Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -L PS8N- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual1 +DLOS8N - Content
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... ... @@ -1,57 +1,50 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:165 6917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 6 6 10 + 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 13 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 18 += 1. Introduction = 13 13 20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 14 14 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 - 23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 27 ((( 28 -The L PS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWANIndoorGateway**(%%).It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellularnetwork. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 - TheLPS8N uses(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%)&(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%)andfully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.Itincludes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -L PS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%)(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customizedthe frequency bands**(%%)to use in their own LoRa network.31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 ((( 40 -L PS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( 44 - 39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 -[[image:165 6918270059-192.png]]42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 48 48 44 +== 1.2 Specifications == 49 49 50 - ==1.2Specifications==46 +**Hardware System:** 51 51 52 - 53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 54 - 55 55 ((( 56 56 Linux Part: 57 57 ))) ... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**56 +**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 66 66 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n 67 67 * LoRaWAN Wireless 68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C 61 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A 62 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v) 69 69 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1 70 70 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 71 71 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 72 72 73 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**67 +**WiFi Spec:** 74 74 75 75 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 76 76 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ 83 83 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 84 84 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 85 85 86 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**80 +**LoRa Spec:** 87 87 88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity 82 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 89 89 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 90 90 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 91 91 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator ... ... @@ -94,113 +94,120 @@ 94 94 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 95 95 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 96 96 97 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**91 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 98 98 99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 100 -* MicroSIM Slot101 -* External4G Sticker Antenna.93 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 94 +* Standard Size SIM Slot 95 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna. 102 102 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 100 +**Power over Ethernet:** 106 106 107 -== 1.3 Features == 102 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant. 103 +* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc. 104 +* Thermal cut off. 105 +* Short circuit protection. 106 +* Over current protection 107 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms. 108 +* Enhanced surge protection 108 108 110 +== 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 -* Open Source OpenWrt system 111 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 112 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it 113 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators 114 -* LoRaWAN Gateway 115 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 116 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings. 117 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters. 118 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server 119 -* Support different level log in. 120 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder 121 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station. 122 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 112 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system 113 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 114 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 115 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 116 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option) 117 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 118 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering 119 +* Far seeing LED indicator 120 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing 121 +* External fiber glass antenna 122 +* Auto-Provision 123 +* Remote Monitoring 124 +* 802.3af PoE 125 +* IP65 126 +* Lighting Protection 127 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 123 123 129 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 124 124 125 - ==1.4Hardware System Structure==131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 126 126 127 - [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]133 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 128 128 135 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 129 129 130 -== 1. 5LPS8NApplications ==137 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 131 131 132 -[[image:165707 9055940-721.png]]139 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 133 133 134 134 135 - ==1.6LEDIndicators==142 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 136 136 144 +((( 145 +((( 146 +* ((( 147 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 148 +))) 149 +))) 137 137 138 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 151 +* ((( 152 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 153 +))) 154 +* ((( 155 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 156 +))) 157 +))) 139 139 140 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 141 -* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 142 -* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 143 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 144 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 145 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 159 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 146 146 147 - * **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15"width="17"]]:ThisLEDshowstheETHinterfaceonnection status.161 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 148 148 163 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 149 149 165 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 150 150 151 - =2.Access andConfigure LPS8N=167 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 152 152 153 -((( 154 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 155 -))) 169 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 156 156 171 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 157 157 158 - == 2.1 Find IPaddress of LPS8N ==173 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 159 159 160 - ===2.1.1Connectvia WiFi ===175 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 161 161 162 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 163 - 164 - 165 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 166 - 167 167 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 168 168 179 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 