Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
Summary
-
Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 46 added, 0 removed)
- 1657091583941-544.png
- 1657091719947-297.png
- 1657091739530-531.png
- 1657091941182-367.png
- 1657094130908-567.png
- 1657094183213-301.png
- 1657094202420-798.png
- 1657094221515-510.png
- 1657094249818-468.png
- 1657094333704-207.png
- 1657094382177-591.png
- 1657094417175-831.png
- 1657094444802-101.png
- 1657094475730-208.png
- 1657094646429-966.png
- 1657094674045-755.png
- 1657094791060-639.png
- 1657094893942-726.png
- 1657094930903-357.png
- 1657095412271-942.png
- 1657155158184-134.png
- 1657155183982-792.png
- 1657155288223-566.png
- 1657155457089-430.png
- 1657155507672-204.png
- 1657155554265-721.png
- 1657155630849-656.png
- 1657156052651-770.png
- 1657156094153-520.png
- 1657156156755-811.png
- 1657156199070-491.png
- 1657156300781-933.png
- 1657156341198-226.png
- 1657157402578-508.png
- 1657158190234-805.png
- 1657158198733-338.png
- 1657158255685-710.png
- 1657158986600-386.png
- 1657159323292-776.png
- image-20220706155323-5.png
- image-20220706155323-6.png
- image-20220707092040-1.png
- image-20220707092040-2.png
- image-20220707092040-3.png
- image-20220707112053-4.png
- image-20220707112053-5.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiao ling1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Content
-
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 - 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 111 + 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system 112 112 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 113 113 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -124,17 +124,20 @@ 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 - 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 130 + 130 130 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 131 131 132 132 134 + 133 133 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 134 134 137 + 135 135 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 136 136 137 137 141 + 138 138 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 139 139 140 140 ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ 141 141 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 142 142 143 143 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 144 -* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 145 145 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 146 146 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 147 147 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -150,15 +150,19 @@ 150 150 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 151 151 152 152 156 + 153 153 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 154 154 159 + 155 155 ((( 156 156 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 157 157 ))) 158 158 159 159 165 + 160 160 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 161 161 168 + 162 162 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 163 163 164 164 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ 182 182 183 183 184 184 ((( 185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.192 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 186 186 187 187 188 188 ... ... @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ 190 190 191 191 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 192 192 200 + 193 193 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 194 194 195 195 ... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ 199 199 200 200 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 201 201 210 + 202 202 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 203 203 204 204 ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ 205 205 206 206 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 207 207 217 + 208 208 **Web Interface** 209 209 210 210 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -230,8 +230,10 @@ 230 230 231 231 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 232 232 243 + 233 233 == 3.1 Overview == 234 234 246 + 235 235 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 236 236 237 237 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -240,9 +240,9 @@ 240 240 241 241 242 242 243 - 244 244 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 245 245 257 + 246 246 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 247 247 248 248 ... ... @@ -249,13 +249,16 @@ 249 249 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 250 250 251 251 264 + 252 252 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 253 253 254 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 255 255 268 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 269 + 256 256 ((( 257 257 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 258 258 273 + 259 259 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 260 260 ))) 261 261 ... ... @@ -263,11 +263,13 @@ 263 263 ((( 264 264 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 265 265 281 + 266 266 267 267 ))) 268 268 269 269 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 270 270 287 + 271 271 ((( 272 272 ((( 273 273 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -303,92 +303,114 @@ 303 303 ))) 304 304 305 305 323 + 306 306 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 307 307 326 + 308 308 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 309 309 310 310 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 311 311 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 312 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 331 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 313 313 314 314 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 315 315 316 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 317 317 318 318 319 319 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 320 320 339 + 321 321 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 322 322 342 + 323 323 ((( 324 324 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 325 325 ))) 326 326 327 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 347 +((( 348 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 349 +))) 328 328 329 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 330 330 331 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 332 332 333 - (% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**Step1: GetaUniquegatewayID.**353 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 334 334 355 + 356 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 357 + 335 335 ((( 336 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:359 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 337 337 ))) 338 338 339 339 ((( 340 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]363 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 341 341 ))) 342 342 343 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 366 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 344 344 345 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 346 346 369 + 370 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 371 + 347 347 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 348 348 349 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]374 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 350 350 351 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 352 352 377 + 378 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 379 + 353 353 ((( 354 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 381 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 382 + 383 + 355 355 ))) 356 356 357 357 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 358 358 359 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 360 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 361 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 362 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 363 363 364 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 389 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 390 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 391 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 392 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 365 365 366 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 367 367 395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 396 + 397 