Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 104.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:19
To version < 159.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/08/19 15:17
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -105,9 +105,9 @@
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  
108 -
109 109  == 1.3  Features ==
110 110  
111 +
111 111  * Open Source OpenWrt system
112 112  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 113  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -124,17 +124,20 @@
124 124  
125 125  
126 126  
127 -
128 128  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
129 129  
130 +
130 130  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
134 +
133 133  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
134 134  
137 +
135 135  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
136 136  
137 137  
141 +
138 138  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
139 139  
140 140  
... ... @@ -141,24 +141,27 @@
141 141  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
142 142  
143 143  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
144 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
145 145  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
146 146  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
150 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
148 148  ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
149 149  
150 150  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
151 151  
152 152  
156 +
153 153  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
154 154  
159 +
155 155  (((
156 156  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157 157  )))
158 158  
159 159  
165 +
160 160  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
161 161  
168 +
162 162  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
163 163  
164 164  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
... ... @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
182 182  
183 183  
184 184  (((
185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 186  
187 187  
188 188  
... ... @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@
190 190  
191 191  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
200 +
193 193  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
... ... @@ -199,15 +199,17 @@
199 199  
200 200  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
201 201  
202 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
203 203  
211 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
204 204  
205 205  
206 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
207 207  
215 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
216 +
217 +
208 208  **Web Interface**
209 209  
210 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
220 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
211 211  
212 212  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
213 213  
... ... @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
216 216  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
229 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
220 220  
221 221  The account details for Web Login are:
222 222  
... ... @@ -226,53 +226,78 @@
226 226  
227 227  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
228 228  
229 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
230 230  
231 -== 3.1 Overview ==
232 232  
233 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
241 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
234 234  
243 +
244 +== 3.1  Overview ==
245 +
246 +
247 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
248 +
235 235  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
236 236  * **WiFi Client Mode**
237 237  * **WiFi AP Mode**
238 -* **Cellular Mode**
239 239  
240 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
242 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
243 243  
244 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
255 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
245 245  
246 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
247 247  
248 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
258 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
249 249  
260 +
261 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
262 +
263 +
264 +
265 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
266 +
267 +
268 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
269 +
250 250  (((
251 251  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
272 +
273 +
274 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
252 252  )))
253 253  
254 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
255 255  
256 256  (((
257 257  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
280 +
281 +
282 +
258 258  )))
259 259  
260 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
285 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
261 261  
262 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
263 263  
264 264  (((
265 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
289 +(((
290 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
266 266  )))
267 267  
268 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
269 269  
294 +(((
295 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
296 +)))
270 270  
271 271  (((
272 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
299 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
273 273  )))
301 +)))
274 274  
303 +
304 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
305 +
275 275  (((
307 +
308 +)))
309 +
310 +(((
276 276  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
277 277  )))
278 278  
... ... @@ -281,94 +281,118 @@
281 281  )))
282 282  
283 283  (((
284 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
319 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
285 285  )))
286 286  
287 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
288 288  
289 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
290 290  
324 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
325 +
326 +
291 291  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
292 292  
293 293  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
294 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
295 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
330 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
331 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
296 296  
297 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
333 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
298 298  
299 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
300 300  
301 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
302 302  
337 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
338 +
339 +
340 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
341 +
342 +
303 303  (((
304 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
344 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
305 305  )))
306 306  
307 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
347 +(((
348 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
349 +)))
308 308  
309 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
310 310  
311 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
312 312  
313 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
353 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
314 314  
355 +
356 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
357 +
315 315  (((
316 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
359 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
317 317  )))
318 318  
319 319  (((
320 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
363 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
321 321  )))
322 322  
323 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
366 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
324 324  
325 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
326 326  
369 +
370 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
371 +
327 327  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
328 328  
329 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
374 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
330 330  
331 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
332 332  
377 +
378 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
379 +
333 333  (((
334 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
381 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
382 +
383 +
335 335  )))
336 336  
337 337  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
338 338  
339 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
340 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
341 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
342 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
343 343  
344 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
389 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