169 169 170 170 ((( 171 171 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 172 - 173 - 174 - 175 175 ))) 176 176 177 -=== 2.1.2 185 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 178 178 179 -[[image:165 7086105922-299.png]]187 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 180 180 181 181 182 182 ((( 183 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 184 - 185 - 186 - 191 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 187 187 ))) 188 188 189 -=== 2.1.3 194 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 190 190 191 -[[image:1657 086192720-649.png]]196 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 192 192 193 193 194 -If the L PS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.199 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 195 195 201 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 196 196 197 - 198 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 199 - 200 200 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 201 201 202 - 203 - 204 204 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 205 205 206 206 **Web Interface** ... ... @@ -266,21 +266,18 @@ 266 266 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 267 267 268 268 269 -((( 270 270 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 271 -))) 272 272 273 273 ((( 274 274 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 275 275 ))) 276 276 276 + 277 277 ((( 278 278 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 279 279 ))) 280 280 281 -((( 282 282 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 283 -))) 284 284 285 285 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 286 286 ... ... @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ 289 289 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 290 290 291 291 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 292 -* Yellow 290 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 293 293 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 294 294 295 295 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] ... ... @@ -298,13 +298,11 @@ 298 298 299 299 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 300 300 301 -((( 302 302 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 303 -))) 304 304 305 305 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 306 306 307 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 303 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 308 308 309 309 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 310 310 ... ... @@ -314,12 +314,11 @@ 314 314 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 315 315 ))) 316 316 317 -((( 318 318 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 319 -))) 320 320 321 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 322 322 317 + 323 323 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 324 324 325 325 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -326,12 +326,12 @@ 326 326 327 327 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 328 328 324 + 329 329 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 330 330 331 -((( 332 332 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 333 -))) 334 334 329 + 335 335 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 336 336 337 337 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network ... ... @@ -351,9 +351,7 @@ 351 351 352 352 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 353 353 354 -((( 355 355 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 356 -))) 357 357 358 358 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 359 359 ... ... @@ -361,17 +361,11 @@ 361 361 362 362 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 363 363 364 -((( 365 365 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 366 -))) 367 367 368 -((( 369 369 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 370 -))) 371 371 372 -((( 373 373 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 374 -))) 375 375 376 376 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 377 377 ... ... @@ -426,15 +426,24 @@ 426 426 427 427 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 428 428 416 + 429 429 ((( 430 430 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 431 431 ))) 432 432 433 433 ((( 422 + 423 +))) 424 + 425 +((( 434 434 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 435 435 ))) 436 436 437 437 ((( 430 + 431 +))) 432 + 433 +((( 438 438 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 439 439 ))) 440 440 ... ... @@ -450,6 +450,7 @@ 450 450 Select OTAA activation mode 451 451 ))) 452 452 449 + 453 453 ((( 454 454 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 455 455 ))) ... ... @@ -468,6 +468,7 @@ 468 468 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 469 469 ))) 470 470 468 + 471 471 ((( 472 472 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 473 473 ))) ... ... @@ -507,8 +507,9 @@ 507 507 508 508 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 509 509 510 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**508 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 511 511 510 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 512 512 513 513 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 514 514 ... ... @@ -515,10 +515,10 @@ 515 515 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 516 516 517 517 * No internet connection. 518 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> doc:Main.MQTT.WebHome]]).517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 519 519 520 520 ((( 521 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate.WebHome]]**520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 522 522 ))) 523 523 524 524 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ 537 537 538 538 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 539 539 540 - **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter.WebHome]]**539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 541 541 542 542 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 543 543 ... ... @@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ 544 544 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 545 545 546 546 ((( 547 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWSLoRaWAN.WebHome]].**546 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 548 548 ))) 549 549 550 550 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === ... ... @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ 554 554 ))) 555 555 556 556 ((( 557 -Instruction: **[[Notes:Main.Notes.WebHome]]**556 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 558 558 ))) 559 559 560 560 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -563,11 +563,13 @@ 563 563 564 564 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 565 565 566 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**565 +Instruction: 567 567 567 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 568 568 569 569 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 570 570 571 + 571 571 == 5.5 System == 572 572 573 573 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -576,48 +576,59 @@ 576 576 577 577 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 578 578 580 + 579 579 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 580 580 581 581 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 582 582 583 -((( 584 584 **__System Password:__** 585 -))) 586 586 587 -((( 588 588 There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 589 -))) 590 590 591 -((( 592 592 This page can be used to set the password for them. 593 -))) 594 594 595 595 ((( 596 - **__Timezone:__**Setdevice timezone.592 + 597 597 ))) 598 598 595 +**__Timezone:__** 596 + 597 +Set device timezone. 