Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 104.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:18
To version < 155.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:56
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -105,7 +105,6 @@
105 105  
106 106  == 1.3  Features ==
107 107  
108 -
109 109  * Open Source OpenWrt system
110 110  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
111 111  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -139,12 +139,11 @@
139 139  * **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
140 140  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
141 141  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
142 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
141 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
143 143  ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
144 144  
145 145  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
146 146  
147 -
148 148  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
149 149  
150 150  (((
... ... @@ -194,15 +194,15 @@
194 194  
195 195  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
196 196  
197 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
195 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
198 198  
199 199  
200 200  
201 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
199 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
202 202  
203 203  **Web Interface**
204 204  
205 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
203 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
206 206  
207 207  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
208 208  
... ... @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
211 211  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
212 212  
213 213  
214 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
212 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
215 215  
216 216  The account details for Web Login are:
217 217  
... ... @@ -221,50 +221,65 @@
221 221  
222 222  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
223 223  
224 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
225 225  
226 -== 3.1 Overview ==
227 227  
228 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
224 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
226 +== 3.1  Overview ==
227 +
228 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
229 +
230 230  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
231 231  * **WiFi Client Mode**
232 232  * **WiFi AP Mode**
233 -* **Cellular Mode**
234 234  
235 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
234 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
236 236  
237 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
236 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
238 238  
239 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
240 240  
241 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
239 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
242 242  
241 +
242 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 +
243 243  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
244 244  
245 245  (((
246 246  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 +
249 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
247 247  )))
248 248  
249 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
250 250  
251 251  (((
252 252  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
255 +
256 +
253 253  )))
254 254  
255 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
259 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
256 256  
257 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
261 +(((
262 +(((
263 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
264 +)))
258 258  
266 +
259 259  (((
260 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
268 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
261 261  )))
262 262  
263 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
271 +(((
272 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
273 +)))
274 +)))
264 264  
265 265  
277 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
278 +
266 266  (((
267 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
280 +
268 268  )))
269 269  
270 270  (((
... ... @@ -276,78 +276,88 @@
276 276  )))
277 277  
278 278  (((
279 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
292 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
280 280  )))
281 281  
282 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
283 283  
284 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
296 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
285 285  
286 286  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
287 287  
288 288  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
289 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
290 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
301 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
302 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
291 291  
292 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
304 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
293 293  
294 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
295 295  
296 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
297 297  
308 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
309 +
310 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
311 +
298 298  (((
299 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
313 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
300 300  )))
301 301  
302 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
316 +(((
317 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 +)))
303 303  
304 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
305 305  
306 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
307 307  
322 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 +
308 308  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
309 309  
310 310  (((
311 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
327 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
312 312  )))
313 313  
314 314  (((
315 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
331 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
316 316  )))
317 317  
318 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
334 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
319 319  
336 +
320 320  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
321 321  
322 322  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
323 323  
324 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
341 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
325 325  
343 +
326 326  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
327 327  
328 328  (((
329 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
347 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
330 330  )))
331 331  
332 332  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
333 333  
334 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
335 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
336 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
337 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
338 338  
353 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
354 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
355 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
356 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
357 +
339 339  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
340 340  
341 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
360 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
342 342  
343 343  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
344 344  
364 +
345 345  Open the following page:
346 346  
347 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
348 348  
349 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
368 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
350 350  
370 +
371 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
372 +
373 +
351 351  (((
352 352  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
353 353  )))
... ... @@ -354,16 +354,17 @@
354 354  
355 355  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
356 356  
357 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
380 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
358 358  
359 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
360 360  
383 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 +
361 361  (((
362 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
386 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 365  (((
366 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
390 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
367 367  )))
368 368  
369 369  (((
... ... @@ -370,31 +370,35 @@
370 370  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
371 371  )))
372 372  
373 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
397 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
374 374  
375 375  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
376 376  
401 +
377 377  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
378 378  
379 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
404 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
380 380  
406 +
381 381  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
382 382  
383 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
409 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
384 384  
385 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
386 386  
387 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
412 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
388 388  
389 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
414 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
390 390  
416 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
391 391  
418 +
392 392  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
393 393  
394 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
421 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
395 395  
396 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
397 397  
424 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 +
398 398  (((
399 399  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
400 400  )))
... ... @@ -407,6 +407,8 @@
407 407  
408 408  (((
409 409  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
438 +
439 +
410 410  )))
411 411  
412 412  (((
... ... @@ -421,10 +421,12 @@
421 421  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
422 422  )))
423 423  
424 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
454 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
425 425  
426 426  (((
427 427  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
458 +
459 +
428 428  )))
429 429  
430 430  (((
... ... @@ -435,16 +435,19 @@
435 435  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
436 436  )))
437 437  
438 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
470 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
439 439  
440 440  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
441 441  
474 +
442 442  Start Register the end device
443 443  
444 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
477 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
445 445  
446 446  (((
447 447  Select OTAA activation mode
481 +
482 +
448 448  )))
449 449  
450 450  (((
... ... @@ -451,18 +451,22 @@
451 451  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
452 452  )))
453 453  
454 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
489 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
455 455  
456 456  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
457 457  
458 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
459 459  
494 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
495 +
460 460  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
461 461  
462 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
463 463  
499 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
500 +
464 464  (((
465 465  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
503 +
504 +
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 468  (((
... ... @@ -473,36 +473,40 @@
473 473  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
474 474  )))
475 475  
476 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
515 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
477 477  
478 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
479 479  
480 -== 5.1 Home ==
518 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
481 481  
520 +== 5.1  Home ==
521 +
482 482  Shows the system running status.
