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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
47 +**Hardware System:**
52 52  
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,120 +94,132 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
106 106  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
107 107  
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
108 108  
109 -== 1.3  Features ==
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
110 110  
111 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
112 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
114 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
115 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
116 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
117 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
118 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
119 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
120 -* Support different level log in.
121 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
122 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
125 125  
126 126  
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
127 127  
128 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
129 129  
130 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
131 131  
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
132 132  
133 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
134 134  
135 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
136 136  
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
137 137  
138 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
147 +(((
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 +)))
152 +)))
139 139  
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
140 140  
141 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
142 142  
143 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
144 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
145 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
146 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
148 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
149 149  
150 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
151 151  
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
152 152  
153 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
154 154  
155 -(((
156 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157 -)))
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
158 158  
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
159 159  
160 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
161 161  
162 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
163 163  
164 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
168 168  
169 169  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
170 170  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
171 171  
172 172  (((
173 173  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
174 -
175 -
176 -
177 177  )))
178 178  
179 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
180 180  
181 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
182 182  
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
183 183  
184 -(((
185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 186  
197 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
187 187  
188 -
189 -)))
190 190  
191 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
200 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
193 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
202 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
196 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
205 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
197 197  
198 198  
208 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
199 199  
200 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
210 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
201 201  
202 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
203 203  
213 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
204 204  
205 -
206 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
207 -
208 208  **Web Interface**
209 209  
210 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
217 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
211 211  
212 212  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
213 213  
... ... @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
216 216  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
226 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
220 220  
221 221  The account details for Web Login are:
222 222  
... ... @@ -228,120 +228,93 @@
228 228  
229 229  
230 230  
231 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
232 232  
233 -== 3.1  Overview ==
239 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
234 234  
235 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
241 +== 3.1 Overview ==
236 236  
243 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
244 +
237 237  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
238 238  * **WiFi Client Mode**
239 239  * **WiFi AP Mode**
248 +* **Cellular Mode**
240 240  
250 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
252 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
242 242  
254 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
243 243  
244 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
245 245  
246 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
257 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
247 247  
248 -
249 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
250 -
251 -
252 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
253 -
254 254  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
255 255  
256 -(((
257 257  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
258 258  
259 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
260 -)))
263 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
261 261  
262 262  
263 -(((
264 264  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
265 265  
266 -
267 -)))
268 268  
269 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
269 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
270 270  
271 -(((
272 -(((
273 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
274 -)))
271 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
275 275  
276 276  
277 -(((
278 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
279 -)))
274 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
280 280  
281 -(((
282 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
283 -)))
284 -)))
276 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
285 285  
286 286  
287 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
279 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
288 288  
289 -(((
290 -
291 -)))
292 292  
293 -(((
294 294  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
295 -)))
296 296  
297 -(((
284 +
298 298  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
299 -)))
300 300  
301 -(((
302 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
303 -)))
287 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
304 304  
289 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
305 305  
306 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
307 307  
292 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
293 +
308 308  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
309 309  
310 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
311 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
312 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
296 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
297 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
298 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
313 313  
314 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
315 -
316 316  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
317 317  
318 318  
319 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
303 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
320 320  
321 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
305 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
322 322  
323 -(((
324 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