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 398 + 368 368 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 369 369 401 + 370 370 Open the following page: 371 371 372 - 1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]404 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 373 373 374 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 375 375 407 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 408 + 409 + 376 376 ((( 377 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 411 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 412 + 413 + 378 378 ))) 379 379 380 380 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 381 381 382 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]418 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 383 383 384 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 385 385 421 + 422 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 423 + 424 + 386 386 ((( 387 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.426 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 388 388 ))) 389 389 390 390 ((( 391 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.430 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 392 392 ))) 393 393 394 394 ((( ... ... @@ -395,31 +395,40 @@ 395 395 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 396 396 ))) 397 397 398 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]437 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 399 399 400 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 401 401 440 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 441 + 442 + 402 402 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 403 403 404 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]445 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 405 405 447 + 406 406 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 407 407 408 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]450 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 409 409 410 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 411 411 412 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 413 413 414 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]454 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 415 415 416 416 457 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 458 + 459 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 460 + 461 + 417 417 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 418 418 419 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]464 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 420 420 421 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 422 422 467 + 468 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 469 + 470 + 423 423 ((( 424 424 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 425 425 ))) ... ... @@ -431,7 +431,9 @@ 431 431 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 432 432 433 433 ((( 434 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 482 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 483 + 484 + 435 435 ))) 436 436 437 437 ((( ... ... @@ -446,10 +446,13 @@ 446 446 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 447 447 ))) 448 448 449 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]499 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 450 450 501 + 451 451 ((( 452 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 503 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 504 + 505 + 453 453 ))) 454 454 455 455 ((( ... ... @@ -460,16 +460,19 @@ 460 460 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 461 461 ))) 462 462 463 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]516 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 464 464 465 465 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 466 466 520 + 467 467 Start Register the end device 468 468 469 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]523 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 470 470 471 471 ((( 472 472 Select OTAA activation mode 527 + 528 + 473 473 ))) 474 474 475 475 ((( ... ... @@ -476,66 +476,88 @@ 476 476 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 477 477 ))) 478 478 479 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]535 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 480 480 481 481 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 482 482 483 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 484 484 540 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 541 + 485 485 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 486 486 487 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 488 488 545 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 546 + 489 489 ((( 490 490 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 549 + 550 + 491 491 ))) 492 492 493 493 ((( 494 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 554 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 555 + 556 + 495 495 ))) 496 496 497 497 ((( 498 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 560 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 561 + 562 + 499 499 ))) 500 500 501 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]565 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 502 502 503 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 504 504 505 -== 5.1 Home == 506 506 569 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 570 + 571 + 572 +== 5.1 Home == 573 + 574 + 507 507 Shows the system running status. 508 508 509 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]577 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 510 510 511 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 512 512 513 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 514 514 581 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 582 + 583 + 584 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 585 + 586 + 515 515 ((( 516 516 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 517 517 ))) 518 518 519 519 ((( 520 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:592 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 521 521 ))) 522 522 523 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 524 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 595 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 596 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 525 525 526 526 ((( 527 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 599 + 600 + 601 +((( 602 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 528 528 ))) 604 +))) 529 529 530 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]606 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 531 531 532 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 608 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 533 533 534 534 535 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 536 536 537 - TheDLOS8Ncan communicate withLoRaWANABPEnd Nodewithout the need of LoRaWAN server. Itcan be usedinsome cases such as:612 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 538 538 614 + 615 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 616 + 539 539 * No internet connection. 