Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 110.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:07
To version < 156.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:10
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -103,9 +103,6 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 -
108 -
109 109  == 1.3  Features ==
110 110  
111 111  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -122,9 +122,6 @@
122 122  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 123  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 -
128 128  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
129 129  
130 130  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -149,7 +149,6 @@
149 149  
150 150  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
151 151  
152 -
153 153  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
154 154  
155 155  (((
... ... @@ -238,9 +238,6 @@
238 238  * **WiFi Client Mode**
239 239  * **WiFi AP Mode**
240 240  
241 -
242 -
243 -
244 244  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
245 245  
246 246  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -309,11 +309,10 @@
309 309  
310 310  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
311 311  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
312 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
302 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
313 313  
314 314  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
315 315  
316 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
317 317  
318 318  
319 319  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
... ... @@ -324,55 +324,64 @@
324 324  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
325 325  )))
326 326  
327 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
316 +(((
317 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 +)))
328 328  
329 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
330 330  
331 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
332 332  
322 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 +
333 333  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
334 334  
335 335  (((
336 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
327 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
337 337  )))
338 338  
339 339  (((
340 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
331 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
341 341  )))
342 342  
343 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
334 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
344 344  
336 +
345 345  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
346 346  
347 347  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
348 348  
349 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
341 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
350 350  
343 +
351 351  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
352 352  
353 353  (((
354 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
347 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
355 355  )))
356 356  
357 357  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
358 358  
359 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
361 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
363 363  
353 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
354 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
355 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
356 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
357 +
364 364  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
365 365  
366 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
360 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
367 367  
368 368  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
369 369  
364 +
370 370  Open the following page:
371 371  
372 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
373 373  
374 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
368 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
375 375  
370 +
371 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
372 +
373 +
376 376  (((
377 377  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
378 378  )))
... ... @@ -379,16 +379,17 @@
379 379  
380 380  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
381 381  
382 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
380 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
383 383  
384 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
385 385  
383 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 +
386 386  (((
387 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
386 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
388 388  )))
389 389  
390 390  (((
391 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
390 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 394  (((
... ... @@ -395,31 +395,35 @@
395 395  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
396 396  )))
397 397  
398 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
397 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
399 399  
400 400  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
401 401  
401 +
402 402  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
403 403  
404 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
404 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
405 405  
406 +
406 406  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
407 407  
408 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
409 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
409 409  
410 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
411 411  
412 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
412 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
413 413  
414 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
414 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
415 415  
416 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
416 416  
418 +
417 417  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
418 418  
419 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
421 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
420 420  
421 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
422 422  
424 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 +
423 423  (((
424 424  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
425 425  )))
... ... @@ -432,6 +432,8 @@
432 432  
433 433  (((
434 434  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
438 +
439 +
435 435  )))
436 436  
437 437  (((
... ... @@ -446,10 +446,12 @@
446 446  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
447 447  )))
448 448  
449 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
454 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
450 450  
451 451  (((
452 452  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
458 +
459 +
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 455  (((
... ... @@ -460,16 +460,19 @@
460 460  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
470 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
464 464  
465 465  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
466 466  
474 +
467 467  Start Register the end device
468 468  
469 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
477 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
470 470  
471 471  (((
472 472  Select OTAA activation mode
481 +
482 +
473 473  )))
474 474  
475 475  (((
... ... @@ -476,18 +476,22 @@
476 476  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
489 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
480 480  
481 481  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
482 482  
483 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
484 484  
494 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
495 +
485 485  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
486 486  
487 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
488 488  
499 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
500 +
489 489  (((
490 490  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
503 +
504 +
491 491  )))
492 492  
493 493  (((
... ... @@ -498,36 +498,40 @@
498 498  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
499 499  )))
500 500  
501 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
515 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
502 502  
503 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
504 504  
505 -== 5.1 Home ==
518 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
506 506  
520 +== 5.1  Home ==
521 +
507 507  Shows the system running status.
508 508  
509 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
524 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
510 510  
511 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
512 512  
513 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
527 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
514 514  
529 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 +
515 515  (((
516 516  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
517 517  )))
518 518  
519 519  (((
520 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
536 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
524 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
539 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
525 525  
526 526  (((
527 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
543 +
544 +
545 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
528 528  )))
529 529  
530 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
548 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
531 531  
532 532  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
533 533  
... ... @@ -534,7 +534,7 @@
534 534  
535 535  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
536 536  
537 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
555 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
538 538  
539 539  * No internet connection.
