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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
11 +Table of Contents
9 9  
13 +{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
18 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
16 16  
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
17 17  
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
18 18  
28 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
19 19  
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
20 20  
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
22 22  
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
35 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
25 25  
37 +**Hardware System:**
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 -)))
30 -
31 -(((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 -)))
34 -
35 -(((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 -)))
42 -
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 -
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
48 -
49 -
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 -
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 -(((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 -)))
58 58  
59 59  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
45 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
50 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
51 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
71 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,117 +94,127 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
82 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
83 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
84 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
106 106  
91 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93 +* Thermal cut off.
94 +* Short circuit protection.
95 +* Over current protection
96 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 +* Enhanced surge protection
107 107  
99 +== 1.3 Features ==
108 108  
109 -== 1.3  Features ==
101 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
104 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
105 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
106 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
107 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
108 +* Far seeing LED indicator
109 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
110 +* External fiber glass antenna
111 +* Auto-Provision
112 +* Remote Monitoring
113 +* 802.3af PoE
114 +* IP65
115 +* Lighting Protection
116 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
110 110  
111 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
112 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
114 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
115 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
116 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
117 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
118 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
119 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
120 -* Support different level log in.
121 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
122 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
118 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
125 125  
126 126  
123 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
127 127  
128 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
125 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
129 129  
130 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
131 131  
128 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
132 132  
133 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
130 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
134 134  
135 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
136 136  
133 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
137 137  
138 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
135 +(((
136 +(((
137 +* (((
138 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 +)))
140 +)))
139 139  
142 +* (((
143 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 +)))
145 +* (((
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 +)))
148 +)))
140 140  
141 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
142 142  
143 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
144 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
145 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
146 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
148 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
151 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
149 149  
150 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
153 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
151 151  
155 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
152 152  
153 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
154 154  
155 -(((
156 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157 -)))
158 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
158 158  
160 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
159 159  
160 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
162 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
161 161  
162 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
164 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
163 163  
164 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
166 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
169 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
168 168  
169 169  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
170 170  
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
171 171  
172 -(((
173 173  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
174 174  
175 175  
176 -
177 -)))
178 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
178 178  
179 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
180 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
180 180  
181 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
182 182  
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 183  
184 -(((
185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 186  
186 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 -
189 -)))
188 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
190 190  
191 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
193 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
191 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
194 194  
195 195  
196 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
194 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
197 197  
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
198 198  
199 199  
200 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
199 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
201 201  
202 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
203 -
204 -
205 -
206 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
207 -
208 208  **Web Interface**
209 209  
210 210  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
228 228  
229 229  
230 230  
224 +
231 231  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
232 232  
233 233  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -237,10 +237,8 @@
237 237  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
238 238  * **WiFi Client Mode**
239 239  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 +* **Cellular Mode**
240 240  
241 -
242 -
243 -
244 244  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
245 245  
246 246  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -247,85 +247,75 @@
247 247  
248 248  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
249 249  
242 +
250 250  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
251 251  
252 252  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
253 253  
254 -(((
255 255  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
256 -)))
257 257  
258 258  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
259 259  
260 -(((
251 +
261 261  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
262 -)))
263 263  
254 +
264 264  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
265 265  
266 266  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
267 267  
268 -(((
259 +
269 269  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
270 -)))
271 271  
272 272  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
273 273  
274 274  
275 -(((
276 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
277 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
278 278  
279 -(((
267 +