325 -)))
307 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
326 326  
327 327  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
328 328  
329 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
311 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
330 330  
313 +
331 331  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
332 332  
333 333  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
334 334  
335 -(((
336 336  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
337 -)))
338 338  
339 -(((
340 340  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
341 -)))
342 342  
343 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
322 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
344 344  
324 +
345 345  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
346 346  
347 347  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -348,12 +348,12 @@
348 348  
349 349  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
350 350  
331 +
351 351  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
352 352  
353 -(((
354 354  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
355 -)))
356 356  
336 +
357 357  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
358 358  
359 359  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -373,27 +373,20 @@
373 373  
374 374  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
375 375  
376 -(((
377 377  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
378 -)))
379 379  
380 380  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
381 381  
382 382  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
383 383  
362 +
384 384  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
385 385  
386 -(((
387 387  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
388 -)))
389 389  
390 -(((
391 391  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
392 -)))
393 393  
394 -(((
395 395  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
396 -)))
397 397  
398 398  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
399 399  
... ... @@ -407,6 +407,7 @@
407 407  
408 408  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
409 409  
383 +
410 410  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
411 411  
412 412  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -418,47 +418,33 @@
418 418  
419 419   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
420 420  
421 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
422 422  
423 -(((
396 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
397 +
424 424  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
425 -)))
426 426  
427 -(((
428 428  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
429 -)))
430 430  
431 431  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
432 432  
433 -(((
434 434  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
435 -)))
436 436  
437 -(((
438 438  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
439 -)))
440 440  
441 441  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
442 442  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
443 443  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
444 444  
445 -(((
446 446  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
447 -)))
448 448  
449 449  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
450 450  
451 -(((
416 +
452 452  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
453 -)))
454 454  
455 -(((
456 456  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
457 -)))
458 458  
459 -(((
460 460  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
461 -)))
462 462  
463 463  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
464 464  
... ... @@ -468,13 +468,10 @@
468 468  
469 469  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
470 470  
471 -(((
472 472  Select OTAA activation mode
473 -)))
474 474  
475 -(((
433 +
476 476  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
477 -)))
478 478  
479 479  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
480 480  
... ... @@ -486,20 +486,16 @@
486 486  
487 487  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
488 488  
489 -(((
490 490  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
491 -)))
492 492  
493 -(((
448 +
494 494  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
495 -)))
496 496  
497 -(((
498 498  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
499 -)))
500 500  
501 501  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
502 502  
455 +
503 503  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
504 504  
505 505  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -508,43 +508,39 @@
508 508  
509 509  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
510 510  
464 +
511 511  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
512 512  
513 513  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
514 514  
515 -(((
516 516  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
517 -)))
518 518  
519 -(((
520 520  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
521 -)))
522 522  
523 523  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
524 524  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
525 525  
526 -(((
527 527  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
528 -)))
529 529  
530 530  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
531 531  
532 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
480 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
533 533  
482 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
534 534  
484 +
535 535  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
536 536  
537 537  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
538 538  
539 539  * No internet connection.
540 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
490 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
541 541  
542 -(((
543 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
544 -)))
492 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
545 545  
546 546  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
547 547  
496 +
548 548  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
549 549  
550 550  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -559,37 +559,36 @@
559 559  
560 560  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
561 561  
562 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
511 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
563 563  
513 +
564 564  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
565 565  
566 566  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
567 567  
568 -(((
569 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
570 -)))
518 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
571 571  
520 +
572 572  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
573 573  
574 -(((
575 575  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
576 -)))
577 577  
578 -(((
579 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
580 -)))
525 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
581 581  
582 582  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
583 583  
529 +
584 584  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
585 585  
586 586  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
587 587  
588 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
534 +Instruction:
589 589  
536 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
590 590  
591 591  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
592 592  
540 +
593 593  == 5.5 System ==
594 594  
595 595  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -598,48 +598,59 @@
598 598  
599 599  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
600 600  
549 +
601 601  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
602 602  
603 603  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
604 604  
605 -(((
606 606  **__System Password:__**
607 -)))
608 608  
609 -(((
610 610  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
611 -)))
612 612  
613 -(((
614 614  This page can be used to set the password for them.
615 -)))
616 616  
617 617  (((
618 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
561 +
619 619  )))
620 620  
564 +**__Timezone:__**
565 +
566 +Set device timezone.
