1021 1021 * Weight: 300g 954 +* 1022 1022 1023 1023 = 13. Support = 1024 1024 1025 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>> doc:Main.WebHome]].958 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 1026 1026 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1027 1027 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1028 1028 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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