Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 64 + 65 + 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ 70 70 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 71 71 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 72 72 76 + 77 + 73 73 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 74 74 75 75 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ 83 83 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 84 84 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 85 85 91 + 92 + 86 86 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 87 87 88 88 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ 94 94 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 95 95 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 96 96 104 + 105 + 97 97 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 98 98 99 99 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ 108 108 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 120 + 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system 112 112 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 113 113 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -124,17 +124,20 @@ 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 - 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 139 + 130 130 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 131 131 132 132 143 + 133 133 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 134 134 146 + 135 135 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 136 136 137 137 150 + 138 138 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 139 139 140 140 ... ... @@ -150,15 +150,19 @@ 150 150 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 151 151 152 152 166 + 153 153 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 154 154 169 + 155 155 ((( 156 156 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 157 157 ))) 158 158 159 159 175 + 160 160 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 161 161 178 + 162 162 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 163 163 164 164 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ 182 182 183 183 184 184 ((( 185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.202 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 186 186 187 187 188 188 ... ... @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ 190 190 191 191 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 192 192 210 + 193 193 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 194 194 195 195 ... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ 199 199 200 200 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 201 201 220 + 202 202 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 203 203 204 204 ... ... @@ -205,9 +205,10 @@ 205 205 206 206 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 207 207 227 + 208 208 **Web Interface** 209 209 210 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)230 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 211 211 212 212 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 213 213 ... ... @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ 216 216 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 217 217 218 218 219 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.239 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below. 220 220 221 221 The account details for Web Login are: 222 222 ... ... @@ -228,12 +228,14 @@ 228 228 229 229 230 230 231 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 251 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 232 232 233 -== 3.1 Overview == 234 234 235 - TheDLOS8Nsupports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical networktopology. The network set up includes:254 +== 3.1 Overview == 236 236 256 + 257 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 258 + 237 237 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 238 238 * **WiFi Client Mode** 239 239 * **WiFi AP Mode** ... ... @@ -240,43 +240,62 @@ 240 240 241 241 242 242 265 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 243 243 244 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 245 245 246 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect theDLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router,DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:268 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 247 247 248 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 249 249 250 - ==3.3Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==271 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 251 251 252 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 253 253 274 + 275 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 276 + 277 + 278 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 279 + 254 254 ((( 255 255 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 282 + 283 + 284 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 256 256 ))) 257 257 258 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 259 259 260 260 ((( 261 261 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 290 + 291 + 292 + 262 262 ))) 263 263 264 -== 3.4 AccesstheInternetviaCellular==295 +== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 265 265 266 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 267 267 268 268 ((( 269 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 299 +((( 300 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 270 270 ))) 271 271 272 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 273 273 304 +((( 305 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 306 +))) 274 274 275 275 ((( 276 - [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427"width="727"]]309 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 277 277 ))) 311 +))) 278 278 313 + 314 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 315 + 279 279 ((( 317 + 318 +))) 319 + 320 +((( 280 280 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 281 281 ))) 282 282 ... ... @@ -285,94 +285,117 @@ 285 285 ))) 286 286 287 287 ((( 288 -[[image:165 2421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]329 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 289 289 ))) 290 290 291 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 292 292 293 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 294 294 334 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 335 + 336 + 295 295 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 296 296 297 297 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 298 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.299 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.340 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 341 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 300 300 301 -[[image:165 2421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]343 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 302 302 303 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 304 304 305 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 306 306 347 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 348 + 349 + 350 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 351 + 352 + 307 307 ((( 308 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]354 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 309 309 ))) 310 310 311 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 357 +((( 358 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 359 +))) 312 312 313 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 314 314 315 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 316 316 363 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 364 + 365 + 317 317 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 318 318 319 319 ((( 320 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:369 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 321 321 ))) 322 322 323 323 ((( 324 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]373 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 325 325 ))) 326 326 327 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 376 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 328 328 378 + 379 + 329 329 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 330 330 331 331 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 332 332 333 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]384 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 334 334 386 + 387 + 335 335 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 336 336 337 337 ((( 338 -[[image:165 2422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]391 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 339 339 ))) 340 340 341 341 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 342 342 343 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 344 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 345 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 346 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 347 347 397 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 398 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 399 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 400 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 401 + 402 + 403 + 348 348 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 349 349 350 -[[image:165 2422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]406 