540 540 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 541 541 ... ... @@ -543,12 +543,16 @@ 543 543 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 544 544 ))) 545 545 546 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]624 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 547 547 548 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 549 549 550 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 551 551 628 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 629 + 630 + 631 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 632 + 633 + 552 552 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 553 553 554 554 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -555,22 +555,30 @@ 555 555 556 556 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 557 557 558 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.640 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 559 559 560 560 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 561 561 562 562 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 563 563 564 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 565 565 647 + 648 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 649 + 650 + 566 566 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 567 567 653 + 568 568 ((( 569 569 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 656 + 657 + 658 + 570 570 ))) 571 571 572 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 661 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 573 573 663 + 574 574 ((( 575 575 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 576 576 ))) ... ... @@ -581,33 +581,48 @@ 581 581 582 582 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 583 583 584 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 585 585 586 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 587 587 676 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 677 + 678 + 679 +((( 680 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 681 +))) 682 + 683 +((( 588 588 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 685 +))) 589 589 590 590 591 591 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 592 592 593 -== 5.5 System == 594 594 595 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 596 596 692 +== 5.5 System == 693 + 694 + 695 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 696 + 697 + 597 597 Shows the system info: 598 598 599 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]700 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 600 600 601 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 602 602 603 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 604 604 704 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 705 + 706 + 707 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 708 + 709 + 605 605 ((( 606 -**__System Password:__** 711 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 607 607 ))) 608 608 609 609 ((( 610 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.715 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 611 611 ))) 612 612 613 613 ((( ... ... @@ -615,83 +615,111 @@ 615 615 ))) 616 616 617 617 ((( 618 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 723 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 619 619 ))) 620 620 621 621 ((( 622 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 727 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 728 + 729 + 730 + 623 623 ))) 624 624 625 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 733 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 626 626 627 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]735 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 628 628 629 629 ((( 630 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.738 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 631 631 ))) 632 632 633 633 ((( 634 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 635 635 ))) 636 636 637 637 ((( 638 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 639 639 748 + 640 640 641 641 ))) 642 642 643 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 752 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 644 644 645 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 646 646 647 - [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367"width="723"]]755 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 648 648 649 - ===5.5.5System ~-~-> Cellular ===757 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 650 650 759 + 760 + 761 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 762 + 763 + 651 651 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 652 652 653 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 654 654 655 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.767 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 656 656 657 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 658 658 659 - [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415"width="728"]]770 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 660 660 661 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 662 662 773 + 774 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 775 + 776 + 777 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 778 + 779 + 780 + 781 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 782 + 783 + 663 663 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 664 664 665 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 666 666 667 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]787 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 668 668 669 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]789 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 670 670 671 - Pleaseseethisdocumentfordetail:791 +(% style="display:none" %) 672 672 793 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 794 + 795 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 796 + 797 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 798 + 799 + 673 673 ((( 674 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 801 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 675 675 ))) 676 676 804 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 677 677 678 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 806 +((( 807 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 808 +))) 679 679 680 680 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 681 681 682 682 683 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 684 684 685 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.814 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 686 686 816 + 817 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 818 + 687 687 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 688 688 689 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]821 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 690 690 691 691 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 692 692 693 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )825 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 694 694 827 + 695 695 ((( 696 696 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 697 697 ))) ... ... @@ -700,16 +700,26 @@ 700 700 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 701 701 ))) 702 702 703 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]836 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 704 704 705 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 838 +((( 839 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 840 +))) 706 706 707 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 708 708 843 +((( 844 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 845 + 846 + 847 +))) 848 + 849 +((( 709 709 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 851 +))) 710 710 711 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]853 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 712 712 855 + 713 713 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 714 714 715 715 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -716,67 +716,147 @@ 716 716 717 717 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 718 718 862 + 719 719 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 720 720 721 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 722 722 866 + 867 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 868 + 869 + 723 723 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 724 724 725 725 ((( 726 726 874 + 875 + 727 727 ))) 728 728 729 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 878 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 730 730 731 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 732 732 881 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 882 + 733 733 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 734 734 735 -== 5.6 LogRead == 736 736 737 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 738 738 887 +== 5.6 LogRead == 739 739 889 + 890 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 891 + 892 + 740 740 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 741 741 742 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]895 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 743 743 744 744 745 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 746 746 747 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]899 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 748 748 749 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 750 750 902 +Show the system log 751 751 752 - Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State904 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 753 753 754 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 755 755 756 756 757 -= ==5.6.2LogRead~-~-> SystemLog===908 += 6. More features = 758 758 759 -Show the system log 760 760 761 - [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]911 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 762 762 763 -= 6. More features = 764 764 765 -== 6.1 More instructions == 914 +((( 915 +Drop unwanted packets. 