Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 104.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:22
To version < 154.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:51
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -104,8 +104,6 @@
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 106  
107 -
108 -
109 109  == 1.3  Features ==
110 110  
111 111  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -123,8 +123,6 @@
123 123  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
124 124  
125 125  
126 -
127 -
128 128  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
129 129  
130 130  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
207 207  
208 208  **Web Interface**
209 209  
210 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
206 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
211 211  
212 212  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
213 213  
... ... @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
216 216  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
215 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
220 220  
221 221  The account details for Web Login are:
222 222  
... ... @@ -228,11 +228,11 @@
228 228  
229 229  
230 230  
231 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
227 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
232 232  
233 -== 3.1 Overview ==
229 +== 3.1  Overview ==
234 234  
235 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
231 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
236 236  
237 237  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
238 238  * **WiFi Client Mode**
... ... @@ -239,41 +239,53 @@
239 239  * **WiFi AP Mode**
240 240  
241 241  
238 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
242 242  
240 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
243 243  
244 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
245 245  
246 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
243 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
247 247  
248 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
249 249  
250 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
246 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
251 251  
252 252  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
253 253  
254 254  (((
255 255  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
252 +
253 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
256 256  )))
257 257  
258 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
259 259  
260 260  (((
261 261  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
259 +
260 +
262 262  )))
263 263  
264 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
263 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
265 265  
266 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
265 +(((
266 +(((
267 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
268 +)))
267 267  
270 +
268 268  (((
269 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
272 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
270 270  )))
271 271  
272 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
275 +(((
276 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
277 +)))
278 +)))
273 273  
274 274  
281 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
282 +
275 275  (((
276 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
284 +
277 277  )))
278 278  
279 279  (((
... ... @@ -285,78 +285,89 @@
285 285  )))
286 286  
287 287  (((
288 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
296 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
289 289  )))
290 290  
291 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
292 292  
293 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
300 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
294 294  
295 295  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
296 296  
297 297  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
298 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
299 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
305 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
306 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
300 300  
301 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
308 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
302 302  
303 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
304 304  
305 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
306 306  
312 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
313 +
314 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
315 +
307 307  (((
308 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
317 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
309 309  )))
310 310  
311 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
320 +(((
321 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
322 +)))
312 312  
313 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
314 314  
315 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
316 316  
326 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
327 +
317 317  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
318 318  
319 319  (((
320 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
331 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
321 321  )))
322 322  
323 323  (((
324 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
335 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
325 325  )))
326 326  
327 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
338 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
328 328  
340 +
329 329  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
330 330  
331 331  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
332 332  
333 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
345 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
334 334  
347 +
335 335  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
336 336  
337 337  (((
338 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
351 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
339 339  )))
340 340  
341 341  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
342 342  
343 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
344 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
345 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
346 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
347 347  
357 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
358 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
359 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
360 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
361 +
362 +
348 348  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
349 349  
350 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
365 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
351 351  
352 352  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
353 353  
369 +
354 354  Open the following page:
355 355  
356 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
357 357  
358 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
373 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
359 359  
375 +
376 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
377 +
378 +
360 360  (((
361 361  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
362 362  )))
... ... @@ -363,16 +363,17 @@
363 363  
364 364  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
365 365  
366 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
385 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
367 367  
368 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
369 369  
388 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
389 +
370 370  (((
371 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
391 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
372 372  )))
373 373  
374 374  (((
375 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
395 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
376 376  )))
377 377  
378 378  (((
... ... @@ -379,31 +379,35 @@
379 379  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
380 380  )))
381 381  
382 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
402 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
383 383  
384 384  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
385 385  
406 +
386 386  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
387 387  
388 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
409 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
389 389  
411 +
390 390  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
391 391  
392 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
414 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
393 393  
394 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
395 395  
396 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
417 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
397 397  
398 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
419 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
399 399  
421 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
400 400  
423 +