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 351 351 352 352 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 353 353 410 + 354 354 Open the following page: 355 355 356 - 1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]413 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 357 357 358 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 359 359 416 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 417 + 418 + 360 360 ((( 361 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 420 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 421 + 422 + 362 362 ))) 363 363 364 364 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 365 365 366 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]427 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 367 367 368 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 369 369 430 + 431 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 432 + 433 + 370 370 ((( 371 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.435 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 372 372 ))) 373 373 374 374 ((( 375 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.439 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 376 376 ))) 377 377 378 378 ((( ... ... @@ -379,31 +379,40 @@ 379 379 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 380 380 ))) 381 381 382 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]446 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 383 383 384 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 385 385 449 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 450 + 451 + 386 386 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 387 387 388 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]454 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 389 389 456 + 390 390 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 391 391 392 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]459 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 393 393 394 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 395 395 396 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 397 397 398 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]463 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 399 399 400 400 466 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 467 + 468 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 469 + 470 + 401 401 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 402 402 403 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]473 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 404 404 405 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 406 406 476 + 477 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 478 + 479 + 407 407 ((( 408 408 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 409 409 ))) ... ... @@ -415,7 +415,9 @@ 415 415 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 416 416 417 417 ((( 418 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 491 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 492 + 493 + 419 419 ))) 420 420 421 421 ((( ... ... @@ -430,10 +430,12 @@ 430 430 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 431 431 ))) 432 432 433 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]508 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 434 434 435 435 ((( 436 436 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 512 + 513 + 437 437 ))) 438 438 439 439 ((( ... ... @@ -444,16 +444,19 @@ 444 444 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 445 445 ))) 446 446 447 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]524 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 448 448 449 449 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 450 450 528 + 451 451 Start Register the end device 452 452 453 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]531 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 454 454 455 455 ((( 456 456 Select OTAA activation mode 535 + 536 + 457 457 ))) 458 458 459 459 ((( ... ... @@ -460,66 +460,88 @@ 460 460 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 461 461 ))) 462 462 463 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]543 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 464 464 465 465 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 466 466 467 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 468 468 548 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 549 + 469 469 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 470 470 471 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 472 472 553 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 554 + 473 473 ((( 474 474 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 557 + 558 + 475 475 ))) 476 476 477 477 ((( 478 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 562 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 563 + 564 + 479 479 ))) 480 480 481 481 ((( 482 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 568 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 569 + 570 + 483 483 ))) 484 484 485 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]573 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 486 486 487 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 488 488 489 -== 5.1 Home == 490 490 577 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 578 + 579 + 580 +== 5.1 Home == 581 + 582 + 491 491 Shows the system running status. 492 492 493 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]585 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 494 494 495 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 496 496 497 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 498 498 589 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 590 + 591 + 592 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 593 + 594 + 499 499 ((( 500 500 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 501 501 ))) 502 502 503 503 ((( 504 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:600 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 505 505 ))) 506 506 507 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 508 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 603 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 604 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 509 509 510 510 ((( 511 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 607 + 608 + 609 +((( 610 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 512 512 ))) 612 +))) 513 513 514 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]614 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 515 515 516 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 616 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 517 517 518 518 519 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 520 520 521 - TheDLOS8Ncan communicate withLoRaWANABPEnd Nodewithout the need of LoRaWAN server. Itcan be usedinsome cases such as:620 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 522 522 622 + 623 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 624 + 523 523 * No internet connection. 524 524 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 525 525 ... ... @@ -527,12 +527,16 @@ 527 527 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 528 528 ))) 529 529 530 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]632 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 531 531 532 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 533 533 534 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 535 535 636 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 637 + 638 + 639 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 640 + 641 + 536 536 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 537 537 538 538 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -539,22 +539,30 @@ 539 539 540 540 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 541 541 542 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.648 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 543 543 544 544 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 545 545 546 546 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 547 547 548 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 549 549 655 + 656 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 657 + 658 + 550 550 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 551 551 661 + 552 552 ((( 553 553 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 664 + 665 + 666 + 554 554 ))) 555 555 556 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 669 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 557 557 671 + 558 558 ((( 559 559 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 560 560 ))) ... ... @@ -565,33 +565,41 @@ 565 565 566 566 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 567 567 568 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 569 569 570 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,683 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 571 571 685 +((( 686 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 687 +))) 688 + 689 +((( 572 572 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 691 +))) 573 573 574 574 575 575 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 576 576 577 -== 5.5 System == 578 578 579 