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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
47 +**Hardware System:**
52 52  
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,110 +94,127 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -== 1.3  Features ==
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
107 107  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
108 108  
109 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
110 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
111 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
112 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
113 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
114 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
115 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
116 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
117 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
118 -* Support different level log in.
119 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
120 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
121 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
122 122  
123 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
124 124  
125 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
126 126  
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
127 127  
128 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
131 131  
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
132 132  
133 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
134 134  
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
135 135  
136 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
137 137  
138 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
139 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
140 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
141 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
142 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
143 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
144 144  
145 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
146 146  
147 -
148 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
149 -
150 150  (((
151 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
152 152  )))
152 +)))
153 153  
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
154 154  
155 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
156 156  
157 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
158 158  
159 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
160 160  
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
161 161  
162 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
163 163  
164 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
165 165  
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
166 166  
167 -(((
168 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
169 169  
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
170 170  
171 -
172 -)))
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
173 173  
174 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
175 175  
176 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
177 177  
183 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
178 178  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
186 +
179 179  (((
180 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 +)))
181 181  
182 182  
183 -
184 -)))
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
185 185  
186 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
187 187  
188 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
189 189  
197 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
190 190  
191 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
192 192  
200 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
193 193  
202 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
194 194  
195 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
196 196  
197 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
205 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
198 198  
199 199  
208 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
200 200  
210 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
211 +
212 +
201 201  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
202 202  
203 203  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -221,6 +221,9 @@
221 221  
222 222  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
223 223  
236 +
237 +
238 +
224 224  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
225 225  
226 226  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -238,85 +238,75 @@
238 238  
239 239  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
240 240  
256 +
241 241  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
242 242  
243 243  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
244 244  
245 -(((
246 246  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
247 -)))
248 248  
249 249  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
250 250  
251 -(((
265 +
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
253 -)))
254 254  
268 +
255 255  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
256 256  
257 257  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
258 258  
259 -(((
273 +
260 260  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
261 -)))
262 262  
263 263  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
264 264  
265 265  
266 -(((
267 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
268 -)))
279 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
269 269  
270 -(((
281 +
271 271  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
272 -)))
273 273  
274 -(((
284 +
275 275  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
276 -)))
277 277  
278 -(((
279 279  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
280 -)))
281 281  
282 282  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
283 283  
291 +
284 284  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
285 285  
286 286  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
287 287  
288 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
289 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
290 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
296 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
297 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
298 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
291 291  
292 292  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
293 293  
302 +
294 294  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
295 295  
296 296  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
297 297  
298 -(((
299 299  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
300 -)))
301 301  
302 302  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
303 303  
304 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
311 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
305 305  
313 +
306 306  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
307 307  
308 308  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
309 309  
310 -(((
311 311  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
312 -)))
313 313  
314 -(((
315 315  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
316 -)))
317 317  
318 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
322 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
319 319  
324 +
320 320  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