401 401  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
402 402  
403 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
426 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
404 404  
405 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
406 406  
429 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
430 +
407 407  (((
408 408  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
409 409  )))
... ... @@ -416,6 +416,8 @@
416 416  
417 417  (((
418 418  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
443 +
444 +
419 419  )))
420 420  
421 421  (((
... ... @@ -430,10 +430,12 @@
430 430  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
431 431  )))
432 432  
433 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
459 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
434 434  
435 435  (((
436 436  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
463 +
464 +
437 437  )))
438 438  
439 439  (((
... ... @@ -444,16 +444,19 @@
444 444  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
445 445  )))
446 446  
447 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
475 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
448 448  
449 449  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
450 450  
479 +
451 451  Start Register the end device
452 452  
453 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
482 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
454 454  
455 455  (((
456 456  Select OTAA activation mode
486 +
487 +
457 457  )))
458 458  
459 459  (((
... ... @@ -460,18 +460,22 @@
460 460  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
494 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
464 464  
465 465  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
466 466  
467 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
468 468  
499 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
500 +
469 469  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
470 470  
471 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
472 472  
504 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
505 +
473 473  (((
474 474  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
508 +
509 +
475 475  )))
476 476  
477 477  (((
... ... @@ -482,36 +482,40 @@
482 482  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
483 483  )))
484 484  
485 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
520 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
486 486  
487 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
488 488  
489 -== 5.1 Home ==
523 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
490 490  
525 +== 5.1  Home ==
526 +
491 491  Shows the system running status.
492 492  
493 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
529 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
494 494  
495 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
496 496  
497 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
532 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
498 498  
534 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
535 +
499 499  (((
500 500  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
501 501  )))
502 502  
503 503  (((
504 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
541 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
505 505  )))
506 506  
507 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
508 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
544 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
545 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
509 509  
510 510  (((
511 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
548 +
549 +
550 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
512 512  )))
513 513  
514 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
553 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
515 515  
516 516  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
517 517  
... ... @@ -518,7 +518,7 @@
518 518  
519 519  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
520 520  
521 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
560 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
522 522  
523 523  * No internet connection.
524 524  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -527,12 +527,13 @@
527 527  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
528 528  )))
529 529  
530 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
569 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
531 531  
532 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
533 533  
534 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
572 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
535 535  
574 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
575 +
536 536  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
537 537  
538 538  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -539,21 +539,24 @@
539 539  
540 540  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
541 541  
542 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
582 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
543 543  
544 544  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
545 545  
546 546  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
547 547  
548 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
549 549  
589 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
590 +
550 550  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
551 551  
552 552  (((
553 553  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
595 +
596 +
554 554  )))
555 555  
556 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
599 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
557 557  
558 558  (((
559 559  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -565,33 +565,37 @@
565 565  
566 566  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
567 567  
568 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
569 569  
570 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
612 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
571 571  
614 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
615 +
572 572  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
573 573  
574 574  
575 575  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
576 576  
577 -== 5.5 System ==
578 578  
579 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
622 +== 5.5  System ==
580 580  
624 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
625 +
581 581  Shows the system info:
582 582  
583 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
628 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
584 584  
585 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
586 586  
587 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
588 588  
632 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
633 +
634 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
635 +
589 589  (((
590 590  **__System Password:__**
591 591  )))
592 592  
593 593  (((
594 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
641 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
595 595  )))
596 596  
597 597  (((
... ... @@ -599,83 +599,96 @@
599 599  )))
600 600  
601 601  (((
602 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
649 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
603 603  )))
604 604  
605 605  (((
606 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
653 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
654 +
655 +
656 +
607 607  )))
608 608  
609 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
659 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
610 610  
611 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
661 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
612 612  
613 613  (((
614 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
664 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
615 615  )))
616 616  
617 617  (((
618 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
668 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
619 619  )))
620 620  
621 621  (((
622 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
672 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
623 623  
674 +
624 624  
625 625  )))
626 626  
627 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
678 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
628 628  
629 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
680 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
630 630  
631 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
682 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
632 632  
633 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
634 634  
685 +
686 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
687 +
635 635  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
636 636  
637 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
638 638  
639 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
691 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
640 640  
641 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
693 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
642 642  
