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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
47 +**Hardware System:**
52 52  
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,117 +94,131 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
106 106  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
107 107  
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
108 108  
109 -== 1.3  Features ==
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
110 110  
111 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
112 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
114 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
115 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
116 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
117 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
118 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
119 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
120 -* Support different level log in.
121 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
122 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
125 125  
126 126  
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
127 127  
128 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
129 129  
130 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
131 131  
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
132 132  
133 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
134 134  
135 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
136 136  
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
137 137  
138 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
147 +(((
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 +)))
152 +)))
139 139  
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
140 140  
141 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
142 142  
143 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
144 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
145 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
146 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
148 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
149 149  
150 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
151 151  
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
152 152  
153 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
154 154  
155 -(((
156 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157 -)))
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
158 158  
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
159 159  
160 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
161 161  
162 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
163 163  
164 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
168 168  
169 169  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
170 170  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
171 171  
172 172  (((
173 173  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
174 -
175 -
176 -
177 177  )))
178 178  
179 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
180 180  
181 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
182 182  
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
183 183  
184 -(((
185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 186  
187 -
188 -
197 +(((
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
193 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 194  
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
195 195  
196 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
197 197  
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
198 198  
199 199  
200 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
201 201  
202 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
203 203  
204 204  
215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
205 205  
206 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
207 -
208 208  **Web Interface**
209 209  
210 210  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
228 228  
229 229  
230 230  
240 +
231 231  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
232 232  
233 233  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -237,10 +237,8 @@
237 237  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
238 238  * **WiFi Client Mode**
239 239  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 +* **Cellular Mode**
240 240  
241 -
242 -
243 -
244 244  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
245 245  
246 246  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -247,6 +247,7 @@
247 247  
248 248  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
249 249  
258 +
250 250  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
251 251  
252 252  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
... ... @@ -261,6 +261,7 @@
261 261  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
262 262  )))
263 263  
273 +
264 264  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
265 265  
266 266  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -272,45 +272,42 @@
272 272  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
273 273  
274 274  
275 -(((
276 276  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
277 -)))
278 278  
279 279  (((
280 280  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
281 281  )))
282 282  
291 +
283 283  (((
284 284  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
285 285  )))
286 286  
287 -(((
288 288  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
289 -)))
290 290  
291 291  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
292 292  
300 +
293 293  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
294 294  
295 295  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
296 296  
297 297  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
298 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
299 299  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
300 300  
301 301  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
302 302  
311 +
303 303  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
304 304  
305 305  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
306 306  
307 -(((
308 308  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
309 -)))
310 310  
311 311  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
312 312  
313 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
314 314  
315 315  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
316 316  
... ... @@ -320,12 +320,11 @@
320 320  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
321 321  )))
322 322  
323 -(((
324 324  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
325 -)))
326 326  
327 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
332 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
328 328  
334 +
329 329  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
330 330  
331 331  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -332,12 +332,12 @@
332 332  
333 333  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
334 334  
341 +
335 335  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
336 336  
337 -(((
338 338  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
339 -)))
340 340  
346 +
341 341  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
342 342  
343 343  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -357,27 +357,20 @@
357 357  
358 358  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
359 359  
360 -(((
361 361  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
362 -)))
363 363  
364 364  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
365 365  
366 366  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
367 367  
372 +
368 368  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
369 369  
370 -(((
371 371  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
372 -)))
373 373  
374 -(((
375 375  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
376 -)))
377 377  
378 -(((
379 379  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
380 -)))
381 381  
382 382  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
383 383  
... ... @@ -391,6 +391,7 @@
391 391  
392 392  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
393 393  
393 +
394 394  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
395 395  
396 396  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -402,6 +402,7 @@
402 402  
403 403   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
404 404  
405 +
405 405  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
406 406  
407 407  (((
... ... @@ -432,15 +432,24 @@
432 432  
433 433  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
434 434  
436 +
435 435  (((
436 436  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
437 437  )))
438 438  
439 439  (((
442 +
443 +)))
444 +
445 +(((
440 440  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 443  (((
450 +
451 +)))
452 +
453 +(((
444 444  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
445 445  )))
446 446  
... ... @@ -456,6 +456,7 @@
456 456  Select OTAA activation mode
457 457  )))
458 458  
469 +
459 459  (((
460 460  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
461 461  )))
... ... @@ -474,6 +474,7 @@
474 474  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
475 475  )))
476 476  
488 +
477 477  (((
478 478  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
479 479  )))
... ... @@ -484,6 +484,7 @@
484 484  
485 485  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
486 486  
499 +
487 487  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
488 488  
489 489  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -492,43 +492,39 @@
492 492  
493 493  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
494 494  
508 +
495 495  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
496 496  
497 497  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
498 498  
499 -(((
500 500  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
501 -)))
502 502  
503 -(((
504 504  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
505 -)))
506 506  
507 507  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
508 508  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
509 509  
510 -(((
511 511  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
512 -)))
513 513  
514 514  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
515 515  
516 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
524 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
517 517  
526 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
518 518  
528 +
519 519  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
520 520  
521 521  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
522 522  
523 523  * No internet connection.
524 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
534 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
525 525  
526 -(((
527 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
528 -)))
536 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
529 529  
530 530  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
531 531  
540 +
532 532  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
533 533  
534 534  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -543,37 +543,36 @@
543 543  
544 544  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
545 545  
546 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
555 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
547 547  
557 +
548 548  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
549 549  
550 550  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
551 551  
552 -(((
553 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
554 -)))
562 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
555 555  
564 +
556 556  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
557 557  
558 -(((
559 559  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
560 -)))
561 561  
562 -(((
563 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
564 -)))
569 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
565 565  
566 566  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
567 567  
573 +
568 568  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
569 569  
570 570  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
571 571  
572 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
578 +Instruction:
573 573  
580 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
574 574  
575 575  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
576 576  
584 +
577 577  == 5.5 System ==
578 578  
579 579  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -582,48 +582,59 @@
582 582  
583 583  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
584 584  
593 +
585 585  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
586 586  
587 587  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
588 588  
589 -(((
590 590  **__System Password:__**
591 -)))
592 592  
593 -(((
594 594  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
595 -)))
596 596  
597 -(((
598 598  This page can be used to set the password for them.