280 280  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
281 -)))
282 282  
283 -(((
270 +
284 284  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
285 -)))
286 286  
287 -(((
288 288  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
289 -)))
290 290  
291 291  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
292 292  
277 +
293 293  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
294 294  
295 295  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
296 296  
297 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
298 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
299 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
300 300  
301 301  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
302 302  
288 +
303 303  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
304 304  
305 305  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
306 306  
307 -(((
308 308  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
309 -)))
310 310  
311 311  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
312 312  
313 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
314 314  
299 +
315 315  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
316 316  
317 317  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
318 318  
319 -(((
320 320  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
321 -)))
322 322  
323 -(((
324 324  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
325 -)))
326 326  
327 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
328 328  
310 +
329 329  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
330 330  
331 331  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -332,12 +332,12 @@
332 332  
333 333  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
334 334  
317 +
335 335  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
336 336  
337 -(((
338 338  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
339 -)))
340 340  
322 +
341 341  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
342 342  
343 343  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -357,27 +357,20 @@
357 357  
358 358  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
359 359  
360 -(((
361 361  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
362 -)))
363 363  
364 364  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
365 365  
366 366  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
367 367  
348 +
368 368  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
369 369  
370 -(((
371 371  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
372 -)))
373 373  
374 -(((
375 375  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
376 -)))
377 377  
378 -(((
379 379  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
380 -)))
381 381  
382 382  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
383 383  
... ... @@ -391,6 +391,7 @@
391 391  
392 392  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
393 393  
369 +
394 394  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
395 395  
396 396  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -402,47 +402,33 @@
402 402  
403 403   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
404 404  
405 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
406 406  
407 -(((
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 +
408 408  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
409 -)))
410 410  
411 -(((
412 412  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
413 -)))
414 414  
415 415  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
416 416  
417 -(((
418 418  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
419 -)))
420 420  
421 -(((
422 422  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
423 -)))
424 424  
425 425  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
426 426  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
427 427  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
428 428  
429 -(((
430 430  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
431 -)))
432 432  
433 433  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
434 434  
435 -(((
402 +
436 436  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
437 -)))
438 438  
439 -(((
440 440  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
441 -)))
442 442  
443 -(((
444 444  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
445 -)))
446 446  
447 447  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
448 448  
... ... @@ -452,13 +452,10 @@
452 452  
453 453  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
454 454  
455 -(((
456 456  Select OTAA activation mode
457 -)))
458 458  
459 -(((
419 +
460 460  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
461 -)))
462 462  
463 463  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
464 464  
... ... @@ -470,20 +470,16 @@
470 470  
471 471  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
472 472  
473 -(((
474 474  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
475 -)))
476 476  
477 -(((
434 +
478 478  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
479 -)))
480 480  
481 -(((
482 482  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
483 -)))
484 484  
485 485  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
486 486  
441 +
487 487  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
488 488  
489 489  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -492,43 +492,39 @@
492 492  
493 493  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
494 494  
450 +
495 495  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
496 496  
497 497  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
498 498  
499 -(((
500 500  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
501 -)))
502 502  
503 -(((
504 504  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
505 -)))
506 506  
507 507  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
508 508  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
509 509  
510 -(((
511 511  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
512 -)))
513 513  
514 514  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
515 515  
516 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
517 517  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
518 518  
470 +
519 519  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
520 520  
521 521  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
522 522  
523 523  * No internet connection.
524 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
525 525  
526 -(((
527 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
528 -)))
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
529 529  
530 530  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
531 531  
482 +
532 532  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
533 533  
534 534  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -543,37 +543,36 @@
543 543  
544 544  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
545 545  
546 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
547 547  
499 +
548 548  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
549 549  
550 550  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
551 551  
552 -(((
553 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
554 -)))
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
555 555  
506 +
556 556  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
557 557  
558 -(((
559 559  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
560 -)))
561 561  
562 -(((
563 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
564 -)))
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
565 565  
566 566  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
567 567  
515 +
568 568  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
569 569  
570 570  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
571 571  
572 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
573 573  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
574 574  
575 575  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
576 576  
526 +
577 577  == 5.5 System ==
578 578  
579 579  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -582,48 +582,59 @@
582 582  
583 583  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
584 584  
535 +
585 585  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
586 586  
587 587  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
588 588  
589 -(((
590 590  **__System Password:__**
591 -)))
592 592  
593 -(((
594 594  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
595 -)))
596 596  
597 -(((
598 598  This page can be used to set the password for them.