643 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
644 644  
645 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
646 646  
647 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
697 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
648 648  
649 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
650 650  
651 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
700 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
652 652  
653 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
654 654  
655 -Please see this document for detail:
656 656  
657 -(((
658 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
659 -)))
704 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
660 660  
706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %)
661 661  
708 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
709 +
710 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
711 +
712 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
713 +
714 +
715 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
716 +
717 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
718 +
719 +
662 662  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
663 663  
664 664  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
665 665  
666 666  
667 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
668 668  
669 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
726 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
670 670  
728 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
729 +
671 671  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
672 672  
673 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
732 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
674 674  
675 675  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
676 676  
677 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
736 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
678 678  
738 +
679 679  (((
680 680  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
681 681  )))
... ... @@ -684,15 +684,16 @@
684 684  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
685 685  )))
686 686  
687 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
747 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
688 688  
689 689  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
690 690  
751 +
691 691  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
692 692  
693 693  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
694 694  
695 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
756 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
696 696  
697 697  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
698 698  
... ... @@ -700,67 +700,111 @@
700 700  
701 701  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
702 702  
764 +
703 703  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
704 704  
705 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
706 706  
768 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
769 +
707 707  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
708 708  
709 709  (((
710 710  
774 +
775 +
711 711  )))
712 712  
713 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
778 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
714 714  
715 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
716 716  
781 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
782 +
717 717  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
718 718  
719 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
720 720  
721 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
722 722  
787 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
723 723  
789 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
790 +
791 +
724 724  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
725 725  
726 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
794 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
727 727  
728 728  
729 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
730 730  
731 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
798 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
732 732  
733 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
800 +Show the system log
734 734  
802 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
735 735  
736 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
737 737  
738 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
739 739  
806 += 6.  More features =
740 740  
741 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
808 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
742 742  
743 -Show the system log
810 +Drop unwanted packets.
744 744  
745 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
812 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
746 746  
747 -= 6. More features =
748 748  
749 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
815 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
750 750  
817 +Remote Access Devices for management.
818 +
819 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
820 +
821 +
822 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
823 +
824 +Decode ABP:
825 +
826 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
827 +
828 +
829 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
830 +
831 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
832 +
833 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
834 +
835 +
836 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
837 +
751 751  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
752 752  
753 753  
754 -= 7. Linux System =
841 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
755 755  
756 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
843 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
757 757  
758 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
845 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
759 759  
760 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
847 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
761 761  
762 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
849 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
763 763  
851 +Please see this document for detail:
852 +
853 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
854 +
855 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
856 +
857 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
858 +
859 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
860 +
861 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
862 +
863 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
864 +
865 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
866 +
867 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
868 +
764 764  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
765 765  
766 766  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -769,15 +769,18 @@
769 769  
770 770  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
771 771  
772 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
773 773  
878 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
879 +
774 774  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
775 775  
776 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
777 777  
883 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
778 778  
779 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
780 780  
886 +
887 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
888 +
781 781  (((
782 782  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
783 783  )))
... ... @@ -797,6 +797,7 @@
797 797  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
798 798  
799 799  
908 +
800 800  == 7.3 File System ==
801 801  
802 802  (((
... ... @@ -869,7 +869,48 @@
869 869  
870 870  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
871 871  
981 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
872 872  
983 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
984 +
985 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
986 +
987 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
988 +
989 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
990 +
991 +
992 +The file named as **(% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
993 +
994 +
995 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
996 +
997 +Go to the page: **(% style="color:green" %)Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
998 +
999 +Select the required image and click **(% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **(% style="color:red" %)Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1000 +
1001 +
1002 +**(% style="color:red" %)NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1003 +
1004 +
1005 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1012 +
1013 +
1014 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
1015 +
1016 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1017 +
1018 +
1019 +**(% style="color:red" %)NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1020 +
1021 +
1022 +
873 873  = 9. FAQ =
874 874  
875 875  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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