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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents:**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
44 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
46 +**Hardware System:**
51 51  
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
61 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
62 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
67 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
80 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
82 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,113 +94,120 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
91 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
93 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
94 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
95 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
100 +**Power over Ethernet:**
106 106  
107 -== 1.3  Features ==
102 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
103 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
104 +* Thermal cut off.
105 +* Short circuit protection.
106 +* Over current protection
107 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
108 +* Enhanced surge protection
108 108  
110 +== 1.3 Features ==
109 109  
110 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
111 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
113 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
114 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
115 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
116 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
117 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
118 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
119 -* Support different level log in.
120 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
121 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
112 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
113 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
114 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
115 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
116 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
117 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
118 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
119 +* Far seeing LED indicator
120 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
121 +* External fiber glass antenna
122 +* Auto-Provision
123 +* Remote Monitoring
124 +* 802.3af PoE
125 +* IP65
126 +* Lighting Protection
127 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
123 123  
129 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
125 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
126 126  
127 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
133 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
128 128  
135 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
129 129  
130 -== 1. LPS8N Applications ==
137 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
131 131  
132 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
139 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
142 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
136 136  
144 +(((
145 +(((
146 +* (((
147 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 +)))
149 +)))
137 137  
138 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
151 +* (((
152 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
153 +)))
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
156 +)))
157 +)))
139 139  
140 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
141 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
142 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
143 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
144 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
145 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
159 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
146 146  
147 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
161 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
148 148  
163 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
149 149  
165 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
150 150  
151 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
167 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
152 152  
153 -(((
154 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
155 -)))
169 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
156 156  
171 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
157 157  
158 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
173 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
159 159  
160 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
175 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
161 161  
162 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
163 -
164 -
165 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
166 -
167 167  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
168 168  
179 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 171  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
172 -
173 -
174 -
175 175  )))
176 176  
177 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
185 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
178 178  
179 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
187 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
180 180  
181 181  
182 182  (((
183 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 -
185 -
186 -
191 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
187 187  )))
188 188  
189 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
190 190  
191 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
196 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
192 192  
193 193  
194 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
199 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
195 195  
201 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
196 196  
197 -
198 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
199 -
200 200  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
201 201  
202 -
203 -
204 204  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
205 205  
206 206  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -266,21 +266,18 @@
266 266  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
267 267  
268 268  
269 -(((
270 270  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
271 -)))
272 272  
273 273  (((
274 274  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
275 275  )))
276 276  
276 +
277 277  (((
278 278  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 -(((
282 282  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
283 -)))
284 284  
285 285  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
286 286  
... ... @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
289 289  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
290 290  
291 291  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
292 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
293 293  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
294 294  
295 295  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
... ... @@ -298,13 +298,11 @@
298 298  
299 299  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
300 300  
301 -(((
302 302  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
303 -)))
304 304  
305 305  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
306 306  
307 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
303 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
308 308  
309 309  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
310 310  
... ... @@ -314,12 +314,11 @@
314 314  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 -(((
318 318  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
319 -)))
320 320  
321 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
322 322  
317 +
323 323  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
324 324  
325 325  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -326,12 +326,12 @@
326 326  
327 327  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
328 328  
324 +
329 329  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
330 330  
331 -(((
332 332  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
333 -)))
334 334  
329 +
335 335  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
336 336  
337 337  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -351,9 +351,7 @@
351 351  
352 352  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
353 353  
354 -(((
355 355  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
356 -)))
357 357  
358 358  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
359 359  
... ... @@ -361,17 +361,11 @@
361 361  
362 362  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
363 363  
364 -(((
365 365  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
366 -)))
367 367  
368 -(((
369 369  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
370 -)))
371 371  
372 -(((
373 373  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
374 -)))
375 375  
376 376  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
377 377  
... ... @@ -426,15 +426,24 @@
426 426  
427 427  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
428 428  
416 +
429 429  (((
430 430  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
431 431  )))
432 432  
433 433  (((
422 +
423 +)))
424 +
425 +(((
434 434  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
435 435  )))
436 436  
437 437  (((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
438 438  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
439 439  )))
440 440  
... ... @@ -450,6 +450,7 @@
450 450  Select OTAA activation mode
451 451  )))
452 452  
449 +
453 453  (((
454 454  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
455 455  )))
... ... @@ -468,6 +468,7 @@
468 468  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
469 469  )))
470 470  
468 +
471 471  (((
472 472  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
473 473  )))
... ... @@ -507,8 +507,9 @@
507 507  
508 508  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
509 509  
510 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
508 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
511 511  
510 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
512 512  
513 513  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
514 514  
... ... @@ -515,10 +515,10 @@
515 515  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
516 516  
517 517  * No internet connection.
518 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
519 519  
520 520  (((
521 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
522 522  )))
523 523  
524 524  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -537,7 +537,7 @@
537 537  
538 538  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
539 539  
540 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
541 541  
542 542  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
543 543  
... ... @@ -544,7 +544,7 @@
544 544  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
545 545  
546 546  (((
547 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
546 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
548 548  )))
549 549  
550 550  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@
554 554  )))
555 555  
556 556  (((
557 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
556 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 560  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -563,11 +563,13 @@
563 563  
564 564  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
565 565  
566 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
565 +Instruction:
567 567  
567 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
568 568  
569 569  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
570 570  
571 +
571 571  == 5.5 System ==
572 572  
573 573  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -576,48 +576,59 @@
576 576  
577 577  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
578 578  
580 +
579 579  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
580 580  
581 581  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
582 582  
583 -(((
584 584  **__System Password:__**
585 -)))
586 586  
587 -(((
588 588  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
589 -)))
590 590  
591 -(((
592 592  This page can be used to set the password for them.