321 321  
322 322  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -323,12 +323,12 @@
323 323  
324 324  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
325 325  
331 +
326 326  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
327 327  
328 -(((
329 329  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
330 -)))
331 331  
336 +
332 332  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
333 333  
334 334  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -348,27 +348,20 @@
348 348  
349 349  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
350 350  
351 -(((
352 352  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
353 -)))
354 354  
355 355  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
356 356  
357 357  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
358 358  
362 +
359 359  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
360 360  
361 -(((
362 362  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
363 -)))
364 364  
365 -(((
366 366  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -(((
370 370  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
371 -)))
372 372  
373 373  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
374 374  
... ... @@ -382,6 +382,7 @@
382 382  
383 383  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
384 384  
383 +
385 385  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
386 386  
387 387  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -393,47 +393,33 @@
393 393  
394 394   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
395 395  
396 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
397 397  
398 -(((
396 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
397 +
399 399  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
400 -)))
401 401  
402 -(((
403 403  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
404 -)))
405 405  
406 406  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
407 407  
408 -(((
409 409  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
410 -)))
411 411  
412 -(((
413 413  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
414 -)))
415 415  
416 416  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
417 417  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
418 418  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
419 419  
420 -(((
421 421  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
422 -)))
423 423  
424 424  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
425 425  
426 -(((
416 +
427 427  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
428 -)))
429 429  
430 -(((
431 431  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
432 -)))
433 433  
434 -(((
435 435  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
436 -)))
437 437  
438 438  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
439 439  
... ... @@ -443,13 +443,10 @@
443 443  
444 444  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
445 445  
446 -(((
447 447  Select OTAA activation mode
448 -)))
449 449  
450 -(((
433 +
451 451  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
452 -)))
453 453  
454 454  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
455 455  
... ... @@ -461,20 +461,16 @@
461 461  
462 462  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
463 463  
464 -(((
465 465  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
466 -)))
467 467  
468 -(((
448 +
469 469  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
470 -)))
471 471  
472 -(((
473 473  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
474 -)))
475 475  
476 476  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
477 477  
455 +
478 478  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
479 479  
480 480  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -483,43 +483,39 @@
483 483  
484 484  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
485 485  
464 +
486 486  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
487 487  
488 488  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
489 489  
490 -(((
491 491  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
492 -)))
493 493  
494 -(((
495 495  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
496 -)))
497 497  
498 498  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
499 499  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
500 500  
501 -(((
502 502  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
503 -)))
504 504  
505 505  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
506 506  
507 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
480 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
508 508  
482 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
509 509  
484 +
510 510  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
511 511  
512 512  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
513 513  
514 514  * No internet connection.
515 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
490 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
516 516  
517 -(((
518 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
519 -)))
492 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
520 520  
521 521  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
522 522  
496 +
523 523  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
524 524  
525 525  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -534,37 +534,36 @@
534 534  
535 535  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
536 536  
537 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
511 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
538 538  
513 +
539 539  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
540 540  
541 541  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
542 542  
543 -(((
544 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
545 -)))
518 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
546 546  
520 +
547 547  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
548 548  
549 -(((
550 550  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
551 -)))
552 552  
553 -(((
554 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
555 -)))
525 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
556 556  
557 557  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
558 558  
529 +
559 559  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
560 560  
561 561  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
562 562  
563 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
534 +Instruction:
564 564  
536 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
565 565  
566 566  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
567 567  
540 +
568 568  == 5.5 System ==
569 569  
570 570  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -573,48 +573,59 @@
573 573  
574 574  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
575 575  
549 +
576 576  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
577 577  
578 578  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
579 579  
580 -(((
581 581  **__System Password:__**
582 -)))
583 583  
584 -(((
585 585  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
586 -)))
587 587  
588 -(((
589 589  This page can be used to set the password for them.
590 -)))
591 591  
592 592  (((
593 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
561 +
594 594  )))
595 595  
564 +**__Timezone:__**
565 +
566 +Set device timezone.
