Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ 108 108 109 109 == 1.3 Features == 110 110 112 + 111 111 * Open Source OpenWrt system 112 112 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 113 113 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -127,14 +127,18 @@ 127 127 128 128 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 129 129 132 + 130 130 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 131 131 132 132 136 + 133 133 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 134 134 139 + 135 135 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 136 136 137 137 143 + 138 138 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 139 139 140 140 ... ... @@ -150,15 +150,20 @@ 150 150 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 151 151 152 152 159 + 160 + 153 153 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 154 154 163 + 155 155 ((( 156 156 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 157 157 ))) 158 158 159 159 169 + 160 160 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 161 161 172 + 162 162 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 163 163 164 164 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ 182 182 183 183 184 184 ((( 185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.196 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 186 186 187 187 188 188 ... ... @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ 190 190 191 191 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 192 192 204 + 193 193 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 194 194 195 195 ... ... @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ 199 199 200 200 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 201 201 214 + 202 202 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 203 203 204 204 ... ... @@ -205,9 +205,10 @@ 205 205 206 206 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 207 207 221 + 208 208 **Web Interface** 209 209 210 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)224 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 211 211 212 212 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 213 213 ... ... @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ 216 216 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 217 217 218 218 219 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.233 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below. 220 220 221 221 The account details for Web Login are: 222 222 ... ... @@ -226,53 +226,79 @@ 226 226 227 227 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 228 228 229 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 230 230 231 -== 3.1 Overview == 232 232 233 - TheDLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typicalnetworktopology. Thenetwork setupincludes:245 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 234 234 247 + 248 +== 3.1 Overview == 249 + 250 + 251 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 252 + 235 235 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 236 236 * **WiFi Client Mode** 237 237 * **WiFi AP Mode** 238 -* **Cellular Mode** 239 239 240 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 241 241 242 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 243 243 244 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 245 245 246 -== 3. 3AccesstheInternetas a WiFi Client==260 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 247 247 248 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 249 249 263 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 264 + 265 + 266 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 267 + 268 + 269 + 270 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 271 + 272 + 273 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 274 + 250 250 ((( 251 251 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 277 + 278 + 279 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 252 252 ))) 253 253 254 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 255 255 256 256 ((( 257 257 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 285 + 286 + 287 + 258 258 ))) 259 259 260 -== 3.4 AccesstheInternetviaCellular==290 +== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 261 261 262 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 263 263 264 264 ((( 265 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 294 +((( 295 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 266 266 ))) 267 267 268 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 269 269 299 +((( 300 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 301 +))) 270 270 271 271 ((( 272 - [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427"width="727"]]304 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 273 273 ))) 306 +))) 274 274 308 + 309 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 310 + 275 275 ((( 312 + 313 +))) 314 + 315 +((( 276 276 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 277 277 ))) 278 278 ... ... @@ -281,94 +281,119 @@ 281 281 ))) 282 282 283 283 ((( 284 -[[image:165 2421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]324 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 285 285 ))) 286 286 287 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 288 288 289 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 290 290 329 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 330 + 331 + 291 291 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 292 292 293 293 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 294 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.295 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.335 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 336 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 296 296 297 -[[image:165 2421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]338 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 298 298 299 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 300 300 301 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 302 302 342 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 343 + 344 + 345 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 346 + 347 + 303 303 ((( 304 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]349 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 305 305 ))) 306 306 307 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 352 +((( 353 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 354 +))) 308 308 309 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 310 310 311 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 312 312 313 - (% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**Step1: GetaUniquegatewayID.**358 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 314 314 360 + 361 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 362 + 315 315 ((( 316 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:364 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 317 317 ))) 318 318 319 319 ((( 320 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]368 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 321 321 ))) 322 322 323 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 371 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 324 324 325 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 326 326 374 + 375 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 376 + 327 327 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 328 328 329 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]379 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 330 330 331 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 332 332 382 + 383 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 384 + 333 333 ((( 334 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 386 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 387 + 388 + 335 335 ))) 336 336 337 337 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 338 338 339 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 340 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 341 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 342 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 343 343 344 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 394 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 395 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 396 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 397 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 345 345 346 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 347 347 400 + 401 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 402 + 403 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 404 + 348 348 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 349 349 407 + 350 350 Open the following page: 351 351 352 - 1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]410 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 353 353 354 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 355 355 413 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 414 + 415 + 356 356 ((( 357 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 417 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 418 + 419 + 358 358 ))) 359 359 360 360 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 361 361 362 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]424 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 363 363 364 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 