916 +))) 766 766 918 +((( 919 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 920 +))) 921 + 922 + 923 + 924 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 925 + 926 + 927 +((( 928 +Remote Access Devices for management. 929 +))) 930 + 931 +((( 932 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 933 +))) 934 + 935 + 936 + 937 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 938 + 939 + 940 +((( 941 +Decode ABP: 942 +))) 943 + 944 +((( 945 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 946 +))) 947 + 948 + 949 + 950 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 951 + 952 + 953 +((( 954 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 955 +))) 956 + 957 +((( 958 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 959 +))) 960 + 961 + 962 + 963 +== 6.5 More instructions == 964 + 965 + 767 767 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 768 768 769 769 770 -= 7. Linux System = 771 771 772 - TheDLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system.It is open source, and users are freetoconfigure and modify the Linuxsettings.970 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 773 773 774 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 775 775 776 - User can accesstheLinux consoleviatheSSH protocol. MakesureyourPCandtheDLOS8N areconnectedtohesameetwork,thenusea SSH tool (such as[[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]inWindows)toaccess it.973 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 777 777 778 - IPaddress:IPaddressof DLOS8N975 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 779 779 977 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 978 + 979 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 980 + 981 +((( 982 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 983 +))) 984 + 985 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 986 + 987 + 988 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 989 + 990 + 991 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 992 + 993 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 994 + 995 + 996 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 997 + 998 + 999 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1000 + 1001 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 1002 + 780 780 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 781 781 782 782 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -785,17 +785,21 @@ 785 785 786 786 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 787 787 788 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 789 789 790 - The “(% class="mark" %)**logread-f**(%%)” command can be used to debughow system runs.1012 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 791 791 792 - [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214"width="732"]]1014 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 793 793 794 794 795 - == 7.2 Editand Transfer files ==1017 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 796 796 1019 + 1020 + 1021 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1022 + 1023 + 797 797 ((( 798 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.1025 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 799 799 ))) 800 800 801 801 ((( ... ... @@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ 803 803 ))) 804 804 805 805 ((( 806 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.1033 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 807 807 ))) 808 808 809 809 ((( ... ... @@ -813,14 +813,16 @@ 813 813 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 814 814 815 815 816 -== 7.3 File System == 817 817 1044 +== 7.3 File System == 1045 + 1046 + 818 818 ((( 819 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.1048 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 820 820 ))) 821 821 822 822 ((( 823 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.1052 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 824 824 ))) 825 825 826 826 ((( ... ... @@ -828,10 +828,12 @@ 828 828 ))) 829 829 830 830 831 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 832 832 833 - DLOS8Nusesthe OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]].There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.1061 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 834 834 1063 + 1064 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1065 + 835 835 ((( 836 836 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 837 837 ))) ... ... @@ -841,11 +841,11 @@ 841 841 ))) 842 842 843 843 ((( 844 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 1075 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 845 845 ))) 846 846 847 847 ((( 848 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1079 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 849 849 ))) 850 850 851 851 ((( ... ... @@ -881,48 +881,120 @@ 881 881 882 882 ((( 883 883 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1115 + 1116 + 1117 + 884 884 ))) 885 885 886 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1120 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 887 887 888 888 889 - =9.FAQ=1123 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 890 890 891 - ==9.1 How canI configureforacustomizedfrequency band?=1125 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 892 892 1127 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 1128 + 1129 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1130 + 1131 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1132 + 1133 + 893 893 ((( 894 - Seebelowlinkforhowto customizefrequencyband:**[[HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequencyband>>doc:Main.HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]**1135 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 895 895 ))) 896 896 1138 + 1139 + 1140 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1141 + 1142 + 897 897 ((( 898 - 1144 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 899 899 ))) 900 900 901 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1147 +((( 1148 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1149 +))) 902 902 903 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 904 904 1152 +((( 1153 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1154 +))) 905 905 906 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 907 907 908 908 ((( 909 - Yes,Youcanmakeyourown firmware fortheDLOS8N forbranding purposes ortoadd customized applications.1158 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 910 910 ))) 911 911 1161 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1162 + 1163 + 1164 + 1165 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1166 + 1167 + 912 912 ((( 1169 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1170 +))) 1171 + 1172 +((( 1173 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1174 +))) 1175 + 1176 + 1177 +((( 1178 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1179 +))) 1180 + 1181 + 1182 + 1183 += 9. FAQ = 1184 + 1185 + 1186 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1187 + 1188 + 1189 +((( 1190 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1191 +))) 1192 + 1193 +((( 1194 + 1195 + 1196 + 1197 +))) 1198 + 1199 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1200 + 1201 + 1202 +((( 1203 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1204 +))) 1205 + 1206 +((( 913 913 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 914 914 ))) 915 915 1210 +((( 1211 + 916 916 917 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1213 + 1214 +))) 918 918 1216 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1217 + 1218 + 919 919 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 920 920 921 921 922 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 923 923 924 -= =10.