Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -18,40 +18,31 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. 21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 22 23 -== 1.1 23 +== 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 -((( 28 28 The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 32 The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths. 33 -))) 34 34 35 -((( 36 36 LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network. 37 -))) 38 38 39 -((( 40 40 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 41 -))) 42 42 35 + 43 43 ((( 44 44 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 -[[image:165 6918270059-192.png]]40 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 48 48 42 +== 1.2 Specifications == 49 49 50 - ==1.2Specifications==44 +**Hardware System:** 51 51 52 - 53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 54 - 55 55 ((( 56 56 Linux Part: 57 57 ))) ... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**54 +**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 66 66 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n 67 67 * LoRaWAN Wireless 68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C 59 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A 60 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v) 69 69 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1 70 70 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 71 71 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 72 72 73 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**65 +**WiFi Spec:** 74 74 75 75 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 76 76 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ 83 83 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 84 84 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 85 85 86 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**78 +**LoRa Spec:** 87 87 88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity 80 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 89 89 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 90 90 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 91 91 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator ... ... @@ -94,120 +94,125 @@ 94 94 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 95 95 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 96 96 97 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**89 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 98 98 99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 100 -* MicroSIM Slot101 -* External4G Sticker Antenna.91 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 92 +* Standard Size SIM Slot 93 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna. 102 102 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 98 +**Power over Ethernet:** 106 106 100 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant. 101 +* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc. 102 +* Thermal cut off. 103 +* Short circuit protection. 104 +* Over current protection 105 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms. 106 +* Enhanced surge protection 107 107 108 +== 1.3 Features == 108 108 109 -== 1.3 Features == 110 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system 111 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 112 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 113 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 114 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option) 115 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 116 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering 117 +* Far seeing LED indicator 118 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing 119 +* External fiber glass antenna 120 +* Auto-Provision 121 +* Remote Monitoring 122 +* 802.3af PoE 123 +* IP65 124 +* Lighting Protection 125 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 110 110 111 -* Open Source OpenWrt system 112 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 113 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it 114 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators 115 -* LoRaWAN Gateway 116 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 117 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings. 118 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters. 119 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server 120 -* Support different level log in. 121 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder 122 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station. 123 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 127 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 124 124 129 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 125 125 131 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 126 126 133 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 127 127 128 -== 1. 4Hardware SystemStructure==135 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 129 129 130 -[[image:165707 9015096-949.png]]137 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 131 131 132 132 133 - ==1.5LPS8NApplications==140 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 134 134 135 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 142 +((( 143 +((( 144 +* ((( 145 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 146 +))) 147 +))) 136 136 149 +* ((( 150 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 151 +))) 152 +* ((( 153 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 154 +))) 155 +))) 137 137 138 -== 1. 6LEDIndicators==157 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 139 139 159 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 140 140 141 - LPS8Nhastotallyfour LEDs, They are:161 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 142 142 143 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 144 -* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 145 -* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 146 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 147 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 148 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 163 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 149 149 150 - * **ETHLED**[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15"width="17"]]: ThisLEDshows theETHinterfaceconnection status.165 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 151 151 167 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 152 152 153 -= 2. Access andConfigureLPS8N=169 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 154 154 155 -((( 156 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 157 -))) 171 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 158 158 173 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 159 159 160 -== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 161 - 162 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 163 - 164 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 165 - 166 - 167 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 168 - 169 169 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 170 170 177 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 171 171 172 172 ((( 173 173 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 174 - 175 - 176 - 177 177 ))) 178 178 179 -=== 2.1.2 183 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 180 180 181 -[[image:165 7086105922-299.png]]185 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 182 182 183 183 184 184 ((( 185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 186 - 187 - 188 - 189 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 189 189 ))) 190 190 191 -=== 2.1.3 192 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 192 192 193 -[[image:1657 086192720-649.png]]194 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 194 194 195 195 196 -If the L PS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.197 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 197 197 199 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 198 198 201 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 199 199 200 -== =2.1.4Connect via Ethernetwith fallbackip===203 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 201 201 202 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 203 - 204 - 205 - 206 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 207 - 208 208 **Web Interface** 209 209 210 -Open a browser on the PC and type the L PS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)207 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 211 211 212 212 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 213 213 ... ... @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ 216 216 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 217 217 218 218 219 -You will see the login interface of L PS8N as shown below.216 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below. 220 220 221 221 The account details for Web Login are: 222 222 ... ... @@ -226,68 +226,50 @@ 226 226 227 227 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 228 228 226 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 229 229 228 +== 3.1 Overview == 230 230 231 - =3.NetworkSetup=230 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 232 232 233 -== 3.1 Overview == 234 - 235 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 236 - 237 237 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 238 238 * **WiFi Client Mode** 239 239 * **WiFi AP Mode** 235 +* **Cellular Mode** 240 240 237 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 241 241 239 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 242 242 241 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 243 243 244 -== 3. 2Use WAN port to access Internet ==243 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 245 245 246 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 247 - 248 - 249 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 250 - 251 - 252 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 253 - 254 254 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 255 255 256 256 ((( 257 257 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 258 - 259 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 260 260 ))) 261 261 251 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 262 262 263 263 ((( 264 264 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 265 - 266 - 267 267 ))) 268 268 269 -== 3.4 257 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 270 270 271 -((( 272 -((( 273 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 274 -))) 259 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 275 275 276 - 277 277 ((( 278 -First, installtheMicro SIM card as belowdirection262 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 279 279 ))) 280 280 281 -((( 282 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 283 -))) 284 -))) 265 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 285 285 286 286 287 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 288 - 289 289 ((( 290 - 269 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 291 291 ))) 292 292 293 293 ((( ... ... @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ 299 299 ))) 300 300 301 301 ((( 302 -[[image:165 7090932270-444.png]]281 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 303 303 ))) 304 304 305 305 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
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