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on 2022/05/13 11:55
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Summary

Details

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Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,24 +19,35 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +(((
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 +)))
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
26 +(((
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
30 +(((
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 +)))
27 27  
34 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 +)))
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
38 +(((
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 +)))
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
33 33  
34 -
35 35  == 1.2 Specifications ==
36 36  
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
48 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
50 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -117,14 +117,12 @@
117 117  
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 -
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
124 124  
125 125  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126 126  
127 -
128 128  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 130  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -147,7 +147,6 @@
147 147  )))
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -
151 151  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
152 152  
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -154,7 +154,6 @@
154 154  
155 155  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 -
158 158  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@
165 165  
166 166  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167 167  
168 -
169 169  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -172,41 +172,32 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
181 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
183 +)))
176 176  
185 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
177 177  
187 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
178 178  
179 -1.
180 -11.
181 -111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
182 182  
183 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
184 -
185 -
190 +(((
186 186  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 +)))
187 187  
194 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
188 188  
189 -1.
190 -11.
191 -111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
196 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
192 192  
193 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
194 194  
195 -
196 196  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
197 197  
198 -1.
199 -11.
200 -111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
201 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
201 201  
202 202  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
203 203  
205 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
204 204  
205 -
206 -
207 -1.
208 -11. Access Configure Web UI
209 -
210 210  **Web Interface**
211 211  
212 212  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -222,19 +222,16 @@
222 222  
223 223  The account details for Web Login are:
224 224  
225 -**User Name: root**
222 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
226 226  
227 -**Password:   dragino**
224 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
228 228  
229 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
226 +[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
230 230  
228 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
231 231  
230 +== 3.1 Overview ==
232 232  
233 -
234 -
235 -1. Typical Network Setup
236 -11. Overview
237 -
238 238  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
239 239  
240 240  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -242,357 +242,330 @@
242 242  * **WiFi AP Mode**
243 243  * **Cellular Mode**
244 244  
245 -1.
246 -11. Use WAN port to access Internet
239 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
247 247  
248 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
241 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
249 249  
243 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
250 250  
251 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
245 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
252 252  
253 -
254 -
255 -
256 -1.
257 -11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
258 -
259 259  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260 260  
249 +(((
250 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
251 +)))
261 261  
262 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
253 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
263 263  
264 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
265 -
266 -
255 +(((
267 267  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
257 +)))
268 268  
259 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
269 269  
270 -1.
271 -11. Access the Internet via Cellular
272 -
273 273  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
274 274  
275 -
263 +(((
276 276  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
265 +)))
277 277  
278 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
267 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
279 279  
280 280  
281 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
270 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
282 282  
272 +(((
273 +The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
274 +)))
283 283  
284 -The set up page is **System à Cellular**
285 285  
286 -
277 +(((
287 287  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
279 +)))
288 288  
289 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
281 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
290 290  
291 -**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
283 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
292 292  
285 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
293 293  
294 -1.
295 -11. Check Internet connection
287 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
296 296  
297 -In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
289 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
298 298  
299 -* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
300 -* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
301 -* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
293 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
302 302  
303 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
295 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
304 304  
305 -
306 -
307 -
308 -
309 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
310 -
311 311  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
312 312  
299 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
313 313  
314 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
315 -
316 -
317 317  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
318 318  
319 319  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 320  
305 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
321 321  
307 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
322 322  
323 -
324 -1.
325 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
326 -
327 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
328 -
309 +(((
329 329  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
311 +)))
330 330  
313 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
331 331  
332 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
333 333  
334 334  
335 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
336 336  
337 -
338 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
339 -
340 340  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
341 341  
342 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
322 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
343 343  
344 344  
325 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
345 345  
327 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
346 346  
347 347  
330 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
348 348  
332 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
333 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
334 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
335 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
349 349  
350 -**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
337 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
351 351  
352 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
339 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
353 353  
354 -
355 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
356 -
357 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
358 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
359 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
361 -
362 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
363 -
364 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
365 -
366 366  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
367 367  
368 368  Open the following page:
369 369  
370 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
345 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
371 371  
372 -**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
347 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
373 373  
349 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
374 374  
375 -
376 376  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
377 377  
378 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
353 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
379 379  
355 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
380 380  
381 -1.