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1223 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 925 925 1225 + 1226 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1227 + 1228 + 926 926 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 927 927 928 928 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -944,32 +944,38 @@ 944 944 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 945 945 946 946 947 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 948 948 1251 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1252 + 1253 + 949 949 ((( 950 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1255 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 951 951 ))) 952 952 953 953 ((( 954 954 1260 + 1261 + 955 955 ))) 956 956 957 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1264 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 958 958 959 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 960 960 1267 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1268 + 1269 + 961 961 ((( 962 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1271 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 963 963 ))) 964 964 965 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1274 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 966 966 967 967 968 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1277 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 969 969 970 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1279 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 971 971 972 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1281 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 973 973 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 974 974 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 975 975 ... ... @@ -977,32 +977,50 @@ 977 977 978 978 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 979 979 980 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.1289 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 981 981 982 982 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 983 983 984 984 985 -= 11. Order Info = 986 986 987 - (%style="color:#4f81bd"%)**//PART:DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**1295 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 988 988 989 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 990 990 991 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 992 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1298 +((( 1299 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1300 +))) 993 993 994 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1302 +((( 1303 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1304 +))) 995 995 996 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 997 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 998 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 999 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1000 1000 1307 + 1308 += 11. Order Info = 1309 + 1310 + 1311 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1312 + 1313 + 1314 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1315 + 1316 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1317 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1318 + 1319 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1320 + 1321 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1322 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1323 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1324 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1325 + 1001 1001 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1002 1002 1003 1003 1004 -= 12. Packing Info = 1005 1005 1330 += 12. Packing Info = 1331 + 1332 + 1006 1006 ((( 1007 1007 **Package Includes**: 1008 1008 ))) ... ... @@ -1020,7 +1020,7 @@ 1020 1020 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1021 1021 * Weight: 300g 1022 1022 1023 -= 13. Support = 1350 += 13. Support = 1024 1024 1025 1025 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1026 1026 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
- 1657091583941-544.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +104.2 KB - Content
- 1657091719947-297.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +73.3 KB - Content
- 1657091739530-531.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +230.0 KB - Content
- 1657091941182-367.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +46.6 KB - Content
- 1657094130908-567.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +62.3 KB - Content
- 1657094183213-301.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +83.0 KB - Content
- 1657094202420-798.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +165.1 KB - Content
- 1657094221515-510.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +110.1 KB - Content
- 1657094249818-468.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +128.2 KB - Content
- 1657094333704-207.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +149.9 KB - Content
- 1657094382177-591.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +202.7 KB - Content
- 1657094417175-831.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +43.2 KB - Content
- 1657094444802-101.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +64.0 KB - Content
- 1657094475730-208.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +47.0 KB - Content
- 1657094646429-966.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +60.4 KB - Content
- 1657094674045-755.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +63.7 KB - Content
- 1657094791060-639.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +45.9 KB - Content
- 1657094893942-726.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +185.3 KB - Content
- 1657094930903-357.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +125.7 KB - Content
- 1657095412271-942.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +54.2 KB - Content
- 1657155158184-134.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +69.0 KB - Content
- 1657155183982-792.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +52.8 KB - Content
- 1657155288223-566.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +30.7 KB - Content
- 1657155457089-430.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +46.6 KB - Content
- 1657155507672-204.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +43.0 KB - Content
- 1657155554265-721.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +90.5 KB - Content
- 1657155630849-656.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +59.9 KB - Content
- 1657156052651-770.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +39.3 KB - Content
- 1657156094153-520.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +100.3 KB - Content
- 1657156156755-811.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +12.2 KB - Content
- 1657156199070-491.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +39.9 KB - Content
- 1657156300781-933.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +63.2 KB - Content
- 1657156341198-226.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +58.2 KB - Content
- 1657157402578-508.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +87.2 KB - Content
- 1657158190234-805.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +221.0 KB - Content
- 1657158198733-338.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +62.4 KB - Content
- 1657158255685-710.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +133.4 KB - Content
- 1657158986600-386.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +100.3 KB - Content
- 1657159323292-776.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +73.5 KB - Content
- image-20220706155323-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +121.7 KB - Content
- image-20220706155323-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +74.6 KB - Content
- image-20220707092040-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +106.4 KB - Content
- image-20220707092040-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +105.1 KB - Content
- image-20220707092040-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +142.9 KB - Content
- image-20220707112053-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +106.4 KB - Content
- image-20220707112053-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +105.1 KB - Content