540 540  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -543,12 +543,13 @@
543 543  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
544 544  )))
545 545  
546 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
564 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
547 547  
548 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
549 549  
550 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
567 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
551 551  
569 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
570 +
552 552  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
553 553  
554 554  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -555,21 +555,24 @@
555 555  
556 556  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
557 557  
558 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
559 559  
560 560  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
561 561  
562 562  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
563 563  
564 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
565 565  
584 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
585 +
566 566  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
567 567  
568 568  (((
569 569  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 +
591 +
570 570  )))
571 571  
572 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
594 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
573 573  
574 574  (((
575 575  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -581,33 +581,37 @@
581 581  
582 582  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
583 583  
584 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
585 585  
586 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
607 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
587 587  
609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 +
588 588  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
589 589  
590 590  
591 591  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
592 592  
593 -== 5.5 System ==
594 594  
595 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
617 +== 5.5  System ==
596 596  
619 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
620 +
597 597  Shows the system info:
598 598  
599 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
600 600  
601 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
602 602  
603 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
604 604  
627 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
628 +
629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 +
605 605  (((
606 606  **__System Password:__**
607 607  )))
608 608  
609 609  (((
610 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
611 611  )))
612 612  
613 613  (((
... ... @@ -615,83 +615,96 @@
615 615  )))
616 616  
617 617  (((
618 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
644 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
619 619  )))
620 620  
621 621  (((
622 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
648 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
649 +
650 +
651 +
623 623  )))
624 624  
625 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
654 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
626 626  
627 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
628 628  
629 629  (((
630 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
631 631  )))
632 632  
633 633  (((
634 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
663 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
635 635  )))
636 636  
637 637  (((
638 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
639 639  
669 +
640 640  
641 641  )))
642 642  
643 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
673 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
644 644  
645 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
646 646  
647 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
648 648  
649 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
650 650  
680 +
681 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 +
651 651  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
652 652  
653 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
654 654  
655 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
656 656  
657 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
658 658  
659 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
660 660  
661 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
662 662  
663 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
692 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
664 664  
665 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
666 666  
667 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
668 668  
669 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
670 670  
671 -Please see this document for detail:
672 672  
673 -(((
674 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
675 -)))
699 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
676 676  
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
677 677  
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 +
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
706 +
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 +
709 +
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 +
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 +
714 +
678 678  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
679 679  
680 680  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
681 681  
682 682  
683 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
684 684  
685 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
721 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
686 686  
723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 +
687 687  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
688 688  
689 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
690 690  
691 691  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
692 692  
693 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
694 694  
733 +
695 695  (((
696 696  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
697 697  )))
... ... @@ -700,15 +700,16 @@
700 700  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
701 701  )))
702 702  
703 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
704 704  
705 705  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
706 706  
746 +
707 707  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
708 708  
709 709  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
710 710  
711 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
712 712  
713 713  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
714 714  
... ... @@ -716,67 +716,111 @@
716 716  
717 717  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
718 718  
759 +
719 719  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
720 720  
721 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
722 722  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
723 723  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
724 724  
725 725  (((
726 726  
769 +
770 +
727 727  )))
728 728  
729 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
730 730  
731 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
732 732  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
733 733  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
734 734  
735 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
736 736  
737 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
738 738  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
739 739  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
740 740  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
741 741  
742 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
743 743  
744 744  
745 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
746 746  
747 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
748 748  
749 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
750 750  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
751 751  
752 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
753 753  
754 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
755 755  
801 += 6.  More features =
756 756  
757 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
758 758  
759 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
760 760  
761 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
762 762  
763 -= 6. More features =
764 764  
765 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
766 766  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
767 767  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
768 768  
769 769  
770 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
771 771  
772 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
773 773  
774 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
775 775  
776 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
777 777  
778 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
779 779  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
780 780  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
781 781  
782 782  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -785,17 +785,20 @@
785 785  
786 786  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
787 787  
788 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
789 789  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
790 790  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
791 791  
792 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
793 793  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
794 794  
795 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
796 796  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
797 797  (((
798 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
799 799  )))
800 800  
801 801  (((
... ... @@ -803,7 +803,7 @@
803 803  )))
804 804  
805 805  (((
806 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
807 807  )))
