Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -103,9 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 - 107 - 108 - 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -122,9 +122,6 @@ 122 122 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 123 123 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 124 124 125 - 126 - 127 - 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 130 130 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -238,9 +238,6 @@ 238 238 * **WiFi Client Mode** 239 239 * **WiFi AP Mode** 240 240 241 - 242 - 243 - 244 244 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 245 245 246 246 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -309,11 +309,10 @@ 309 309 310 310 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 311 311 * Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 312 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 303 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 313 313 314 314 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 315 315 316 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 317 317 318 318 319 319 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = ... ... @@ -324,55 +324,64 @@ 324 324 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 325 325 ))) 326 326 327 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 317 +((( 318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 319 +))) 328 328 329 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 330 330 331 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 332 332 323 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 324 + 333 333 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 334 334 335 335 ((( 336 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:328 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 337 337 ))) 338 338 339 339 ((( 340 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]332 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 341 341 ))) 342 342 343 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 335 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 344 344 337 + 345 345 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 346 346 347 347 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 348 348 349 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]342 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 350 350 344 + 351 351 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 352 352 353 353 ((( 354 -[[image:165 2422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]348 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 355 355 ))) 356 356 357 357 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 358 358 359 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 360 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 361 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 362 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 363 363 354 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 355 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 356 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 357 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 358 + 364 364 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 365 365 366 -[[image:165 2422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]361 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 367 367 368 368 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 369 369 365 + 370 370 Open the following page: 371 371 372 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 373 373 374 -[[image: 1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]369 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 375 375 371 + 372 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 373 + 374 + 376 376 ((( 377 377 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 378 378 ))) ... ... @@ -379,16 +379,17 @@ 379 379 380 380 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 381 381 382 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]381 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 383 383 384 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 385 385 384 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 385 + 386 386 ((( 387 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.387 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 388 388 ))) 389 389 390 390 ((( 391 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.391 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 392 392 ))) 393 393 394 394 ((( ... ... @@ -395,31 +395,35 @@ 395 395 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 396 396 ))) 397 397 398 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]398 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 399 399 400 400 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 401 401 402 + 402 402 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 403 403 404 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]405 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 405 405 407 + 406 406 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 407 407 408 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]410 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 409 409 410 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 411 411 412 - Wealsoneedto set thefrequencyplan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.413 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 413 413 414 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]415 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 415 415 417 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 416 416 419 + 417 417 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 418 418 419 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]422 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 420 420 421 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 422 422 425 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 426 + 423 423 ((( 424 424 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 425 425 ))) ... ... @@ -432,6 +432,8 @@ 432 432 433 433 ((( 434 434 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 439 + 440 + 435 435 ))) 436 436 437 437 ((( ... ... @@ -446,10 +446,12 @@ 446 446 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 447 447 ))) 448 448 449 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]455 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 450 450 451 451 ((( 452 452 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 459 + 460 + 453 453 ))) 454 454 455 455 ((( ... ... @@ -460,16 +460,19 @@ 460 460 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 461 461 ))) 462 462 463 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]471 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 464 464 465 465 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 466 466 475 + 467 467 Start Register the end device 468 468 469 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]478 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 470 470 471 471 ((( 472 472 Select OTAA activation mode 482 + 483 + 473 473 ))) 474 474 475 475 ((( ... ... @@ -476,18 +476,22 @@ 476 476 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 477 477 ))) 478 478 479 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]490 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 480 480 481 481 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 482 482 483 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 484 484 495 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 496 + 485 485 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 486 486 487 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 488 488 500 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 501 + 489 489 ((( 490 490 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 504 + 505 + 491 491 ))) 492 492 493 493 ((( ... ... @@ -498,36 +498,40 @@ 498 498 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 499 499 ))) 500 500 501 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]516 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 502 502 503 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 504 504 505 -= =5.1Home ==519 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 506 506 521 +== 5.1 Home == 522 + 507 507 Shows the system running status. 508 508 509 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]525 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 510 510 511 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 512 512 513 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===528 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 514 514 530 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 531 + 515 515 ((( 516 516 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 517 517 ))) 518 518 519 519 ((( 520 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:537 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 521 521 ))) 522 522 523 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 524 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 541 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 525 525 526 526 ((( 527 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 544 + 545 + 546 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 528 528 ))) 529 529 530 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]549 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 531 531 532 532 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 533 533 ... ... @@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ 534 534 535 535 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 536 536 537 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:556 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 538 538 539 539 * No internet connection. 540 540 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -543,12 +543,13 @@ 543 543 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 544 544 ))) 545 545 546 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]565 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 547 547 548 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 549 549 550 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===568 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 551 551 570 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 571 + 552 552 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 553 553 554 554 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -555,18 +555,21 @@ 555 555 556 556 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 557 557 558 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.578 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 559 559 560 560 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 561 561 562 562 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 563 563 564 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 565 565 585 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 586 + 566 566 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 567 567 568 568 ((( 569 569 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 591 + 592 + 570 570 ))) 571 571 572 572 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === ... ... @@ -581,6 +581,7 @@ 581 581 582 582 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 583 583 607 + 584 584 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 585 585 586 586 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, ... ... @@ -590,6 +590,7 @@ 590 590 591 591 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 592 592 617 + 593 593 == 5.5 System == 594 594 595 595 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
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