599 -)))
600 600  
601 601  (((
602 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
605 +
603 603  )))
604 604  
608 +**__Timezone:__**
609 +
610 +Set device timezone.
611 +
605 605  (((
606 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
613 +
607 607  )))
608 608  
616 +**__Port forwarding:__**
617 +
618 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
619 +
620 +
609 609  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
610 610  
611 611  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
612 612  
613 -(((
614 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
615 -)))
625 +**__LAN Settings:__**
616 616  
627 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
628 +
617 617  (((
618 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
630 +
619 619  )))
620 620  
621 -(((
622 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
633 +__**WAN Settings:**__
623 623  
635 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
636 +
637 +(((
624 624  
625 625  )))
626 626  
641 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
642 +
643 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
644 +
645 +
627 627  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
628 628  
629 629  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -630,6 +630,7 @@
630 630  
631 631  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
632 632  
652 +
633 633  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
634 634  
635 635  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -638,10 +638,12 @@
638 638  
639 639  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
640 640  
661 +
641 641  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
642 642  
643 643  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
644 644  
666 +
645 645  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
646 646  
647 647  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -654,13 +654,13 @@
654 654  
655 655  Please see this document for detail:
656 656  
657 -(((
658 658  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
659 -)))
660 660  
661 661  
662 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
682 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
663 663  
684 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
685 +
664 664  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
665 665  
666 666  
... ... @@ -676,13 +676,10 @@
676 676  
677 677  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
678 678  
679 -(((
701 +
680 680  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
681 -)))
682 682  
683 -(((
684 684  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
685 -)))
686 686  
687 687  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
688 688  
... ... @@ -694,6 +694,7 @@
694 694  
695 695  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
696 696  
716 +
697 697  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
698 698  
699 699  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -702,6 +702,7 @@
702 702  
703 703  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
704 704  
725 +
705 705  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
706 706  
707 707  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -716,28 +716,22 @@
716 716  
717 717  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
718 718  
740 +(((
741 +
742 +)))
743 +
719 719  == 5.6 LogRead ==
720 720  
721 721  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
722 722  
748 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
723 723  
724 724  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
725 725  
726 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
752 +(((
753 +
754 +)))
727 727  
728 -
729 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
730 -
731 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
732 -
733 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
734 -
735 -
736 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
737 -
738 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
739 -
740 -
741 741  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
742 742  
743 743  Show the system log
... ... @@ -744,12 +744,16 @@
744 744  
745 745  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
746 746  
762 +
747 747  = 6. More features =
748 748  
749 749  == 6.1 More instructions ==
750 750  
751 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
767 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
752 752  
769 +(((
770 +
771 +)))
753 753  
754 754  = 7. Linux System =
755 755  
... ... @@ -778,21 +778,13 @@
778 778  
779 779  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
780 780  
781 -(((
782 782  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
783 -)))
784 784  
785 -(((
786 786  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
787 -)))
788 788  
789 -(((
790 790  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
791 -)))
792 792  
793 -(((
794 794  Screenshot is as below:
795 -)))
796 796  
797 797  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
798 798  
... ... @@ -799,17 +799,11 @@
799 799  
800 800  == 7.3 File System ==
801 801  
802 -(((
803 803  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
804 -)))
805 805  
806 -(((
807 807  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
808 -)))
809 809  
810 -(((
811 811  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
812 -)))
813 813  
814 814  
815 815  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -816,13 +816,9 @@
816 816  
817 817  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
818 818  
819 -(((
820 820  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
821 -)))
822 822  
823 -(((
824 824  **In Linux Console run:**
825 -)))
826 826  
827 827  (((
828 828  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -874,28 +874,21 @@
874 874  
875 875  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
876 876  
877 -(((
878 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
879 -)))
878 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
880 880  
881 -(((
882 -
883 -)))
880 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
884 884  
882 +
885 885  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
886 886  
887 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
885 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
888 888  
889 889  
890 890  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
891 891  
892 -(((
893 893  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
894 -)))
895 895  
896 -(((
897 897  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
898 -)))
899 899  
900 900  
901 901  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -921,9 +921,7 @@
921 921  
922 922   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
923 923  
924 -(((
925 925  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
926 -)))
927 927  
928 928  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
929 929  
... ... @@ -930,21 +930,16 @@
930 930  
931 931  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
932 932  
933 -(((
934 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
935 -)))
925 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
936 936  
937 -(((
938 -
939 -)))
927 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
940 940  
929 +
941 941  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
942 942  
943 943  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
944 944  
945 -(((
946 946  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
947 -)))
948 948  
949 949  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
950 950  
... ... @@ -987,26 +987,23 @@
987 987  
988 988  = 12. Packing Info =
989 989  
990 -(((
991 991  **Package Includes**:
992 -)))
993 993  
994 994  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
995 995  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
996 996  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
997 997  
998 -(((
999 999  **Dimension and weight**:
1000 -)))
1001 1001  
1002 1002  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1003 1003  * Weight: 187g
1004 1004  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1005 1005  * Weight: 300g
989 +*
1006 1006  
1007 1007  = 13. Support =
1008 1008  
1009 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
993 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1010 1010  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1011 1011  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1012 1012  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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