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===697 +== 5.5 System == 580 580 699 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 700 + 581 581 Shows the system info: 582 582 583 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]703 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 584 584 585 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 586 586 587 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 588 588 707 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 708 + 709 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 710 + 589 589 ((( 590 590 **__System Password:__** 591 591 ))) 592 592 593 593 ((( 594 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.716 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 595 595 ))) 596 596 597 597 ((( ... ... @@ -599,83 +599,106 @@ 599 599 ))) 600 600 601 601 ((( 602 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 724 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 603 603 ))) 604 604 605 605 ((( 606 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 728 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 729 + 730 + 731 + 607 607 ))) 608 608 609 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 734 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 610 610 611 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]736 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 612 612 613 613 ((( 614 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.739 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 615 615 ))) 616 616 617 617 ((( 618 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port743 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 619 619 ))) 620 620 621 621 ((( 622 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client747 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 623 623 749 + 624 624 625 625 ))) 626 626 627 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 753 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 628 628 629 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.755 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 630 630 631 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]757 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 632 632 633 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 634 634 760 + 761 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 762 + 635 635 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 636 636 637 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 638 638 639 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.766 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 640 640 641 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===768 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 642 642 643 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 644 644 645 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 646 646 772 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 773 + 774 + 775 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 776 + 777 + 778 + 779 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 780 + 647 647 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 648 648 649 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 650 650 651 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]784 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 652 652 653 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]786 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 654 654 655 - Pleaseseethisdocumentfordetail:788 +(% style="display:none" %) 656 656 790 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 791 + 792 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 793 + 794 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 795 + 796 + 657 657 ((( 658 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 798 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 659 659 ))) 660 660 801 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 661 661 662 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 803 +((( 804 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 805 +))) 663 663 664 664 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 665 665 666 666 667 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 668 668 669 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.811 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 670 670 813 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 814 + 671 671 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 672 672 673 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]817 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 674 674 675 675 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 676 676 677 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )821 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 678 678 823 + 679 679 ((( 680 680 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 681 681 ))) ... ... @@ -684,15 +684,22 @@ 684 684 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 685 685 ))) 686 686 687 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]832 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 688 688 834 +((( 689 689 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 836 +))) 690 690 838 + 839 +((( 691 691 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 841 +))) 692 692 843 +((( 693 693 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 845 +))) 694 694 695 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]847 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 696 696 697 697 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 698 698 ... ... @@ -700,67 +700,127 @@ 700 700 701 701 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 702 702 855 + 703 703 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 704 704 705 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 706 706 859 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 860 + 707 707 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 708 708 709 709 ((( 710 710 865 + 866 + 711 711 ))) 712 712 713 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 869 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 714 714 715 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 716 716 872 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 873 + 717 717 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 718 718 719 -== 5.6 LogRead == 720 720 721 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 722 722 878 +== 5.6 LogRead == 723 723 880 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 881 + 882 + 724 724 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 725 725 726 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]885 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 727 727 728 728 729 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 730 730 731 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]889 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 732 732 733 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State891 +Show the system log 734 734 893 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 735 735 736 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 737 737 738 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 739 739 897 += 6. More features = 740 740 741 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===899 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 742 742 743 -Show the system log 901 +((( 902 +Drop unwanted packets. 903 +))) 744 744 745 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 905 +((( 906 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 907 +))) 746 746 747 -= 6. More features = 748 748 749 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==910 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 750 750 912 +((( 913 +Remote Access Devices for management. 914 +))) 915 + 916 +((( 917 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 918 +))) 919 + 920 + 921 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 922 + 923 +((( 924 +Decode ABP: 925 +))) 926 + 927 +((( 928 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 929 +))) 930 + 931 + 932 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 933 + 934 +((( 935 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 936 +))) 937 + 938 +((( 939 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 940 +))) 941 + 942 + 943 +== 6.5 More instructions == 944 + 751 751 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 752 752 753 753 754 -= 7.LinuxSystem=948 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 755 755 756 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.950 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 757 757 758 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==952 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 759 759 760 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.954 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 761 761 762 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N956 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 763 763 958 +((( 959 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 960 +))) 961 + 962 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 963 + 964 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 965 + 966 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 967 + 968 