567 +
621 621  (((
622 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
569 +
623 623  )))
624 624  
572 +**__Port forwarding:__**
573 +
574 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
575 +
576 +
625 625  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
626 626  
627 627  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
628 628  
629 -(((
630 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
631 -)))
581 +**__LAN Settings:__**
632 632  
583 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
584 +
633 633  (((
634 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
586 +
635 635  )))
636 636  
637 -(((
638 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
589 +__**WAN Settings:**__
639 639  
591 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
592 +
593 +(((
640 640  
641 641  )))
642 642  
597 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
598 +
599 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
600 +
601 +
643 643  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
644 644  
645 645  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -646,6 +646,7 @@
646 646  
647 647  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
648 648  
608 +
649 649  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
650 650  
651 651  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -654,10 +654,12 @@
654 654  
655 655  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
656 656  
617 +
657 657  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
658 658  
659 659  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
660 660  
622 +
661 661  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
662 662  
663 663  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -670,13 +670,13 @@
670 670  
671 671  Please see this document for detail:
672 672  
673 -(((
674 674  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
675 -)))
676 676  
677 677  
678 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
638 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
679 679  
640 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
641 +
680 680  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
681 681  
682 682  
... ... @@ -692,13 +692,10 @@
692 692  
693 693  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
694 694  
695 -(((
657 +
696 696  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
697 -)))
698 698  
699 -(((
700 700  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
701 -)))
702 702  
703 703  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
704 704  
... ... @@ -710,6 +710,7 @@
710 710  
711 711  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
712 712  
672 +
713 713  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
714 714  
715 715  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -718,6 +718,7 @@
718 718  
719 719  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
720 720  
681 +
721 721  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
722 722  
723 723  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -732,28 +732,22 @@
732 732  
733 733  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
734 734  
696 +(((
697 +
698 +)))
699 +
735 735  == 5.6 LogRead ==
736 736  
737 737  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
738 738  
704 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
739 739  
740 740  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
741 741  
742 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
708 +(((
709 +
710 +)))
743 743  
744 -
745 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
746 -
747 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
748 -
749 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
750 -
751 -
752 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
753 -
754 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
755 -
756 -
757 757  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
758 758  
759 759  Show the system log
... ... @@ -760,12 +760,16 @@
760 760  
761 761  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
762 762  
718 +
763 763  = 6. More features =
764 764  
765 765  == 6.1 More instructions ==
766 766  
767 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
723 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
768 768  
725 +(((
726 +
727 +)))
769 769  
770 770  = 7. Linux System =
771 771  
... ... @@ -794,21 +794,13 @@
794 794  
795 795  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
796 796  
797 -(((
798 798  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
799 -)))
800 800  
801 -(((
802 802  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
803 -)))
804 804  
805 -(((
806 806  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
807 -)))
808 808  
809 -(((
810 810  Screenshot is as below:
811 -)))
812 812  
813 813  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
814 814  
... ... @@ -815,17 +815,11 @@
815 815  
816 816  == 7.3 File System ==
817 817  
818 -(((
819 819  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
820 -)))
821 821  
822 -(((
823 823  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
824 -)))
825 825  
826 -(((
827 827  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
828 -)))
829 829  
830 830  
831 831  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -832,13 +832,9 @@
832 832  
833 833  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
834 834  
835 -(((
836 836  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
837 -)))
838 838  
839 -(((
840 840  **In Linux Console run:**
841 -)))
842 842  
843 843  (((
844 844  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -890,28 +890,21 @@
890 890  
891 891  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
892 892  
893 -(((
894 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
895 -)))
834 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
896 896  
897 -(((
898 -
899 -)))
836 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
900 900  
838 +
901 901  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
902 902  
903 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
841 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
904 904  
905 905  
906 906  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
907 907  
908 -(((
909 909  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
910 -)))
911 911  
912 -(((
913 913  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
914 -)))
915 915  
916 916  
917 917  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -937,9 +937,7 @@
937 937  
938 938   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
939 939  
940 -(((
941 941  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
942 -)))
943 943  
944 944  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
945 945  
... ... @@ -946,21 +946,16 @@
946 946  
947 947  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
948 948  
949 -(((
950 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
951 -)))
881 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
952 952  
953 -(((
954 -
955 -)))
883 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
956 956  
885 +
957 957  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
958 958  
959 959  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
960 960  
961 -(((
962 962  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
963 -)))
964 964  
965 965  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
966 966  
... ... @@ -1003,26 +1003,23 @@
1003 1003  
1004 1004  = 12. Packing Info =
1005 1005  
1006 -(((
1007 1007  **Package Includes**:
1008 -)))
1009 1009  
1010 1010  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1011 1011  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1012 1012  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1013 1013  
1014 -(((
1015 1015  **Dimension and weight**:
1016 -)))
1017 1017  
1018 1018  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1019 1019  * Weight: 187g
1020 1020  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1021 1021  * Weight: 300g
945 +*
1022 1022  
1023 1023  = 13. Support =
1024 1024  
1025 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
949 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1026 1026  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
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