390 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
391 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
392 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
345 345  
346 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
347 347  
395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
396 +
397 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
398 +
348 348  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
349 349  
401 +
350 350  Open the following page:
351 351  
352 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
404 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
353 353  
354 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
355 355  
407 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
408 +
409 +
356 356  (((
357 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
411 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
412 +
413 +
358 358  )))
359 359  
360 360  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
361 361  
362 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
418 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
363 363  
364 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
365 365  
421 +
422 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
423 +
424 +
366 366  (((
367 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
426 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
368 368  )))
369 369  
370 370  (((
371 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
430 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
372 372  )))
373 373  
374 374  (((
... ... @@ -375,31 +375,40 @@
375 375  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
376 376  )))
377 377  
378 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
437 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
379 379  
380 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
381 381  
440 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
441 +
442 +
382 382  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
383 383  
384 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
445 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
385 385  
447 +
386 386  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
387 387  
388 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
450 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
389 389  
390 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
391 391  
392 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
393 393  
394 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
454 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
395 395  
396 396  
457 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
458 +
459 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
460 +
461 +
397 397  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
398 398  
399 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
464 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
400 400  
401 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
402 402  
467 +
468 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
469 +
470 +
403 403  (((
404 404  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
405 405  )))
... ... @@ -411,7 +411,9 @@
411 411  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
412 412  
413 413  (((
414 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
482 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
483 +
484 +
415 415  )))
416 416  
417 417  (((
... ... @@ -426,10 +426,13 @@
426 426  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
427 427  )))
428 428  
429 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
499 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
430 430  
501 +
431 431  (((
432 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
503 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
504 +
505 +
433 433  )))
434 434  
435 435  (((
... ... @@ -440,16 +440,19 @@
440 440  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
516 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
444 444  
445 445  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
446 446  
520 +
447 447  Start Register the end device
448 448  
449 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
523 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
450 450  
451 451  (((
452 452  Select OTAA activation mode
527 +
528 +
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 455  (((
... ... @@ -456,66 +456,88 @@
456 456  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
457 457  )))
458 458  
459 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
535 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
460 460  
461 461  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
462 462  
463 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
464 464  
540 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
541 +
465 465  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
466 466  
467 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
468 468  
545 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
546 +
469 469  (((
470 470  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
549 +
550 +
471 471  )))
472 472  
473 473  (((
474 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
554 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
555 +
556 +
475 475  )))
476 476  
477 477  (((
478 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
560 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
561 +
562 +
479 479  )))
480 480  
481 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
565 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
482 482  
483 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
484 484  
485 -== 5.1 Home ==
486 486  
569 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
570 +
571 +
572 +== 5.1  Home ==
573 +
574 +
487 487  Shows the system running status.
488 488  
489 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
577 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
490 490  
491 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
492 492  
493 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
494 494  
581 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
582 +
583 +
584 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
585 +
586 +
495 495  (((
496 496  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 499  (((
500 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
592 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
501 501  )))
502 502  
503 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
504 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
595 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
596 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
505 505  
506 506  (((
507 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
599 +
600 +
601 +(((
602 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
508 508  )))
604 +)))
509 509  
510 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
606 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
511 511  
512 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
608 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
513 513  
514 514  
515 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
516 516  
517 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
612 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
518 518  
614 +
615 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
616 +
519 519  * No internet connection.
520 520  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
521 521  
... ... @@ -523,12 +523,16 @@
523 523  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
524 524  )))
525 525  
526 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
624 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
527 527  
528 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
529 529  
530 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
531 531  
628 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
629 +
630 +
631 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
632 +
633 +
532 532  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
533 533  
534 534  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -535,22 +535,30 @@
535 535  
536 536  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
537 537  
538 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
640 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
539 539  
540 540  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
541 541  
542 542  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
543 543  
544 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
545 545  
647 +
648 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
649 +
650 +
546 546  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
547 547  
653 +
548 548  (((
549 549  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
656 +
657 +
658 +
550 550  )))
551 551  
552 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
661 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