483 483  
484 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
524 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
485 485  
486 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
487 487  
488 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
527 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
489 489  
529 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 +
490 490  (((
491 491  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
492 492  )))
493 493  
494 494  (((
495 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
536 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
496 496  )))
497 497  
498 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
499 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
539 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
500 500  
501 501  (((
502 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
543 +
544 +
545 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
503 503  )))
504 504  
505 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
548 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
506 506  
507 507  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
508 508  
... ... @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
509 509  
510 510  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
511 511  
512 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
555 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
513 513  
514 514  * No internet connection.
515 515  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -518,12 +518,13 @@
518 518  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
519 519  )))
520 520  
521 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
564 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
522 522  
523 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
524 524  
525 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
567 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
526 526  
569 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
570 +
527 527  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
528 528  
529 529  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -530,21 +530,24 @@
530 530  
531 531  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
532 532  
533 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
534 534  
535 535  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
536 536  
537 537  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
538 538  
539 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
540 540  
584 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
585 +
541 541  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
542 542  
543 543  (((
544 544  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 +
591 +
545 545  )))
546 546  
547 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
594 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
548 548  
549 549  (((
550 550  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -556,33 +556,37 @@
556 556  
557 557  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
558 558  
559 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
560 560  
561 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
607 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
562 562  
609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 +
563 563  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
564 564  
565 565  
566 566  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
567 567  
568 -== 5.5 System ==
569 569  
570 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
617 +== 5.5  System ==
571 571  
619 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
620 +
572 572  Shows the system info:
573 573  
574 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
575 575  
576 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
577 577  
578 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
579 579  
627 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
628 +
629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 +
580 580  (((
581 581  **__System Password:__**
582 582  )))
583 583  
584 584  (((
585 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
586 586  )))
587 587  
588 588  (((
... ... @@ -590,83 +590,96 @@
590 590  )))
591 591  
592 592  (((
593 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
644 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
594 594  )))
595 595  
596 596  (((
597 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
648 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
649 +
650 +
651 +
598 598  )))
599 599  
600 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
654 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
601 601  
602 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
603 603  
604 604  (((
605 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
606 606  )))
607 607  
608 608  (((
609 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
663 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
610 610  )))
611 611  
612 612  (((
613 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
614 614  
669 +
615 615  
616 616  )))
617 617  
618 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
673 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
619 619  
620 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
621 621  
622 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
623 623  
624 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
625 625  
680 +
681 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 +
626 626  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
627 627  
628 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
629 629  
630 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
631 631  
632 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
633 633  
634 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
635 635  
636 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
637 637  
638 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
692 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
639 639  
640 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
641 641  
642 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
643 643  
644 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
645 645  
646 -Please see this document for detail:
647 647  
648 -(((
649 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
650 -)))
699 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
651 651  
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
652 652  
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 +
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
706 +
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 +
709 +
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 +
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 +
714 +
653 653  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
654 654  
655 655  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
656 656  
657 657  
658 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
659 659  
660 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
721 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
661 661  
723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 +
662 662  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
663 663  
664 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
665 665  
666 666  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
667 667  
668 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
669 669  
733 +
670 670  (((
671 671  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
672 672  )))
... ... @@ -675,15 +675,16 @@
675 675  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
676 676  )))
677 677  
678 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
679 679  
680 680  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
681 681  
746 +
682 682  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
683 683  
684 684  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
685 685  
686 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
687 687  
688 688  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
689 689  
... ... @@ -691,67 +691,111 @@
691 691  
692 692  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
693 693  
759 +
694 694  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
695 695  
696 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
697 697  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
698 698  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
699 699  
700 700  (((
701 701  
769 +
770 +
702 702  )))
703 703  
704 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
705 705  
706 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
707 707  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
708 708  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
709 709  
710 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
711 711  
712 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
713 713  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
714 714  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
715 715  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
716 716  
717 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
718 718  
719 719  
720 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
721 721  
722 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
723 723  
724 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
725 725  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
726 726  
727 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
728 728  
729 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
730 730  
801 += 6.  More features =
731 731  
732 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
733 733  
734 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
735 735  
736 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
737 737  
738 -= 6. More features =
739 739  
740 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
741 741  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
742 742  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
743 743  
744 744  
745 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
746 746  
747 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
748 748  
749 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
750 750  
751 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
752 752  
753 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
754 754  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
755 755  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
756 756  
757 757  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -760,17 +760,20 @@
760 760  
761 761  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
762 762  
763 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
764 764  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
765 765  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
766 766  
767 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
768 768  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
769 769  
770 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
771 771  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
772 772  (((
773 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
774 774  )))
775 775  
776 776  (((
... ... @@ -778,7 +778,7 @@
778 778  )))
779 779  
780 780  (((
781 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
782 782  )))
783 783  
784 784  (((
... ... @@ -788,14 +788,15 @@
788 788  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
789 789  
790 790  
791 -== 7.3 File System ==
792 792  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
793 793  (((
794 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
795 795  )))
796 796  
797 797  (((
798 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
799 799  )))
800 800  
801 801  (((
... ... @@ -803,9 +803,9 @@
803 803  )))
804 804  
805 805  
806 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
807 807  
808 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
809 809  
810 810  (((
811 811  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -816,11 +816,11 @@
816 816  )))
817 817  
818 818  (((
819 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
820 820  )))
821 821  
822 822  (((
823 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
824 824  )))
825 825  
826 826  (((
... ... @@ -856,11 +856,54 @@
856 856  
857 857  (((
858 858  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
859 859  )))
860 860  
861 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
862 862  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
863 863  
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
982 +
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
984 +
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
1012 +
1013 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1014 +
1015 +
1016 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1017 +
1018 +
1019 +
864 864  = 9. FAQ =
865 865  
866 866  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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