593 -)))
594 594  
595 595  (((
596 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
592 +
597 597  )))
598 598  
595 +**__Timezone:__**
596 +
597 +Set device timezone.
598 +
599 599  (((
600 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
600 +
601 601  )))
602 602  
603 +**__Port forwarding:__**
604 +
605 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
606 +
607 +
603 603  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
604 604  
605 605  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
606 606  
607 -(((
608 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
609 -)))
612 +**__LAN Settings:__**
610 610  
614 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
615 +
611 611  (((
612 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
617 +
613 613  )))
614 614  
615 -(((
616 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
620 +__**WAN Settings:**__
617 617  
622 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
623 +
624 +(((
618 618  
619 619  )))
620 620  
628 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
629 +
630 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
631 +
632 +
621 621  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
622 622  
623 623  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -624,6 +624,7 @@
624 624  
625 625  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
626 626  
639 +
627 627  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
628 628  
629 629  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -632,10 +632,12 @@
632 632  
633 633  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
634 634  
648 +
635 635  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
636 636  
637 637  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
638 638  
653 +
639 639  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
640 640  
641 641  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -648,13 +648,13 @@
648 648  
649 649  Please see this document for detail:
650 650  
651 -(((
652 652  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
653 -)))
654 654  
655 655  
656 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
669 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
657 657  
671 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
672 +
658 658  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
659 659  
660 660  
... ... @@ -670,13 +670,10 @@
670 670  
671 671  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
672 672  
673 -(((
688 +
674 674  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
675 -)))
676 676  
677 -(((
678 678  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
679 -)))
680 680  
681 681  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
682 682  
... ... @@ -688,6 +688,7 @@
688 688  
689 689  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
690 690  
703 +
691 691  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
692 692  
693 693  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -696,6 +696,7 @@
696 696  
697 697  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
698 698  
712 +
699 699  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
700 700  
701 701  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -710,28 +710,22 @@
710 710  
711 711  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
712 712  
727 +(((
728 +
729 +)))
730 +
713 713  == 5.6 LogRead ==
714 714  
715 715  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
716 716  
735 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
717 717  
718 718  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
719 719  
720 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
739 +(((
740 +
741 +)))
721 721  
722 -
723 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
724 -
725 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
726 -
727 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
728 -
729 -
730 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
731 -
732 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
733 -
734 -
735 735  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
736 736  
737 737  Show the system log
... ... @@ -738,12 +738,16 @@
738 738  
739 739  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
740 740  
749 +
741 741  = 6. More features =
742 742  
743 743  == 6.1 More instructions ==
744 744  
745 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
754 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
746 746  
756 +(((
757 +
758 +)))
747 747  
748 748  = 7. Linux System =
749 749  
... ... @@ -772,21 +772,13 @@
772 772  
773 773  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
774 774  
775 -(((
776 776  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
777 -)))
778 778  
779 -(((
780 780  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
781 -)))
782 782  
783 -(((
784 784  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
785 -)))
786 786  
787 -(((
788 788  Screenshot is as below:
789 -)))
790 790  
791 791  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
792 792  
... ... @@ -793,17 +793,11 @@
793 793  
794 794  == 7.3 File System ==
795 795  
796 -(((
797 797  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
798 -)))
799 799  
800 -(((
801 801  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
802 -)))
803 803  
804 -(((
805 805  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
806 -)))
807 807  
808 808  
809 809  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -810,13 +810,9 @@
810 810  
811 811  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
812 812  
813 -(((
814 814  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
815 -)))
816 816  
817 -(((
818 818  **In Linux Console run:**
819 -)))
820 820  
821 821  (((
822 822  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -868,28 +868,21 @@
868 868  
869 869  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
870 870  
871 -(((
872 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
873 -)))
865 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
874 874  
875 -(((
876 -
877 -)))
867 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
878 878  
869 +
879 879  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
880 880  
881 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
872 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
882 882  
883 883  
884 884  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
885 885  
886 -(((
887 887  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
888 -)))
889 889  
890 -(((
891 891  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
892 -)))
893 893  
894 894  
895 895  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -915,9 +915,7 @@
915 915  
916 916   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
917 917  
918 -(((
919 919  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
920 -)))
921 921  
922 922  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
923 923  
... ... @@ -924,21 +924,16 @@
924 924  
925 925  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
926 926  
927 -(((
928 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
929 -)))
912 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
930 930  
931 -(((
932 -
933 -)))
914 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
934 934  
916 +
935 935  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
936 936  
937 937  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
938 938  
939 -(((
940 940  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
941 -)))
942 942  
943 943  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
944 944  
... ... @@ -981,26 +981,23 @@
981 981  
982 982  = 12. Packing Info =
983 983  
984 -(((
985 985  **Package Includes**:
986 -)))
987 987  
988 988  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
989 989  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
990 990  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
991 991  
992 -(((
993 993  **Dimension and weight**:
994 -)))
995 995  
996 996  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
997 997  * Weight: 187g
998 998  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
999 999  * Weight: 300g
976 +*
1000 1000  
1001 1001  = 13. Support =
1002 1002  
1003 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
980 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1004 1004  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1005 1005  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1006 1006  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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