365 365 427 + 428 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 429 + 430 + 366 366 ((( 367 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.432 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 368 368 ))) 369 369 370 370 ((( 371 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.436 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 372 372 ))) 373 373 374 374 ((( ... ... @@ -375,31 +375,40 @@ 375 375 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 376 376 ))) 377 377 378 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]443 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 379 379 380 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 381 381 446 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 447 + 448 + 382 382 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 383 383 384 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]451 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 385 385 453 + 386 386 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 387 387 388 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]456 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 389 389 390 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 391 391 392 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 393 393 394 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]460 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 395 395 396 396 463 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 464 + 465 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 466 + 467 + 397 397 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 398 398 399 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]470 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 400 400 401 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 402 402 473 + 474 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 475 + 476 + 403 403 ((( 404 404 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 405 405 ))) ... ... @@ -411,7 +411,9 @@ 411 411 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 412 412 413 413 ((( 414 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 488 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 489 + 490 + 415 415 ))) 416 416 417 417 ((( ... ... @@ -426,10 +426,13 @@ 426 426 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 427 427 ))) 428 428 429 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]505 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 430 430 507 + 431 431 ((( 432 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 509 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 510 + 511 + 433 433 ))) 434 434 435 435 ((( ... ... @@ -440,16 +440,19 @@ 440 440 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 441 441 ))) 442 442 443 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]522 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 444 444 445 445 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 446 446 526 + 447 447 Start Register the end device 448 448 449 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]529 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 450 450 451 451 ((( 452 452 Select OTAA activation mode 533 + 534 + 453 453 ))) 454 454 455 455 ((( ... ... @@ -456,66 +456,88 @@ 456 456 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 457 457 ))) 458 458 459 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]541 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 460 460 461 461 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 462 462 463 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 464 464 546 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 547 + 465 465 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 466 466 467 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 468 468 551 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 552 + 469 469 ((( 470 470 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 555 + 556 + 471 471 ))) 472 472 473 473 ((( 474 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 560 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 561 + 562 + 475 475 ))) 476 476 477 477 ((( 478 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 566 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 567 + 568 + 479 479 ))) 480 480 481 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]571 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 482 482 483 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 484 484 485 -== 5.1 Home == 486 486 575 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 576 + 577 + 578 +== 5.1 Home == 579 + 580 + 487 487 Shows the system running status. 488 488 489 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]583 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 490 490 491 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 492 492 493 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 494 494 587 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 588 + 589 + 590 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 591 + 592 + 495 495 ((( 496 496 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 497 497 ))) 498 498 499 499 ((( 500 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:598 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 501 501 ))) 502 502 503 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 504 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 601 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 602 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 505 505 506 506 ((( 507 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 605 + 606 + 607 +((( 608 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 508 508 ))) 610 +))) 509 509 510 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]612 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 511 511 512 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 614 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 513 513 514 514 515 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 516 516 517 - TheDLOS8Ncan communicate withLoRaWANABPEnd Nodewithout the need of LoRaWAN server. Itcan be usedinsome cases such as:618 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 518 518 620 + 621 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 622 + 519 519 * No internet connection. 520 520 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 521 521 ... ... @@ -523,12 +523,16 @@ 523 523 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 524 524 ))) 525 525 526 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]630 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 527 527 528 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 529 529 530 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 531 531 634 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 635 + 636 + 637 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 638 + 639 + 532 532 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 533 533 534 534 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -535,22 +535,30 @@ 535 535 536 536 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 537 537 538 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.646 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 539 539 540 540 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 541 541 542 542 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 543 543 544 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 545 545 653 + 654 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 655 + 656 + 546 546 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 547 547 659 + 548 548 ((( 549 549 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 662 + 663 + 664 + 550 550 ))) 551 551 552 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 667 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 553 553 669 + 554 554 ((( 555 555 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 556 556 ))) ... ... @@ -561,33 +561,48 @@ 561 561 562 562 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 563 563 564 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 565 565 566 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 567 567 682 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 683 + 684 + 685 +((( 686 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 687 +))) 688 + 689 +((( 568 568 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 691 +))) 569 569 570 570 571 571 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 572 572 573 -== 5.5 System == 574 574 575 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 576 576 698 +== 5.5 System == 699 + 700 + 701 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 702 + 703 + 577 577 Shows the system info: 578 578 579 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]706 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 580 580 581 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 582 582 583 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 584 584 710 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 711 + 712 + 713 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 714 + 715 + 585 585 ((( 586 -**__System Password:__** 717 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 587 587 ))) 588 588 589 589 ((( 590 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.721 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 591 591 ))) 592 592 593 593 ((( ... ... @@ -595,83 +595,111 @@ 595 595 ))) 596 596 597 597 ((( 598 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 729 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 599 599 ))) 600 600 601 601 ((( 602 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 733 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 734 + 735 + 736 + 603 603 ))) 604 604 605 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 739 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 606 606 607 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]741 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 608 608 609 609 ((( 610 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.744 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 611 611 ))) 612 612 613 613 ((( 614 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 615 615 ))) 616 616 617 617 ((( 618 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 619 619 754 + 620 620 621 621 ))) 622 622 623 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 758 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 624 624 625 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 626 626 627 - [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367"width="723"]]761 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 628 628 629 - ===5.5.5System ~-~-> Cellular ===763 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 630 630 765 + 766 + 767 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 768 + 769 + 631 631 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 632 632 633 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 634 634 635 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.773 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 636 636 637 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 638 638 639 - [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415"width="728"]]776 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 640 640 641 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 642 642 779 + 780 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 781 + 782 + 783 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 784 + 785 + 786 + 787 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 788 + 789 + 643 643 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 644 644 645 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 646 646 647 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]793 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 648 648 649 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]795 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 650 650 651 - Pleaseseethisdocumentfordetail:797 +(% style="display:none" %) 652 652 799 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 800 + 801 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 802 + 803 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 804 + 805 + 653 653 ((( 654 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 807 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 655 655 ))) 656 656 810 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 657 657 658 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 812 +((( 813 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 814 +))) 659 659 660 660 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 661 661 662 662 663 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 664 664 665 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.820 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 666 666 822 + 823 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 824 + 667 667 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 668 668 669 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]827 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 670 670 671 671 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 672 672 673 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )831 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 674 674 833 + 675 675 ((( 676 676 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 677 677 ))) ... ... @@ -680,16 +680,26 @@ 680 680 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 681 681 ))) 682 682 683 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]842 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 684 684 685 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 844 +((( 845 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 846 +))) 686 686 687 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 688 688 849 +((( 850 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 851 + 852 + 853 +))) 854 + 855 +((( 689 689 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 857 +))) 690 690 691 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]859 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 692 692 861 + 693 693 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 694 694 695 695 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -696,67 +696,147 @@ 696 696 697 697 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 698 698 868 + 699 699 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 700 700 701 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 702 702 872 + 873 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 874 + 875 + 703 703 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 704 704 705 705 ((( 706 706 880 + 881 + 707 707 ))) 708 708 709 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 884 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 710 710 711 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 712 712 887 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 888 + 713 713 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 714 714 715 -== 5.6 LogRead == 716 716 717 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 718 718 893 +== 5.6 LogRead == 719 719 895 + 896 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 897 + 898 + 720 720 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 721 721 722 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]901 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 723 723 724 724 725 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 726 726 727 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]905 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 728 728 729 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 730 730 908 +Show the system log 731 731 732 - Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State910 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 733 733 734 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 735 735 736 736 737 -= ==5.6.2LogRead~-~-> SystemLog===914 += 6. More features = 738 738 739 -Show the system log 740 740 741 - [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]917 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 742 742 743 -= 6. More features = 744 744 745 -== 6.1 More instructions == 920 +((( 921 +Drop unwanted packets. 922 +))) 746 746 924 +((( 925 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 926 +))) 927 + 928 + 929 + 930 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 931 + 932 + 933 +((( 934 +Remote Access Devices for management. 935 +))) 936 + 937 +((( 938 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 939 +))) 940 + 941 + 942 + 943 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 944 + 945 + 946 +((( 947 +Decode ABP: 948 +))) 949 + 950 +((( 951 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 952 +))) 953 + 954 + 955 + 956 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 957 + 958 + 959 +((( 960 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 961 +))) 962 + 963 +((( 964 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 965 +))) 966 + 967 + 968 + 969 +== 6.5 More instructions == 970 + 971 + 747 747 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 748 748 749 749 750 -= 7. Linux System = 751 751 752 - TheDLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system.It is open source, and users are freetoconfigure and modify the Linuxsettings.976 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 753 753 754 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 755 755 756 - User can accesstheLinux consoleviatheSSH protocol. MakesureyourPCandtheDLOS8N areconnectedtohesameetwork,thenusea SSH tool (such as[[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]inWindows)toaccess it.979 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 757 757 758 - IPaddress:IPaddressof DLOS8N981 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 759 759 983 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 984 + 985 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 986 + 987 +((( 988 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 989 +))) 990 + 991 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 992 + 993 + 994 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 995 + 996 + 997 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 998 + 999 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1000 + 1001 + 1002 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1003 + 1004 + 1005 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1006 + 1007 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 1008 + 760 760 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 761 761 762 762 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -765,17 +765,21 @@ 765 765 766 766 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 767 767 768 