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 969 + 970 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 971 + 972 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 973 + 974 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 975 + 764 764 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 765 765 766 766 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -769,17 +769,20 @@ 769 769 770 770 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 771 771 772 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 773 773 985 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 986 + 774 774 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 775 775 776 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 777 777 990 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 778 778 779 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 780 780 993 + 994 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 995 + 781 781 ((( 782 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.997 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 783 783 ))) 784 784 785 785 ((( ... ... @@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ 787 787 ))) 788 788 789 789 ((( 790 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.1005 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 791 791 ))) 792 792 793 793 ((( ... ... @@ -797,14 +797,15 @@ 797 797 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 798 798 799 799 800 -== 7.3 File System == 801 801 1016 +== 7.3 File System == 1017 + 802 802 ((( 803 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.1019 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 804 804 ))) 805 805 806 806 ((( 807 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.1023 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 808 808 ))) 809 809 810 810 ((( ... ... @@ -812,9 +812,9 @@ 812 812 ))) 813 813 814 814 815 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1031 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 816 816 817 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configureDLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.1033 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 818 818 819 819 ((( 820 820 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -825,11 +825,11 @@ 825 825 ))) 826 826 827 827 ((( 828 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 1044 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 829 829 ))) 830 830 831 831 ((( 832 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1048 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 833 833 ))) 834 834 835 835 ((( ... ... @@ -865,47 +865,103 @@ 865 865 866 866 ((( 867 867 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1084 + 1085 + 1086 + 868 868 ))) 869 869 870 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1089 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 871 871 1091 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 872 872 873 - =9.FAQ=1093 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 874 874 875 - ==9.1 HowcanIconfigure foracustomizedfrequency band?=1095 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 876 876 1097 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1098 + 1099 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1100 + 1101 + 877 877 ((( 878 - Seebelowlinkforhowto customizefrequencyband:**[[HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequencyband>>doc:Main.HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]**1103 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 879 879 ))) 880 880 1106 + 1107 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1108 + 881 881 ((( 882 - 1110 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 883 883 ))) 884 884 885 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1113 +((( 1114 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1115 +))) 886 886 887 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 888 888 1118 +((( 1119 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1120 +))) 889 889 890 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 891 891 892 892 ((( 893 - Yes,Youcanmakeyourown firmware fortheDLOS8N forbranding purposes ortoadd customized applications.1124 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 894 894 ))) 895 895 1127 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1128 + 1129 + 1130 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1131 + 896 896 ((( 1133 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1134 +))) 1135 + 1136 +((( 1137 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1138 +))) 1139 + 1140 + 1141 +((( 1142 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1143 +))) 1144 + 1145 + 1146 + 1147 += 9. FAQ = 1148 + 1149 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1150 + 1151 +((( 1152 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1153 +))) 1154 + 1155 +((( 1156 + 1157 +))) 1158 + 1159 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1160 + 1161 +((( 1162 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1163 +))) 1164 + 1165 +((( 897 897 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 898 898 ))) 899 899 1169 +((( 1170 + 1171 +))) 900 900 901 -== 9. 4Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1173 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 902 902 903 903 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 904 904 905 905 906 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 1178 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 907 907 908 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1180 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 909 909 910 910 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 911 911 ... ... @@ -928,10 +928,10 @@ 928 928 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 929 929 930 930 931 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1203 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 932 932 933 933 ((( 934 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1206 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 935 935 ))) 936 936 937 937 ((( ... ... @@ -938,12 +938,13 @@ 938 938 939 939 ))) 940 940 941 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1213 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 942 942 943 -[[image:165 2435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]1215 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 944 944 1217 + 945 945 ((( 946 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1219 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 947 947 ))) 948 948 949 949 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -951,9 +951,9 @@ 951 951 952 952 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 953 953 954 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1227 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 955 955 956 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1229 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 957 957 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 958 958 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 959 959 ... ... @@ -961,31 +961,44 @@ 961 961 962 962 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 963 963 964 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.1237 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 965 965 966 966 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 967 967 968 968 969 -= 1 1.OrderInfo =1242 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 970 970 971 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1244 +((( 1245 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1246 +))) 972 972 1248 +((( 1249 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1250 +))) 1251 + 1252 + 1253 += 11. Order Info = 1254 + 1255 + 1256 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1257 + 1258 + 973 973 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 974 974 975 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.976 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201261 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1262 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 977 977 978 978 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 979 979 980 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.981 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.982 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan983 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1266 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1267 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1268 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1269 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 984 984 985 985 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 986 986 987 987 988 -= 12. Packing Info = 1274 += 12. Packing Info = 989 989 990 990 ((( 991 991 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1004,8 +1004,9 @@ 1004 1004 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1005 1005 * Weight: 300g 1006 1006 1007 -= 13. Support = 1008 1008 1294 += 13. Support = 1295 + 1009 1009 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1010 1010 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1011 1011 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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