553 553  
663 +
554 554  (((
555 555  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
556 556  )))
... ... @@ -561,33 +561,48 @@
561 561  
562 562  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
563 563  
564 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
565 565  
566 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
567 567  
676 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
677 +
678 +
679 +(((
680 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
681 +)))
682 +
683 +(((
568 568  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
685 +)))
569 569  
570 570  
571 571  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
572 572  
573 -== 5.5 System ==
574 574  
575 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
576 576  
692 +== 5.5  System ==
693 +
694 +
695 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
696 +
697 +
577 577  Shows the system info:
578 578  
579 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
700 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
580 580  
581 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
582 582  
583 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
584 584  
704 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
705 +
706 +
707 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
708 +
709 +
585 585  (((
586 -**__System Password:__**
711 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
587 587  )))
588 588  
589 589  (((
590 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
715 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
591 591  )))
592 592  
593 593  (((
... ... @@ -595,83 +595,111 @@
595 595  )))
596 596  
597 597  (((
598 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
723 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
599 599  )))
600 600  
601 601  (((
602 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
727 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
728 +
729 +
730 +
603 603  )))
604 604  
605 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
733 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
606 606  
607 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
735 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
608 608  
609 609  (((
610 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
738 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
611 611  )))
612 612  
613 613  (((
614 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
615 615  )))
616 616  
617 617  (((
618 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
619 619  
748 +
620 620  
621 621  )))
622 622  
623 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
752 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
624 624  
625 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
626 626  
627 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
755 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
628 628  
629 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
757 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
630 630  
759 +
760 +
761 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
762 +
763 +
631 631  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
632 632  
633 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
634 634  
635 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
767 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
636 636  
637 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
638 638  
639 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
770 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
640 640  
641 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
642 642  
773 +
774 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
775 +
776 +
777 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
778 +
779 +
780 +
781 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
782 +
783 +
643 643  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
644 644  
645 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
646 646  
647 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
787 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
648 648  
649 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
789 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
650 650  
651 -Please see this document for detail:
791 +(% style="display:none" %)
652 652  
793 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
794 +
795 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
796 +
797 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
798 +
799 +
653 653  (((
654 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
801 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
655 655  )))
656 656  
804 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
657 657  
658 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
806 +(((
807 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
808 +)))
659 659  
660 660  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
661 661  
662 662  
663 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
664 664  
665 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
814 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
666 666  
816 +
817 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
818 +
667 667  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
668 668  
669 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
821 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
670 670  
671 671  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
672 672  
673 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
825 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
674 674  
827 +
675 675  (((
676 676  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
677 677  )))
... ... @@ -680,16 +680,26 @@
680 680  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
681 681  )))
682 682  
683 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
836 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
684 684  
685 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
838 +(((
839 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
840 +)))
686 686  
687 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
688 688  
843 +(((
844 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
845 +
846 +
847 +)))
848 +
849 +(((
689 689  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
851 +)))
690 690  
691 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
853 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
692 692  
855 +
693 693  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
694 694  
695 695  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -696,67 +696,147 @@
696 696  
697 697  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
698 698  
862 +
699 699  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
700 700  
701 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
702 702  
866 +
867 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
868 +
869 +
703 703  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
704 704  
705 705  (((
706 706  
874 +
875 +
707 707  )))
708 708  
709 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
878 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
710 710  
711 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
712 712  
881 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
882 +
713 713  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
714 714  
715 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
716 716  
717 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
718 718  
887 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
719 719  
889 +
890 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
891 +
892 +
720 720  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
721 721  
722 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
895 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
723 723  
724 724  
725 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
726 726  
727 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
899 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
728 728  
729 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
730 730  
902 +Show the system log
731 731  
732 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
904 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
733 733  
734 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
735 735  
736 736  
737 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
908 += 6.  More features =
738 738  
739 -Show the system log
740 740  
741 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
911 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
742 742  
743 -= 6. More features =
744 744  
745 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
914 +(((
915 +Drop unwanted packets.
916 +)))
746 746  
918 +(((
919 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
920 +)))
921 +
922 +
923 +
924 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
925 +
926 +
927 +(((
928 +Remote Access Devices for management.