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 769 769 770 - The “(% class="mark" %)**logread-f**(%%)” command can be used to debughow system runs.1018 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 771 771 772 - [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214"width="732"]]1020 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 773 773 774 774 775 - == 7.2 Editand Transfer files ==1023 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 776 776 1025 + 1026 + 1027 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1028 + 1029 + 777 777 ((( 778 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.1031 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 779 779 ))) 780 780 781 781 ((( ... ... @@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ 783 783 ))) 784 784 785 785 ((( 786 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.1039 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 787 787 ))) 788 788 789 789 ((( ... ... @@ -793,14 +793,16 @@ 793 793 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 794 794 795 795 796 -== 7.3 File System == 797 797 1050 +== 7.3 File System == 1051 + 1052 + 798 798 ((( 799 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.1054 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 800 800 ))) 801 801 802 802 ((( 803 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.1058 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 804 804 ))) 805 805 806 806 ((( ... ... @@ -808,10 +808,12 @@ 808 808 ))) 809 809 810 810 811 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 812 812 813 - DLOS8Nusesthe OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]].There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.1067 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 814 814 1069 + 1070 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1071 + 815 815 ((( 816 816 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 817 817 ))) ... ... @@ -821,11 +821,11 @@ 821 821 ))) 822 822 823 823 ((( 824 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 1081 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 825 825 ))) 826 826 827 827 ((( 828 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1085 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 829 829 ))) 830 830 831 831 ((( ... ... @@ -861,48 +861,120 @@ 861 861 862 862 ((( 863 863 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1121 + 1122 + 1123 + 864 864 ))) 865 865 866 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1126 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 867 867 868 868 869 - =9.FAQ=1129 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 870 870 871 - ==9.1 How canI configureforacustomizedfrequency band?=1131 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 872 872 1133 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 1134 + 1135 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1136 + 1137 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1138 + 1139 + 873 873 ((( 874 - Seebelowlinkforhowto customizefrequencyband:**[[HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequencyband>>doc:Main.HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]**1141 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 875 875 ))) 876 876 1144 + 1145 + 1146 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1147 + 1148 + 877 877 ((( 878 - 1150 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 879 879 ))) 880 880 881 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1153 +((( 1154 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1155 +))) 882 882 883 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 884 884 1158 +((( 1159 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1160 +))) 885 885 886 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 887 887 888 888 ((( 889 - Yes,Youcanmakeyourown firmware fortheDLOS8N forbranding purposes ortoadd customized applications.1164 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 890 890 ))) 891 891 1167 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1168 + 1169 + 1170 + 1171 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1172 + 1173 + 892 892 ((( 1175 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1176 +))) 1177 + 1178 +((( 1179 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1180 +))) 1181 + 1182 + 1183 +((( 1184 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1185 +))) 1186 + 1187 + 1188 + 1189 += 9. FAQ = 1190 + 1191 + 1192 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1193 + 1194 + 1195 +((( 1196 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1197 +))) 1198 + 1199 +((( 1200 + 1201 + 1202 + 1203 +))) 1204 + 1205 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1206 + 1207 + 1208 +((( 1209 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1210 +))) 1211 + 1212 +((( 893 893 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 894 894 ))) 895 895 1216 +((( 1217 + 896 896 897 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1219 + 1220 +))) 898 898 1222 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1223 + 1224 + 899 899 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 900 900 901 901 902 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 903 903 904 -= =10.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1229 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 905 905 1231 + 1232 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1233 + 1234 + 906 906 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 907 907 908 908 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -924,32 +924,38 @@ 924 924 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 925 925 926 926 927 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 928 928 1257 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1258 + 1259 + 929 929 ((( 930 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1261 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 931 931 ))) 932 932 933 933 ((( 934 934 1266 + 1267 + 935 935 ))) 936 936 937 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1270 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 938 938 939 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 940 940 1273 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1274 + 1275 + 941 941 ((( 942 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1277 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 943 943 ))) 944 944 945 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1280 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 946 946 947 947 948 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1283 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 949 949 950 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1285 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 951 951 952 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1287 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 953 953 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 954 954 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 955 955 ... ... @@ -957,32 +957,50 @@ 957 957 958 958 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 959 959 960 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.1295 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 961 961 962 962 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 963 963 964 964 965 -= 11. Order Info = 966 966 967 - (%style="color:#4f81bd"%)**//PART:DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**1301 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 968 968 969 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 970 970 971 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 972 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1304 +((( 1305 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1306 +))) 973 973 974 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1308 +((( 1309 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1310 +))) 975 975 976 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 977 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 978 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 979 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 980 980 1313 + 1314 += 11. Order Info = 1315 + 1316 + 1317 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1318 + 1319 + 1320 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1321 + 1322 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1323 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1324 + 1325 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1326 + 1327 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1328 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1329 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1330 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1331 + 981 981 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 982 982 983 983 984 -= 12. Packing Info = 985 985 1336 += 12. Packing Info = 1337 + 1338 + 986 986 ((( 987 987 **Package Includes**: 988 988 ))) ... ... @@ -1000,8 +1000,9 @@ 1000 1000 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1001 1001 * Weight: 300g 1002 1002 1003 -= 13. Support = 1004 1004 1357 += 13. Support = 1358 + 1005 1005 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1006 1006 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1007 1007 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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