382 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
383 -
384 384  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
385 385  
386 386  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
387 387  
361 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
388 388  
389 -Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
363 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
390 390  
391 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
365 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
392 392  
393 -
394 -
395 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
396 -
397 -
398 398  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
399 399  
369 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
400 400  
401 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
402 -
403 -
404 -
405 405  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
406 406  
407 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
373 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
408 408  
375 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
409 409  
410 -
411 -
412 -1.
413 -11. Configure frequency
414 -
415 415  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
416 416  
417 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
379 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
418 418  
419 419  
420 420  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
421 421  
422 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
384 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
423 423  
386 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
424 424  
425 -
426 -
427 -1.
428 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
429 -
388 +(((
430 430  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
390 +)))
431 431  
432 -
392 +(((
433 433  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
394 +)))
434 434  
396 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
435 435  
436 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
398 +(((
399 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
400 +)))
437 437  
438 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
439 -
440 -
402 +(((
441 441  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
404 +)))
442 442  
443 443  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
444 444  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
445 445  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
446 446  
410 +(((
447 447  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
412 +)))
448 448  
414 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
449 449  
450 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
451 451  
417 +(((
418 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
419 +)))
452 452  
453 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
421 +(((
422 +
423 +)))
454 454  
455 -
425 +(((
456 456  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
427 +)))
457 457  
429 +(((
430 +
431 +)))
458 458  
433 +(((
459 459  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
435 +)))
460 460  
461 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
437 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
462 462  
463 463  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
464 464  
465 -
466 466  Start Register the end device
467 467  
468 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
443 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
469 469  
445 +(((
470 470  Select OTAA activation mode
447 +)))
471 471  
472 472  
450 +(((
473 473  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
452 +)))
474 474  
475 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
454 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
476 476  
477 477  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
478 478  
458 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
479 479  
480 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
481 -
482 482  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
483 483  
462 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
484 484  
485 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
486 -
464 +(((
487 487  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
466 +)))
488 488  
489 489  
490 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
469 +(((
470 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471 +)))
491 491  
473 +(((
474 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
475 +)))
492 492  
493 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
477 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
494 494  
479 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
495 495  
496 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
481 +== 5.1 Home ==
497 497  
498 -
499 -
500 -
501 -
502 -1. Web Configure Pages
503 -
504 -1.
505 -11. Home
506 -
507 507  Shows the system running status.
508 508  
509 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
485 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
510 510  
487 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
511 511  
489 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
512 512  
513 -
514 -1.
515 -11. LoRa Settings
516 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
517 -
491 +(((
518 518  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
493 +)))
519 519  
520 -
495 +(((
521 521  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
497 +)))
522 522  
523 523  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
524 524  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
525 525  
502 +(((
526 526  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
504 +)))
527 527  
528 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
506 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
529 529  
530 530  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
531 531  
532 532  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
533 533  
512 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
534 534  
535 -
536 -1.
537 -11.
538 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
539 -
540 540  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
541 541  
542 542  * No internet connection.
543 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
544 544  
545 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
519 +(((
520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
521 +)))
546 546  
547 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
523 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
548 548  
525 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
549 549  
527 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
550 550  
551 -1.
552 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
553 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
554 -
555 555  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
556 556  
557 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
531 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
558 558  
559 -Note
533 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
560 560  
561 561  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
562 562  
563 563  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
564 564  
565 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
566 566  
541 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
567 567  
543 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
568 568  
569 -1.
570 -11.
571 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
572 -
573 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
574 -
545 +(((
575 575  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
547 +)))
576 576  
549 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
577 577  
578 -
579 -
580 -1.
581 -11.
582 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
583 -
551 +(((
584 584  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
553 +)))
585 585  
555 +(((
586 586  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
557 +)))
587 587  
588 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
559 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
589 589  
561 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
590 590  
591 -
592 -
593 -1.
594 -11. MQTT Settings
595 -
596 596  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
597 597  
598 598  Instruction:
... ... @@ -599,108 +599,94 @@
599 599  
600 600  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
601 601  
569 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
602 602  
603 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
571 +== 5.5 System ==
604 604  
573 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
605 605  
606 -1.
607 -11. System
608 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
609 -
610 610  Shows the system info:
611 611  
612 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
577 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
613 613  
614 -1.
615 -11.