929 +)))
930 +
931 +(((
932 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
933 +)))
934 +
935 +
936 +
937 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
938 +
939 +
940 +(((
941 +Decode ABP:
942 +)))
943 +
944 +(((
945 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
946 +)))
947 +
948 +
949 +
950 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
951 +
952 +
953 +(((
954 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
955 +)))
956 +
957 +(((
958 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
959 +)))
960 +
961 +
962 +
963 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
964 +
965 +
747 747  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
748 748  
749 749  
750 -= 7. Linux System =
751 751  
752 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
970 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
753 753  
754 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
755 755  
756 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
973 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
757 757  
758 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
975 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
759 759  
977 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
978 +
979 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
980 +
981 +(((
982 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
983 +)))
984 +
985 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
986 +
987 +
988 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
989 +
990 +
991 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
992 +
993 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
994 +
995 +
996 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
997 +
998 +
999 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1000 +
1001 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1002 +
760 760  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
761 761  
762 762  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -765,17 +765,21 @@
765 765  
766 766  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
767 767  
768 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
769 769  
770 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1012 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
771 771  
772 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1014 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
773 773  
774 774  
775 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1017 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
776 776  
1019 +
1020 +
1021 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1022 +
1023 +
777 777  (((
778 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1025 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
779 779  )))
780 780  
781 781  (((
... ... @@ -783,7 +783,7 @@
783 783  )))
784 784  
785 785  (((
786 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1033 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
787 787  )))
788 788  
789 789  (((
... ... @@ -793,14 +793,16 @@
793 793  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
794 794  
795 795  
796 -== 7.3 File System ==
797 797  
1044 +== 7.3  File System ==
1045 +
1046 +
798 798  (((
799 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1048 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
800 800  )))
801 801  
802 802  (((
803 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1052 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
804 804  )))
805 805  
806 806  (((
... ... @@ -808,10 +808,12 @@
808 808  )))
809 809  
810 810  
811 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
812 812  
813 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1061 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
814 814  
1063 +
1064 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1065 +
815 815  (((
816 816  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
817 817  )))
... ... @@ -821,11 +821,11 @@
821 821  )))
822 822  
823 823  (((
824 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1075 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
825 825  )))
826 826  
827 827  (((
828 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1079 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
829 829  )))
830 830  
831 831  (((
... ... @@ -861,48 +861,120 @@
861 861  
862 862  (((
863 863  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1115 +
1116 +
1117 +
864 864  )))
865 865  
866 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1120 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
867 867  
868 868  
869 -= 9. FAQ =
1123 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
870 870  
871 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1125 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
872 872  
1127 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1128 +
1129 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1130 +
1131 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1132 +
1133 +
873 873  (((
874 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1135 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
875 875  )))
876 876  
1138 +
1139 +
1140 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1141 +
1142 +
877 877  (((
878 -
1144 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
879 879  )))
880 880  
881 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1147 +(((
1148 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1149 +)))
882 882  
883 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
884 884  
1152 +(((
1153 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1154 +)))
885 885  
886 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
887 887  
888 888  (((
889 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1158 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
890 890  )))
891 891  
1161 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1162 +
1163 +
1164 +
1165 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1166 +
1167 +
892 892  (((
1169 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1170 +)))
1171 +
1172 +(((
1173 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1174 +)))
1175 +
1176 +
1177 +(((
1178 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1179 +)))
1180 +
1181 +
1182 +
1183 += 9.  FAQ =
1184 +
1185 +
1186 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1187 +
1188 +
1189 +(((
1190 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1191 +)))
1192 +
1193 +(((
1194 +
1195 +
1196 +
1197 +)))
1198 +
1199 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1200 +
1201 +
1202 +(((
1203 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1204 +)))
1205 +
1206 +(((
893 893  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
894 894  )))
895 895  
1210 +(((
1211 +
896 896  
897 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1213 +
1214 +)))
898 898  
1216 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1217 +
1218 +
899 899  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
900 900  
901 901  
902 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
903 903  
904 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1223 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
905 905  
1225 +
1226 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1227 +
1228 +
906 906  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
907 907  
908 908  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -924,32 +924,38 @@
924 924  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
925 925  
926 926  
927 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
928 928  
1251 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1252 +
1253 +
929 929  (((
930 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1255 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
931 931  )))
932 932  
933 933  (((
934 934  
1260 +
1261 +
935 935  )))
936 936  
937 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1264 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
938 938  
939 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
940 940  
1267 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1268 +
1269 +
941 941  (((
942 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1271 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
943 943  )))
944 944  
945 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1274 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
946 946  
947 947  
948 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1277 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
949 949  
950 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1279 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
951 951  
952 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1281 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
953 953   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
954 954   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
955 955  
... ... @@ -957,32 +957,50 @@
957 957  
958 958  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
959 959  
960 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1289 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
961 961  
962 962  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
963 963  
964 964  
965 -= 11. Order Info =
966 966  
967 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1295 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
968 968  
969 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
970 970  
971 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
972 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1298 +(((
1299 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1300 +)))
973 973  
974 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1302 +(((
1303 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1304 +)))
975 975  
976 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
977 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
978 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
979 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
980 980  
1307 +
1308 += 11.  Order Info =
1309 +
1310 +
1311 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1312 +
1313 +
1314 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1315 +
1316 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1317 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1318 +
1319 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1320 +
1321 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1322 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1323 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1324 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1325 +
981 981  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
982 982  
983 983  
984 -= 12. Packing Info =
985 985  
1330 += 12.  Packing Info =
1331 +
1332 +
986 986  (((
987 987  **Package Includes**:
988 988  )))
... ... @@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@
1000 1000  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1001 1001  * Weight: 300g
1002 1002  
1003 -= 13. Support =
1350 += 13.  Support =
1004 1004  
1005 1005  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1006 1006  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
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