Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 110.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:07
To version < 151.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:30
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657157402578-508.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -105,7 +105,6 @@
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  
108 -
109 109  == 1.3  Features ==
110 110  
111 111  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -124,7 +124,6 @@
124 124  
125 125  
126 126  
127 -
128 128  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
129 129  
130 130  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -150,6 +150,7 @@
150 150  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
151 151  
152 152  
151 +
153 153  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
154 154  
155 155  (((
... ... @@ -240,7 +240,6 @@
240 240  
241 241  
242 242  
243 -
244 244  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
245 245  
246 246  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -309,11 +309,10 @@
309 309  
310 310  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
311 311  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
312 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
310 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
313 313  
314 314  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
315 315  
316 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
317 317  
318 318  
319 319  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
... ... @@ -324,55 +324,66 @@
324 324  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
325 325  )))
326 326  
327 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
324 +(((
325 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
326 +)))
328 328  
329 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
330 330  
331 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
332 332  
330 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
331 +
333 333  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
334 334  
335 335  (((
336 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
335 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
337 337  )))
338 338  
339 339  (((
340 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
339 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
341 341  )))
342 342  
343 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
342 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
344 344  
344 +
345 345  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
346 346  
347 347  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
348 348  
349 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
349 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
350 350  
351 +
351 351  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
352 352  
353 353  (((
354 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
355 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
355 355  )))
356 356  
357 357  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
358 358  
359 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
361 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
363 363  
361 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
362 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
363 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
364 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
365 +
366 +
367 +
364 364  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
365 365  
366 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
370 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
367 367  
368 368  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
369 369  
374 +
370 370  Open the following page:
371 371  
372 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
373 373  
374 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
378 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
375 375  
380 +
381 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
382 +
383 +
376 376  (((
377 377  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
378 378  )))
... ... @@ -379,16 +379,17 @@
379 379  
380 380  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
381 381  
382 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
390 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
383 383  
384 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
385 385  
393 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
394 +
386 386  (((
387 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
396 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
388 388  )))
389 389  
390 390  (((
391 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
400 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 394  (((
... ... @@ -395,31 +395,35 @@
395 395  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
396 396  )))
397 397  
398 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
407 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
399 399  
400 400  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
401 401  
411 +
402 402  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
403 403  
404 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
414 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
405 405  
416 +
406 406  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
407 407  
408 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
419 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
409 409  
410 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
411 411  
412 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
422 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
413 413  
414 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
424 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
415 415  
426 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
416 416  
428 +
417 417  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
418 418  
419 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
431 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
420 420  
421 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
422 422  
434 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
435 +
423 423  (((
424 424  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
425 425  )))
... ... @@ -432,6 +432,8 @@
432 432  
433 433  (((
434 434  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
448 +
449 +
435 435  )))
436 436  
437 437  (((
... ... @@ -446,10 +446,12 @@
446 446  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
447 447  )))
448 448  
449 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
464 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
450 450  
451 451  (((
452 452  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
468 +
469 +
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 455  (((
... ... @@ -460,16 +460,19 @@
460 460  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
480 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
464 464  
465 465  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
466 466  
484 +
467 467  Start Register the end device
468 468  
469 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
487 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
470 470  
471 471  (((
472 472  Select OTAA activation mode
491 +
492 +
473 473  )))
474 474  
475 475  (((
... ... @@ -476,18 +476,22 @@
476 476  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
499 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
480 480  
481 481  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
482 482  
483 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
484 484  
504 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
505 +
485 485  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
486 486  
487 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
488 488  
509 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
510 +
489 489  (((
490 490  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
513 +
514 +
491 491  )))
492 492  
493 493  (((
... ... @@ -498,36 +498,40 @@
498 498  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
499 499  )))
500 500  
501 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
525 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
502 502  
503 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
504 504  
505 -== 5.1 Home ==
528 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
506 506  
530 +== 5.1  Home ==
531 +
507 507  Shows the system running status.