616 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
579 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
617 617  
618 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
581 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
619 619  
620 -System Password:
583 +(((
584 +**__System Password:__**
585 +)))
621 621  
622 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
587 +(((
588 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
589 +)))
623 623  
591 +(((
624 624  This page can be used to set the password for them.
593 +)))
625 625  
595 +(((
596 +
597 +)))
626 626  
627 -Timezone:
599 +(((
600 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
601 +)))
628 628  
629 -Set device timezone.
603 +(((
604 +
605 +)))
630 630  
607 +(((
608 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
609 +)))
631 631  
632 -Port forwarding:
611 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
633 633  
634 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
613 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
635 635  
615 +(((
616 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
617 +)))
636 636  
619 +(((
620 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
621 +)))
637 637  
623 +(((
624 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
625 +)))
638 638  
639 -1.
640 -11.
641 -111. System ~-~-> Network
627 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
642 642  
643 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
644 -
645 -LAN Settings:
646 -
647 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
648 -
649 -
650 -WAN Settings:
651 -
652 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
653 -
654 -
655 -WiFi Settings:
656 -
657 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
658 -
659 -
660 -
661 -
662 -
663 -1.
664 -11.
665 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
666 -
667 667  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
668 668  
669 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
631 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
670 670  
671 671  
672 -1.
673 -11.
674 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
634 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
675 675  
676 676  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
677 677  
678 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
638 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
679 679  
680 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
640 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
681 681  
682 682  
643 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
683 683  
645 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
684 684  
685 -1.
686 -11.
687 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
688 688  
689 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
648 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
690 690  
691 -
692 -
693 -1.
694 -11.
695 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
696 -
697 697  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
698 698  
699 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
652 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
700 700  
701 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
654 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
702 702  
703 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
656 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
704 704  
705 705  Please see this document for detail:
706 706  
... ... @@ -711,12 +711,10 @@
711 711  
712 712  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
713 713  
714 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
667 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
715 715  
716 716  
717 -1.
718 -11.
719 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
670 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
720 720  
721 721  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
722 722  
... ... @@ -728,305 +728,322 @@
728 728  
729 729  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
730 730  
682 +(((
683 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
684 +)))
731 731  
732 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
686 +(((
687 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
688 +)))
733 733  
690 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
734 734  
735 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
736 -
737 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
738 -
739 -
740 740  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
741 741  
694 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
742 742  
743 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
744 -
745 -
746 -
747 -
748 748  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
749 749  
698 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
750 750  
751 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
700 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
752 752  
702 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
753 753  
754 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
704 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
755 755  
756 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
706 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
757 757  
758 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
708 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
759 759  
710 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
760 760  
761 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
712 +(((
713 +
714 +)))
762 762  
716 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
763 763  
764 -1.
765 -11.
766 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
718 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
767 767  
768 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
769 -
770 -
771 -
772 -1.
773 -11.
774 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
775 -
776 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
777 -
778 778  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
779 779  
722 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
780 780  
724 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
781 781  
726 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
782 782  
783 -1.
784 -11. LogRead
785 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
786 -
787 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
788 -
789 789  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
790 790  
730 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
791 791  
792 -1.
793 -11.
794 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
795 -
796 796  Show the system log
797 797  
798 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
734 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
799 799  
736 += 6. More features =
800 800  
738 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
801 801  
802 -1. More features
803 -11. More instructions
804 -
805 805  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
806 806  
742 += 7. Linux System =
807 807  
808 -
809 -
810 -1. Linux System
811 -
812 812  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
813 813  
814 -1.
815 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
746 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
816 816  
817 817  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
818 818  
819 -
820 820  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
821 821  
822 822  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
823 823  
824 -User Name:      **root**
754 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
825 825  
826 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
756 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
827 827  
828 -
829 829  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
830 830  
760 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
831 831  
832 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
762 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
833 833  
764 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
834 834  
835 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
766 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
836 836  
837 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
768 +(((
769 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
770 +)))
838 838  
839 -
840 -
841 -
842 -1.
843 -11. Edit and Transfer files
844 -
845 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
846 -
847 -
772 +(((
848 848  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
774 +)))
849 849  
776 +(((
850 850  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
778 +)))
851 851  
852 -
780 +(((
853 853  Screenshot is as below:
782 +)))
854 854  
855 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
784 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
856 856  
857 857  
858 -1.