598 + 599 599 ((( 600 - **__Portforwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.600 + 601 601 ))) 602 602 603 +**__Port forwarding:__** 604 + 605 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 606 + 607 + 603 603 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 604 604 605 605 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 606 606 607 -((( 608 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 609 -))) 612 +**__LAN Settings:__** 610 610 614 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 615 + 611 611 ((( 612 - __**WANSettings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port617 + 613 613 ))) 614 614 615 -((( 616 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 620 +__**WAN Settings:**__ 617 617 622 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 623 + 624 +((( 618 618 619 619 ))) 620 620 628 +__**WiFi Settings:**__ 629 + 630 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 631 + 632 + 621 621 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 622 622 623 623 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -624,6 +624,7 @@ 624 624 625 625 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 626 626 639 + 627 627 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 628 628 629 629 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -632,10 +632,12 @@ 632 632 633 633 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 634 634 648 + 635 635 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 636 636 637 637 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 638 638 653 + 639 639 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 640 640 641 641 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -648,13 +648,13 @@ 648 648 649 649 Please see this document for detail: 650 650 651 -((( 652 652 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 653 -))) 654 654 655 655 656 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**669 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: 657 657 671 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 672 + 658 658 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 659 659 660 660 ... ... @@ -670,13 +670,10 @@ 670 670 671 671 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 672 672 673 - (((688 + 674 674 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 675 -))) 676 676 677 -((( 678 678 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 679 -))) 680 680 681 681 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 682 682 ... ... @@ -688,6 +688,7 @@ 688 688 689 689 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 690 690 703 + 691 691 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 692 692 693 693 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -696,6 +696,7 @@ 696 696 697 697 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 698 698 712 + 699 699 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 700 700 701 701 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -710,28 +710,22 @@ 710 710 711 711 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 712 712 727 +((( 728 + 729 +))) 730 + 713 713 == 5.6 LogRead == 714 714 715 715 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 716 716 735 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 717 717 718 718 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 719 719 720 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 739 +((( 740 + 741 +))) 721 721 722 - 723 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 724 - 725 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 726 - 727 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 728 - 729 - 730 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 731 - 732 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 733 - 734 - 735 735 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 736 736 737 737 Show the system log ... ... @@ -738,12 +738,16 @@ 738 738 739 739 [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 740 740 749 + 741 741 = 6. More features = 742 742 743 743 == 6.1 More instructions == 744 744 745 -[[LoRaWAN :Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN)754 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 746 746 756 +((( 757 + 758 +))) 747 747 748 748 = 7. Linux System = 749 749 ... ... @@ -772,21 +772,13 @@ 772 772 773 773 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 774 774 775 -((( 776 776 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 777 -))) 778 778 779 -((( 780 780 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 781 -))) 782 782 783 -((( 784 784 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 785 -))) 786 786 787 -((( 788 788 Screenshot is as below: 789 -))) 790 790 791 791 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 792 792 ... ... @@ -793,17 +793,11 @@ 793 793 794 794 == 7.3 File System == 795 795 796 -((( 797 797 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 798 -))) 799 799 800 -((( 801 801 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 802 -))) 803 803 804 -((( 805 805 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 806 -))) 807 807 808 808 809 809 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == ... ... @@ -810,13 +810,9 @@ 810 810 811 811 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 812 812 813 -((( 814 814 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 815 -))) 816 816 817 -((( 818 818 **In Linux Console run:** 819 -))) 820 820 821 821 ((( 822 822 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list ... ... @@ -868,28 +868,21 @@ 868 868 869 869 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 870 870 871 -((( 872 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 873 -))) 865 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: 874 874 875 -((( 876 - 877 -))) 867 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 878 878 869 + 879 879 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 880 880 881 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes:Main.Notes.WebHome]]**872 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 882 882 883 883 884 884 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 885 885 886 -((( 887 887 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 888 -))) 889 889 890 -((( 891 891 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 892 -))) 893 893 894 894 895 895 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == ... ... @@ -915,9 +915,7 @@ 915 915 916 916 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 917 917 918 -((( 919 919 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 920 -))) 921 921 922 922 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 923 923 ... ... @@ -924,21 +924,16 @@ 924 924 925 925 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 926 926 927 -((( 928 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 929 -))) 912 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 930 930 931 -((( 932 - 933 -))) 914 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 934 934 916 + 935 935 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 936 936 937 937 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 938 938 939 -((( 940 940 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 941 -))) 942 942 943 943 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 944 944 ... ... @@ -981,26 +981,23 @@ 981 981 982 982 = 12. Packing Info = 983 983 984 -((( 985 985 **Package Includes**: 986 -))) 987 987 988 988 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 989 989 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 990 990 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 991 991 992 -((( 993 993 **Dimension and weight**: 994 -))) 995 995 996 996 * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm 997 997 * Weight: 187g 998 998 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 999 999 * Weight: 300g 976 +* 1000 1000 1001 1001 = 13. Support = 1002 1002 1003 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>> doc:Main.WebHome]].980 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 1004 1004 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1005 1005 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1006 1006 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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