Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -104,8 +104,6 @@ 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 106 107 - 108 - 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -123,8 +123,6 @@ 123 123 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 124 124 125 125 126 - 127 - 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 130 130 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -239,8 +239,6 @@ 239 239 * **WiFi AP Mode** 240 240 241 241 242 - 243 - 244 244 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 245 245 246 246 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -309,11 +309,10 @@ 309 309 310 310 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 311 311 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 312 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 306 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 313 313 314 314 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 315 315 316 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 317 317 318 318 319 319 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = ... ... @@ -324,55 +324,65 @@ 324 324 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 325 325 ))) 326 326 327 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 320 +((( 321 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 322 +))) 328 328 329 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 330 330 331 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 332 332 326 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 327 + 333 333 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 334 334 335 335 ((( 336 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:331 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 337 337 ))) 338 338 339 339 ((( 340 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]335 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 341 341 ))) 342 342 343 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 338 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 344 344 340 + 345 345 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 346 346 347 347 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 348 348 349 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]345 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 350 350 347 + 351 351 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 352 352 353 353 ((( 354 -[[image:165 2422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]351 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 355 355 ))) 356 356 357 357 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 358 358 359 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 360 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 361 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 362 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 363 363 357 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 358 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 359 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 360 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 361 + 362 + 364 364 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 365 365 366 -[[image:165 2422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]365 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 367 367 368 368 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 369 369 369 + 370 370 Open the following page: 371 371 372 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 373 373 374 -[[image: 1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]373 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 375 375 375 + 376 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 377 + 378 + 376 376 ((( 377 377 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 378 378 ))) ... ... @@ -379,16 +379,17 @@ 379 379 380 380 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 381 381 382 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]385 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 383 383 384 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 385 385 388 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 389 + 386 386 ((( 387 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.391 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 388 388 ))) 389 389 390 390 ((( 391 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.395 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 392 392 ))) 393 393 394 394 ((( ... ... @@ -395,31 +395,35 @@ 395 395 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 396 396 ))) 397 397 398 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]402 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 399 399 400 400 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 401 401 406 + 402 402 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 403 403 404 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]409 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 405 405 411 + 406 406 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 407 407 408 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]414 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 409 409 410 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 411 411 412 - Wealsoneedto set thefrequencyplan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.417 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 413 413 414 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]419 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 415 415 421 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 416 416 423 + 417 417 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 418 418 419 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]426 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 420 420 421 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 422 422 429 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 430 + 423 423 ((( 424 424 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 425 425 ))) ... ... @@ -432,6 +432,8 @@ 432 432 433 433 ((( 434 434 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 443 + 444 + 435 435 ))) 436 436 437 437 ((( ... ... @@ -446,10 +446,12 @@ 446 446 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 447 447 ))) 448 448 449 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]459 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 450 450 451 451 ((( 452 452 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 463 + 464 + 453 453 ))) 454 454 455 455 ((( ... ... @@ -460,16 +460,19 @@ 460 460 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 461 461 ))) 462 462 463 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]475 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 464 464 465 465 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 466 466 479 + 467 467 Start Register the end device 468 468 469 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]482 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 470 470 471 471 ((( 472 472 Select OTAA activation mode 486 + 487 + 473 473 ))) 474 474 475 475 ((( ... ... @@ -476,18 +476,22 @@ 476 476 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 477 477 ))) 478 478 479 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]494 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 480 480 481 481 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 482 482 483 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 484 484 499 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 500 + 485 485 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 486 486 487 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 488 488 504 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 505 + 489 489 ((( 490 490 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 508 + 509 + 491 491 ))) 492 492 493 493 ((( ... ... @@ -498,36 +498,40 @@ 498 498 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 499 499 ))) 500 500 501 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]520 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 502 502 503 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 504 504 505 -= =5.1Home ==523 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 506 506 525 +== 5.1 Home == 526 + 507 507 Shows the system running status. 508 508 509 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]529 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 510 510 511 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 512 512 513 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===532 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 514 514 534 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 535 + 515 515 ((( 516 516 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 517 517 ))) 518 518 519 519 ((( 520 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:541 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 521 521 ))) 522 522 523 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 524 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 544 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 545 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 525 525 526 526 ((( 527 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 548 + 549 + 550 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 528 528 ))) 529 529 530 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]553 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 531 531 532 532 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 533 533 ... ... @@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ 534 534 535 535 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 536 536 537 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:560 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 538 538 539 539 * No internet connection. 540 540 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -543,12 +543,13 @@ 543 543 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 544 544 ))) 545 545 546 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]569 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 547 547 548 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 549 549 550 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===572 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 551 551 574 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 575 + 552 552 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 553 553 554 554 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -555,21 +555,24 @@ 555 555 556 556 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 557 557 558 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.582 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 559 559 560 560 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 561 561 562 562 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 563 563 564 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 565 565 589 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 590 + 566 566 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 567 567 568 568 ((( 569 569 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 595 + 596 + 570 570 ))) 571 571 572 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 599 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 573 573 574 574 ((( 575 575 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -581,33 +581,37 @@ 581 581 582 582 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 583 583 584 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 585 585 586 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,612 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 587 587 614 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 615 + 588 588 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 589 589 590 590 591 591 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 592 592 593 -== 5.5 System == 594 