859 -11. File System
787 +== 7.3 File System ==
860 860  
789 +(((
861 861  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
791 +)))
862 862  
793 +(((
794 +
795 +)))
863 863  
797 +(((
864 864  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
799 +)))
865 865  
801 +(((
802 +
803 +)))
804 +
805 +(((
866 866  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
807 +)))
867 867  
868 868  
810 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
869 869  
812 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
870 870  
871 -1.
872 -11. Package maintenance system
814 +(((
815 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
816 +)))
873 873  
874 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
818 +(((
819 +**In Linux Console run:**
820 +)))
875 875  
822 +(((
823 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
824 +)))
876 876  
877 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
826 +(((
827 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
828 +)))
878 878  
830 +(((
831 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
832 +)))
879 879  
880 -In Linux Console run:
881 -
882 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
883 -
884 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
885 -
886 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
887 -
888 888  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
889 889  
890 890  
891 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
837 +(((
838 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
839 +)))
892 892  
893 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
841 +(((
842 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
843 +)))
894 894  
895 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
845 +(((
846 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
847 +)))
896 896  
897 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
849 +(((
850 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
851 +)))
898 898  
899 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
853 +(((
854 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
855 +)))
900 900  
901 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
857 +(((
858 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
859 +)))
902 902  
903 -//Configuring iperf.//
861 +(((
862 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
863 +)))
904 904  
865 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
905 905  
906 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
907 907  
908 -1. FAQ
909 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
868 += 9. FAQ =
910 910  
870 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
871 +
872 +(((
911 911  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
874 +)))
912 912  
876 +(((
913 913  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
878 +)))
914 914  
915 915  
916 -1.
917 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
881 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
918 918  
919 919  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
920 920  
921 921  
922 -1.
923 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
886 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
924 924  
888 +(((
925 925  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
890 +)))
926 926  
892 +(((
927 927  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
894 +)))
928 928  
929 929  
930 -1.
931 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
897 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
932 932  
933 933  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
934 934  
935 935  
902 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
936 936  
904 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
937 937  
938 -1. Trouble Shooting
939 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
940 -
941 941  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
942 942  
908 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
943 943  
944 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
910 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
945 945  
946 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
912 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
947 947  
948 -Collected errors:
914 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
949 949  
950 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
916 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
951 951  
952 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
918 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
953 953  
954 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
955 -
956 -
920 +(((
957 957  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
922 +)))
958 958  
959 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
924 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
960 960  
961 961  
962 -1.
963 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
927 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
964 964  
929 +(((
965 965  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
931 +)))
966 966  
933 +(((
967 967  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
935 +)))
968 968  
969 969  
938 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
970 970  
940 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
971 971  
972 -
973 -1.
974 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
975 -
976 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
977 -
942 +(((
978 978  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
944 +)))
979 979  
980 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
946 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
981 981  
982 982  
983 983  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
984 984  
985 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
986 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
987 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
988 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
951 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
989 989  
953 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
954 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
955 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
956 +
990 990  As below photo:
991 991  
992 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
959 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
993 993  
994 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
961 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
995 995  
996 996  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
997 997  
998 998  
966 += 11. Order Info =
999 999  
1000 -1. Order Info
968 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1001 1001  
1002 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
970 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1003 1003  
1004 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
972 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
973 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1005 1005  
1006 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1007 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
975 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1008 1008  
1009 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
977 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
978 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
979 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
980 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1010 1010  
1011 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1012 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1013 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1014 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1015 -
1016 1016  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
985 += 12. Packing Info =
1019 1019  
1020 -
1021 -1. Packing Info
1022 -
987 +(((
1023 1023  **Package Includes**:
989 +)))
1024 1024  
1025 1025  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1026 1026  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1027 1027  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1028 1028  
995 +(((
1029 1029  **Dimension and weight**:
997 +)))
1030 1030  
1031 1031  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1032 1032  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -1033,13 +1033,9 @@
1033 1033  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1034 1034  * Weight: 300g
1035 1035  
1036 -1. Support
1004 += 13. Support =
1037 1037  
1038 1038  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1039 1039  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1040 1040  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1041 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1042 -
1043 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1044 -
1045 -
1009 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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