508 508  
509 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
534 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
510 510  
511 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
512 512  
513 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
537 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
514 514  
539 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540 +
515 515  (((
516 516  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
517 517  )))
518 518  
519 519  (((
520 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
546 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
524 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
549 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
550 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
525 525  
526 526  (((
527 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
553 +
554 +
555 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
528 528  )))
529 529  
530 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
558 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
531 531  
532 532  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
533 533  
... ... @@ -534,7 +534,7 @@
534 534  
535 535  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
536 536  
537 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
565 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
538 538  
539 539  * No internet connection.
540 540  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -543,12 +543,13 @@
543 543  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
544 544  )))
545 545  
546 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
574 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
547 547  
548 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
549 549  
550 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
577 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
551 551  
579 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
580 +
552 552  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
553 553  
554 554  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -555,21 +555,24 @@
555 555  
556 556  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
557 557  
558 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
587 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
559 559  
560 560  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
561 561  
562 562  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
563 563  
564 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
565 565  
594 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
595 +
566 566  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
567 567  
568 568  (((
569 569  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
600 +
601 +
570 570  )))
571 571  
572 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
604 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
573 573  
574 574  (((
575 575  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -581,33 +581,37 @@
581 581  
582 582  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
583 583  
584 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
585 585  
586 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
617 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
587 587  
619 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
620 +
588 588  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
589 589  
590 590  
591 591  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
592 592  
593 -== 5.5 System ==
594 594  
595 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
627 +== 5.5  System ==
596 596  
629 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
630 +
597 597  Shows the system info:
598 598  
599 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
633 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
600 600  
601 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
602 602  
603 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
604 604  
637 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
638 +
639 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
640 +
605 605  (((
606 606  **__System Password:__**
607 607  )))
608 608  
609 609  (((
610 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
646 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
611 611  )))
612 612  
613 613  (((
... ... @@ -615,51 +615,63 @@
615 615  )))
616 616  
617 617  (((
618 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
654 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
619 619  )))
620 620  
621 621  (((
622 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
658 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
659 +
660 +
661 +
623 623  )))
624 624  
625 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
664 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
626 626  
627 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
666 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
628 628  
629 629  (((
630 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
669 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
631 631  )))
632 632  
633 633  (((
634 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
673 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
635 635  )))
636 636  
637 637  (((
638 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
677 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
639 639  
679 +
640 640  
641 641  )))
642 642  
643 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
683 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
644 644  
645 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
685 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
646 646  
647 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
687 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
648 648  
649 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
650 650  
690 +
691 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
692 +
651 651  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
652 652  
653 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
654 654  
655 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
696 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
656 656  
657 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
698 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
658 658  
659 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
660 660  
661 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
662 662  
702 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
703 +
704 +
705 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
706 +
707 +
708 +
709 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
710 +
663 663  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
664 664  
665 665  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -680,18 +680,20 @@
680 680  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
681 681  
682 682  
683 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
684 684  
685 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
732 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
686 686  
734 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
735 +
687 687  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
688 688  
689 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
738 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
690 690  
691 691  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
692 692  
693 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
742 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
694 694  
744 +
695 695  (((
696 696  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
697 697  )))
... ... @@ -700,15 +700,16 @@
700 700  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
701 701  )))
702 702  
703 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
753 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
704 704  
705 705  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
706 706  
757 +
707 707  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
708 708  
709 709  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
710 710  
711 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
762 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
712 712  
713 713  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
714 714  
... ... @@ -716,27 +716,34 @@
716 716  
717 717  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
718 718  
770 +
719 719  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
720 720  
721 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
722 722  
774 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
775 +
723 723  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
724 724  
725 725  (((
726 726  
780 +
781 +
727 727  )))
728 728  
729 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
784 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
730 730  
731 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
732 732  
787 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
788 +
733 733  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
734 734  
735 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
736 736  
737 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
738 738  
793 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
739 739  
795 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
796 +
797 +
740 740  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
741 741  
742 742  [[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
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