567 +
596 596  (((
597 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
569 +
598 598  )))
599 599  
572 +**__Port forwarding:__**
573 +
574 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
575 +
576 +
600 600  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
601 601  
602 602  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
603 603  
604 -(((
605 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
606 -)))
581 +**__LAN Settings:__**
607 607  
583 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
584 +
608 608  (((
609 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
586 +
610 610  )))
611 611  
612 -(((
613 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
589 +__**WAN Settings:**__
614 614  
591 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
592 +
593 +(((
615 615  
616 616  )))
617 617  
597 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
598 +
599 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
600 +
601 +
618 618  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
619 619  
620 620  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -621,6 +621,7 @@
621 621  
622 622  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
623 623  
608 +
624 624  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
625 625  
626 626  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -629,10 +629,12 @@
629 629  
630 630  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
631 631  
617 +
632 632  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
633 633  
634 634  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
635 635  
622 +
636 636  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
637 637  
638 638  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -645,13 +645,13 @@
645 645  
646 646  Please see this document for detail:
647 647  
648 -(((
649 649  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
650 -)))
651 651  
652 652  
653 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
638 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
654 654  
640 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
641 +
655 655  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
656 656  
657 657  
... ... @@ -667,13 +667,10 @@
667 667  
668 668  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
669 669  
670 -(((
657 +
671 671  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
672 -)))
673 673  
674 -(((
675 675  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
676 -)))
677 677  
678 678  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
679 679  
... ... @@ -685,6 +685,7 @@
685 685  
686 686  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
687 687  
672 +
688 688  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
689 689  
690 690  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -693,6 +693,7 @@
693 693  
694 694  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
695 695  
681 +
696 696  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
697 697  
698 698  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -707,28 +707,22 @@
707 707  
708 708  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
709 709  
696 +(((
697 +
698 +)))
699 +
710 710  == 5.6 LogRead ==
711 711  
712 712  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
713 713  
704 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
714 714  
715 715  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
716 716  
717 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
708 +(((
709 +
710 +)))
718 718  
719 -
720 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
721 -
722 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
723 -
724 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
725 -
726 -
727 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
728 -
729 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
730 -
731 -
732 732  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
733 733  
734 734  Show the system log
... ... @@ -735,12 +735,16 @@
735 735  
736 736  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
737 737  
718 +
738 738  = 6. More features =
739 739  
740 740  == 6.1 More instructions ==
741 741  
742 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
723 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
743 743  
725 +(((
726 +
727 +)))
744 744  
745 745  = 7. Linux System =
746 746  
... ... @@ -769,21 +769,13 @@
769 769  
770 770  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
771 771  
772 -(((
773 773  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
774 -)))
775 775  
776 -(((
777 777  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
778 -)))
779 779  
780 -(((
781 781  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
782 -)))
783 783  
784 -(((
785 785  Screenshot is as below:
786 -)))
787 787  
788 788  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
789 789  
... ... @@ -790,17 +790,11 @@
790 790  
791 791  == 7.3 File System ==
792 792  
793 -(((
794 794  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
795 -)))
796 796  
797 -(((
798 798  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
799 -)))
800 800  
801 -(((
802 802  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
803 -)))
804 804  
805 805  
806 806  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -807,13 +807,9 @@
807 807  
808 808  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
809 809  
810 -(((
811 811  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
812 -)))
813 813  
814 -(((
815 815  **In Linux Console run:**
816 -)))
817 817  
818 818  (((
819 819  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -865,28 +865,21 @@
865 865  
866 866  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
867 867  
868 -(((
869 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
870 -)))
834 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
871 871  
872 -(((
873 -
874 -)))
836 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
875 875  
838 +
876 876  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
877 877  
878 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
841 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
879 879  
880 880  
881 881  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
882 882  
883 -(((
884 884  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
885 -)))
886 886  
887 -(((
888 888  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
889 -)))
890 890  
891 891  
892 892  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -912,9 +912,7 @@
912 912  
913 913   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
914 914  
915 -(((
916 916  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
917 -)))
918 918  
919 919  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
920 920  
... ... @@ -921,21 +921,16 @@
921 921  
922 922  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
923 923  
924 -(((
925 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
926 -)))
881 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
927 927  
928 -(((
929 -
930 -)))
883 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
931 931  
885 +
932 932  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
933 933  
934 934  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
935 935  
936 -(((
937 937  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
938 -)))
939 939  
940 940  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
941 941  
... ... @@ -978,26 +978,23 @@
978 978  
979 979  = 12. Packing Info =
980 980  
981 -(((
982 982  **Package Includes**:
983 -)))
984 984  
985 985  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
986 986  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
987 987  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
988 988  
989 -(((
990 990  **Dimension and weight**:
991 -)))
992 992  
993 993  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
994 994  * Weight: 187g
995 995  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
996 996  * Weight: 300g
945 +*
997 997  
998 998  = 13. Support =
999 999  
1000 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
949 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1001 1001  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1002 1002  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1003 1003  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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