Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -103,9 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 - 107 - 108 - 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -122,9 +122,6 @@ 122 122 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 123 123 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 124 124 125 - 126 - 127 - 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 130 130 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -238,9 +238,6 @@ 238 238 * **WiFi Client Mode** 239 239 * **WiFi AP Mode** 240 240 241 - 242 - 243 - 244 244 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 245 245 246 246 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ 266 266 267 267 ))) 268 268 269 -== 3.4 AccesstheInternetviaCellular==260 +== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 270 270 271 271 ((( 272 272 ((( ... ... @@ -302,75 +302,85 @@ 302 302 [[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 303 303 ))) 304 304 305 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 306 306 307 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 297 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 308 308 309 309 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 310 310 311 311 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 312 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.313 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.302 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 303 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 314 314 315 -[[image:165 2421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]305 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 316 316 317 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 318 318 319 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 320 320 309 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 310 + 311 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 312 + 321 321 ((( 322 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]314 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 317 +((( 318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 319 +))) 326 326 327 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 328 328 329 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 330 330 323 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 324 + 331 331 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 332 332 333 333 ((( 334 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:328 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 335 335 ))) 336 336 337 337 ((( 338 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]332 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 339 339 ))) 340 340 341 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 335 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 342 342 337 + 343 343 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 344 344 345 345 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 346 346 347 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]342 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 348 348 344 + 349 349 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 350 350 351 351 ((( 352 -[[image:165 2422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]348 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 353 353 ))) 354 354 355 355 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 356 356 357 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 358 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 359 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 360 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 361 361 354 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 355 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 356 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 357 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 358 + 362 362 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 363 363 364 -[[image:165 2422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]361 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 365 365 366 366 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 367 367 365 + 368 368 Open the following page: 369 369 370 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 371 371 372 -[[image: 1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]369 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 373 373 371 + 372 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 373 + 374 + 374 374 ((( 375 375 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 376 376 ))) ... ... @@ -377,16 +377,17 @@ 377 377 378 378 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 379 379 380 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]381 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 381 381 382 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 383 383 384 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 385 + 384 384 ((( 385 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.387 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 386 386 ))) 387 387 388 388 ((( 389 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.391 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 390 390 ))) 391 391 392 392 ((( ... ... @@ -393,31 +393,35 @@ 393 393 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 394 394 ))) 395 395 396 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]398 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 397 397 398 398 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 399 399 402 + 400 400 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 401 401 402 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]405 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 403 403 407 + 404 404 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 405 405 406 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]410 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 407 407 408 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 409 409 410 - Wealsoneedto set thefrequencyplan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.413 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 411 411 412 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]415 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 413 413 417 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 414 414 419 + 415 415 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 416 416 417 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]422 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 418 418 419 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 420 420 425 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 426 + 421 421 ((( 422 422 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 423 423 ))) ... ... @@ -430,6 +430,8 @@ 430 430 431 431 ((( 432 432 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 439 + 440 + 433 433 ))) 434 434 435 435 ((( ... ... @@ -444,10 +444,12 @@ 444 444 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 445 445 ))) 446 446 447 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]455 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 448 448 449 449 ((( 450 450 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 459 + 460 + 451 451 ))) 452 452 453 453 ((( ... ... @@ -458,16 +458,19 @@ 458 458 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 459 459 ))) 460 460 461 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]471 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 462 462 463 463 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 464 464 475 + 465 465 Start Register the end device 466 466 467 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]478 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 468 468 469 469 ((( 470 470 Select OTAA activation mode 482 + 483 + 471 471 ))) 472 472 473 473 ((( ... ... @@ -474,18 +474,22 @@ 474 474 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 475 475 ))) 476 476 477 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]490 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 478 478 479 479 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 480 480 481 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 482 482 495 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 496 + 483 483 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 484 484 485 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 486 486 500 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 501 + 487 487 ((( 488 488 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 504 + 505 + 489 489 ))) 490 490 491 491 ((( ... ... @@ -496,36 +496,40 @@ 496 496 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 497 497 ))) 498 498 499 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]516 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 500 500 501 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 502 502 503 -= =5.1Home ==519 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 504 504 521 +== 5.1 Home == 522 + 505 505 Shows the system running status. 506 506 507 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]525 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 508 508 509 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 510 510 511 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===528 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 512 512 530 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 531 + 513 513 ((( 514 514 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 515 515 ))) 516 516 517 517 ((( 518 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:537 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 519 519 ))) 520 520 521 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 522 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 541 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 523 523 524 524 ((( 525 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 544 + 545 + 546 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 526 526 ))) 527 527 528 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]549 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 529 529 530 530 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 531 531 ... ... @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ 532 532 533 533 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 534 534 535 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:556 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 536 536 537 537 * No internet connection. 538 538 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -541,12 +541,13 @@ 541 541 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 542 542 ))) 543 543 544 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]565 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 545 545 546 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 547 547 548 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===568 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 549 549 570 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 571 + 550 550 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 551 551 552 552 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -553,18 +553,21 @@ 553 553 554 554 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 555 555 556 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.578 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 557 557 558 558 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 559 559 560 560 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 561 561 562 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 563 563 585 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 586 + 564 564 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 565 565 566 566 ((( 567 567 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 591 + 592 + 568 568 ))) 569 569 570 570 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === ... ... @@ -579,6 +579,7 @@ 579 579 580 580 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 581 581 607 + 582 582 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 583 583 584 584 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, ... ... @@ -588,6 +588,7 @@ 588 588 589 589 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 590 590 617 + 591 591 == 5.5 System == 592 592 593 593 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
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