599 -)))
600 600  
601 601  (((
602 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
547 +
603 603  )))
604 604  
550 +**__Timezone:__**
551 +
552 +Set device timezone.
553 +
605 605  (((
606 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
555 +
607 607  )))
608 608  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
609 609  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
610 610  
611 611  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
612 612  
613 -(((
614 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
615 -)))
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
616 616  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 +
617 617  (((
618 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
572 +
619 619  )))
620 620  
621 -(((
622 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
623 623  
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
579 +(((
624 624  
625 625  )))
626 626  
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
584 +
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 +
587 +
627 627  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
628 628  
629 629  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -630,6 +630,7 @@
630 630  
631 631  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
632 632  
594 +
633 633  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
634 634  
635 635  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -638,34 +638,45 @@
638 638  
639 639  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
640 640  
641 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
642 642  
643 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
644 644  
645 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
646 646  
606 +1.
607 +11.
608 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
609 +
610 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
611 +
612 +
613 +
614 +1.
615 +11.
616 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
617 +
647 647  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
648 648  
649 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
620 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
650 650  
651 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
622 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
652 652  
653 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
624 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
654 654  
655 655  Please see this document for detail:
656 656  
657 -(((
658 658  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
659 -)))
660 660  
661 661  
662 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
631 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
663 663  
664 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
633 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
665 665  
635 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
666 666  
667 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
668 668  
638 +1.
639 +11.
640 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
641 +
669 669  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
670 670  
671 671  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -676,328 +676,305 @@
676 676  
677 677  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
678 678  
679 -(((
680 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
681 -)))
682 682  
683 -(((
684 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
685 -)))
653 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
686 686  
687 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
688 688  
656 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
657 +
658 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
659 +
660 +
689 689  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
690 690  
691 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
692 692  
693 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
664 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
694 694  
695 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
696 696  
697 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
698 698  
699 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
700 700  
701 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
669 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
702 702  
703 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
704 704  
705 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
672 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
706 706  
707 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
708 708  
709 -(((
710 -
711 -)))
675 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
712 712  
713 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
677 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
714 714  
715 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
679 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
716 716  
717 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
718 718  
719 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
682 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
720 720  
721 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
722 722  
685 +1.
686 +11.
687 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
723 723  
724 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
689 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
725 725  
726 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
727 727  
728 728  
729 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
693 +1.
694 +11.
695 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
730 730  
731 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
697 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
732 732  
733 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
699 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
734 734  
735 735  
736 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
737 737  
738 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
739 739  
704 +1.
705 +11. LogRead
706 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
740 740  
741 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
708 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
742 742  
710 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
711 +
712 +
713 +1.
714 +11.
715 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
716 +
743 743  Show the system log
744 744  
745 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
719 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
746 746  
747 -= 6. More features =
748 748  
749 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
750 750  
751 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
723 +1. More features
724 +11. More instructions
752 752  
726 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
753 753  
754 -= 7. Linux System =
755 755  
729 +
730 +
731 +1. Linux System
732 +
756 756  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
757 757  
758 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
735 +1.
736 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
759 759  
760 760  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
761 761  
740 +
762 762  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
763 763  
764 764  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
765 765  
766 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
745 +User Name:      **root**
767 767  
768 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
747 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
769 769  
749 +
770 770  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
771 771  
772 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
773 773  
774 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
753 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
775 775  
776 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
777 777  
756 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
778 778  
779 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
758 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
780 780  
781 -(((
782 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
783 -)))
784 784  
785 -(((
761 +
762 +
763 +1.
764 +11. Edit and Transfer files
765 +
766 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
767 +
768 +
786 786  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
787 -)))
788 788  
789 -(((
790 790  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
791 -)))
792 792  
793 -(((
773 +
794 794  Screenshot is as below:
795 -)))
796 796  
797 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
776 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
798 798  
799 799  
800 -== 7.3 File System ==
779 +1.