594 595 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===622 +== 5.5 System == 596 596 624 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 625 + 597 597 Shows the system info: 598 598 599 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]628 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 600 600 601 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 602 602 603 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 604 604 632 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 633 + 634 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 635 + 605 605 ((( 606 606 **__System Password:__** 607 607 ))) 608 608 609 609 ((( 610 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.641 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 611 611 ))) 612 612 613 613 ((( ... ... @@ -615,83 +615,96 @@ 615 615 ))) 616 616 617 617 ((( 618 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 649 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 619 619 ))) 620 620 621 621 ((( 622 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 653 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 654 + 655 + 656 + 623 623 ))) 624 624 625 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 659 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 626 626 627 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]661 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 628 628 629 629 ((( 630 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.664 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 631 631 ))) 632 632 633 633 ((( 634 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port668 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 635 635 ))) 636 636 637 637 ((( 638 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client672 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 639 639 674 + 640 640 641 641 ))) 642 642 643 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 678 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 644 644 645 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.680 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 646 646 647 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]682 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 648 648 649 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 650 650 685 + 686 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 687 + 651 651 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 652 652 653 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 654 654 655 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.691 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 656 656 657 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===693 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 658 658 659 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 660 660 661 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 662 662 663 - AutoProvisionishefeature forbatch configureand remote management. It can beusedin below two cases:697 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 664 664 665 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 666 666 667 -[[image:165 2429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]700 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 668 668 669 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 670 670 671 -Please see this document for detail: 672 672 673 -((( 674 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 675 -))) 704 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 676 676 706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 677 677 708 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 709 + 710 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 711 + 712 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 713 + 714 + 715 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 716 + 717 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 718 + 719 + 678 678 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 679 679 680 680 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 681 681 682 682 683 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 684 684 685 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.726 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 686 686 728 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 729 + 687 687 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 688 688 689 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]732 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 690 690 691 691 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 692 692 693 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )736 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 694 694 738 + 695 695 ((( 696 696 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 697 697 ))) ... ... @@ -700,15 +700,16 @@ 700 700 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 701 701 ))) 702 702 703 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]747 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 704 704 705 705 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 706 706 751 + 707 707 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 708 708 709 709 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 710 710 711 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]756 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 712 712 713 713 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 714 714 ... ... @@ -716,67 +716,111 @@ 716 716 717 717 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 718 718 764 + 719 719 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 720 720 721 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 722 722 768 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 769 + 723 723 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 724 724 725 725 ((( 726 726 774 + 775 + 727 727 ))) 728 728 729 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 778 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 730 730 731 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 732 732 781 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 782 + 733 733 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 734 734 735 -== 5.6 LogRead == 736 736 737 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 738 738 787 +== 5.6 LogRead == 739 739 789 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 790 + 791 + 740 740 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 741 741 742 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]794 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 743 743 744 744 745 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 746 746 747 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]798 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 748 748 749 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State800 +Show the system log 750 750 802 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 751 751 752 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 753 753 754 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 755 755 806 += 6. More features = 756 756 757 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===808 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 758 758 759 - Showthesystem log810 +Drop unwanted packets. 760 760 761 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]812 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 762 762 763 -= 6. More features = 764 764 765 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==815 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 766 766 817 +Remote Access Devices for management. 818 + 819 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 820 + 821 + 822 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 823 + 824 +Decode ABP: 825 + 826 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 827 + 828 + 829 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 830 + 831 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 832 + 833 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 834 + 835 + 836 +== 6.5 More instructions == 837 + 767 767 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 768 768 769 769 770 -= 7.LinuxSystem=841 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 771 771 772 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.843 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 773 773 774 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==845 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 775 775 776 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.847 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 777 777 778 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N849 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 779 779 851 +Please see this document for detail: 852 + 853 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 854 + 855 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 856 + 857 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 858 + 859 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 860 + 861 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 862 + 863 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 864 + 865 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 866 + 867 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 868 + 780 780 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 781 781 782 782 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -785,15 +785,18 @@ 785 785 786 786 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 787 787 788 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 789 789 878 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 879 + 790 790 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 791 791 792 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 793 793 883 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 794 794 795 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 796 796 886 + 887 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 888 + 797 797 ((( 798 798 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 799 799 ))) ... ... @@ -813,6 +813,7 @@ 813 813 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 814 814 815 815 908 + 816 816 == 7.3 File System == 817 817 818 818 ((( ... ... @@ -885,7 +885,48 @@ 885 885 886 886 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 887 887 981 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 888 888 983 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 984 + 985 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 986 + 987 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 988 + 989 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 990 + 991 + 992 +The file named as **(% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 993 + 994 + 995 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 996 + 997 +Go to the page: **(% style="color:green" %)Web à System à Firmware Upgrade** 998 + 999 +Select the required image and click **(% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **(% style="color:red" %)Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1000 + 1001 + 1002 +**(% style="color:red" %)NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1003 + 1004 + 1005 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1006 + 1007 + 1008 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 1009 + 1010 + 1011 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1012 + 1013 + 1014 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run 1015 + 1016 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1017 + 1018 + 1019 +**(% style="color:red" %)NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1020 + 1021 + 1022 + 889 889 = 9. FAQ = 890 890 891 891 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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