808 808  
809 809  (((
... ... @@ -813,14 +813,15 @@
813 813  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
814 814  
815 815  
816 -== 7.3 File System ==
817 817  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
818 818  (((
819 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
820 820  )))
821 821  
822 822  (((
823 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
824 824  )))
825 825  
826 826  (((
... ... @@ -828,9 +828,9 @@
828 828  )))
829 829  
830 830  
831 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
832 832  
833 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
834 834  
835 835  (((
836 836  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -841,11 +841,11 @@
841 841  )))
842 842  
843 843  (((
844 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
845 845  )))
846 846  
847 847  (((
848 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
849 849  )))
850 850  
851 851  (((
... ... @@ -881,15 +881,57 @@
881 881  
882 882  (((
883 883  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
884 884  )))
885 885  
886 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
887 887  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
888 888  
889 -= 9. FAQ =
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
890 890  
891 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
892 892  
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1009 +
1010 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1011 +
1012 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +
1019 += 9.  FAQ =
1020 +
1021 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1022 +
893 893  (((
894 894  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
895 895  )))
... ... @@ -898,15 +898,11 @@
898 898  
899 899  )))
900 900  
901 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1031 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
902 902  
903 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
904 904  
905 -
906 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
907 -
908 908  (((
909 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1035 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
910 910  )))
911 911  
912 912  (((
... ... @@ -913,15 +913,18 @@
913 913  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
914 914  )))
915 915  
1042 +(((
1043 +
1044 +)))
916 916  
917 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1046 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
918 918  
919 919  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
920 920  
921 921  
922 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1051 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
923 923  
924 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1053 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
925 925  
926 926  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
927 927  
... ... @@ -944,7 +944,7 @@
944 944  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
945 945  
946 946  
947 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1076 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
948 948  
949 949  (((
950 950  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -954,12 +954,13 @@
954 954  
955 955  )))
956 956  
957 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1086 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
958 958  
959 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1088 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
960 960  
1090 +
961 961  (((
962 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1092 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
963 963  )))
964 964  
965 965  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -967,9 +967,9 @@
967 967  
968 968  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
969 969  
970 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1100 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
971 971  
972 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1102 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
973 973   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
974 974   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
975 975  
... ... @@ -977,26 +977,39 @@
977 977  
978 978  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
979 979  
980 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1110 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
981 981  
982 982  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
983 983  
984 984  
985 -= 11. Order Info =
1115 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
986 986  
987 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1117 +(((
1118 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1119 +)))
988 988  
1121 +(((
1122 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1123 +)))
1124 +
1125 +
1126 += 11.  Order Info =
1127 +
1128 +
1129 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1130 +
1131 +
989 989  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
990 990  
991 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
992 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1134 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1135 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
993 993  
994 994  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
995 995  
996 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
997 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
998 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
999 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1139 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1140 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1141 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1142 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1000 1000  
1001 1001  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1002 1002  
... ... @@ -1020,6 +1020,11 @@
1020 1020  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1021 1021  * Weight: 300g
1022 1022  
1166 +
1167 +
1168 +
1169 +
1170 +
1023 1023  = 13. Support =
1024 1024  
1025 1025  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1657091583941-544.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +104.2 KB
Content
1657091719947-297.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +73.3 KB
Content
1657091739530-531.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +230.0 KB
Content
1657091941182-367.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +46.6 KB
Content
1657094130908-567.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +62.3 KB
Content
1657094183213-301.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +83.0 KB
Content
1657094202420-798.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +165.1 KB
Content
1657094221515-510.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +110.1 KB
Content
1657094249818-468.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +128.2 KB
Content
1657094333704-207.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +149.9 KB
Content
1657094382177-591.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +202.7 KB
Content
1657094417175-831.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +43.2 KB
Content
1657094444802-101.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +64.0 KB
Content
1657094475730-208.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +47.0 KB
Content
1657094646429-966.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +60.4 KB
Content
1657094674045-755.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.7 KB
Content
1657094791060-639.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +45.9 KB
Content
1657094893942-726.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +185.3 KB
Content
1657094930903-357.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +125.7 KB
Content
1657095412271-942.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +54.2 KB
Content
1657155158184-134.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +69.0 KB
Content
1657155183982-792.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +52.8 KB
Content
1657155288223-566.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +30.7 KB
Content
1657155457089-430.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +46.6 KB
Content
1657155507672-204.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +43.0 KB
Content
1657155554265-721.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +90.5 KB
Content
1657155630849-656.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +59.9 KB
Content
1657156052651-770.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +39.3 KB
Content
1657156094153-520.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +100.3 KB
Content
1657156156755-811.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +12.2 KB
Content
1657156199070-491.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +39.9 KB
Content
1657156300781-933.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.2 KB
Content
1657156341198-226.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +58.2 KB
Content
1657157402578-508.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +87.2 KB
Content
1657158190234-805.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +221.0 KB
Content
1657158198733-338.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +62.4 KB
Content
1657158255685-710.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +133.4 KB
Content
1657158986600-386.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +100.3 KB
Content
1657159323292-776.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +73.5 KB
Content
image-20220706155323-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +121.7 KB
Content
image-20220706155323-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +74.6 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +106.4 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +105.1 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +142.9 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0