780 +11. File System
801 801  
802 -(((
803 803  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
804 -)))
805 805  
806 -(((
784 +
807 807  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
808 -)))
809 809  
810 -(((
811 811  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
812 -)))
813 813  
814 814  
815 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
816 816  
817 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
818 818  
819 -(((
820 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
821 -)))
792 +1.
793 +11. Package maintenance system
822 822  
823 -(((
824 -**In Linux Console run:**
825 -)))
795 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
826 826  
827 -(((
828 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
829 -)))
830 830  
831 -(((
832 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
833 -)))
798 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
834 834  
835 -(((
836 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
837 -)))
838 838  
801 +In Linux Console run:
802 +
803 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
804 +
805 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
806 +
807 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
808 +
839 839  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
840 840  
841 841  
842 -(((
843 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
844 -)))
812 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
845 845  
846 -(((
847 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
848 -)))
814 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
849 849  
850 -(((
851 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
852 -)))
816 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
853 853  
854 -(((
855 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
856 -)))
818 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
857 857  
858 -(((
859 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
860 -)))
820 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
861 861  
862 -(((
863 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
864 -)))
822 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
865 865  
866 -(((
867 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
868 -)))
824 +//Configuring iperf.//
869 869  
870 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
871 871  
827 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
872 872  
873 -= 9. FAQ =
829 +1. FAQ
830 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
874 874  
875 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
832 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
876 876  
877 -(((
878 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
879 -)))
834 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
880 880  
881 -(((
882 -
883 -)))
884 884  
885 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
837 +1.
838 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
886 886  
887 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
840 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
888 888  
889 889  
890 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
843 +1.
844 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
891 891  
892 -(((
893 893  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
894 -)))
895 895  
896 -(((
897 897  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
898 -)))
899 899  
900 900  
901 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
851 +1.
852 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
902 902  
903 903  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
904 904  
905 905  
906 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
907 907  
908 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
909 909  
859 +1. Trouble Shooting
860 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
861 +
910 910  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
911 911  
912 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
913 913  
914 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
865 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
915 915  
916 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
867 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
917 917  
918 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
869 +Collected errors:
919 919  
920 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
871 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
921 921  
922 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
873 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
923 923  
924 -(((
875 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
876 +
877 +
925 925  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
926 -)))
927 927  
928 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
880 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
929 929  
930 930  
931 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
883 +1.
884 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
932 932  
933 -(((
934 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
935 -)))
886 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
936 936  
937 -(((
938 -
939 -)))
888 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
940 940  
941 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
942 942  
943 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
944 944  
945 -(((
892 +
893 +
894 +1.
895 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
896 +
897 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
898 +
946 946  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
947 -)))
948 948  
949 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
901 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
950 950  
951 951  
952 952  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
953 953  
954 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
906 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
907 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
908 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
909 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
955 955  
956 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
957 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
958 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
959 -
960 960  As below photo:
961 961  
962 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
913 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
963 963  
964 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
915 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
965 965  
966 966  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
967 967  
968 968  
969 -= 11. Order Info =
970 970  
971 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
921 +1. Order Info
972 972  
973 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
923 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
974 974  
975 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
976 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
925 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
977 977  
978 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
927 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
928 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
979 979  
980 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
981 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
982 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
983 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
930 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
984 984  
932 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
933 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
934 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
935 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
936 +
985 985  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
986 986  
987 987  
988 -= 12. Packing Info =
989 989  
990 -(((
941 +
942 +1. Packing Info
943 +
991 991  **Package Includes**:
992 -)))
993 993  
994 994  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
995 995  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
996 996  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
997 997  
998 -(((
999 999  **Dimension and weight**:
1000 -)))
1001 1001  
1002 1002  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1003 1003  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -1004,9 +1004,11 @@
1004 1004  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1005 1005  * Weight: 300g
1006 1006  
1007 -= 13. Support =
957 +1. Support
1008 1008  
1009 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
959 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1010 1010  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1011 1011  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1012 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
962 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
963 +
964 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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