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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
47 +**Hardware System:**
52 52  
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,113 +94,127 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
106 106  
107 -== 1.3  Features ==
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
108 108  
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
109 109  
110 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
111 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
113 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
114 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
115 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
116 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
117 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
118 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
119 -* Support different level log in.
120 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
121 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
123 123  
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
125 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
126 126  
127 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
128 128  
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
129 129  
130 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
131 131  
132 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
133 133  
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
134 134  
135 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
136 136  
137 137  
138 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
139 139  
140 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
141 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
142 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
143 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
144 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
145 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
147 +(((
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 +)))
152 +)))
146 146  
147 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
148 148  
149 149  
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
150 150  
151 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
152 152  
153 -(((
154 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
155 -)))
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
162 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
164 164  
165 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
166 166  
180 +
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
182 +
167 167  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
168 168  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 171  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
172 -
173 -
174 -
175 175  )))
176 176  
177 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
178 178  
179 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
180 180  
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 -(((
183 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 184  
197 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185 185  
186 -
187 -)))
188 188  
189 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
200 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
190 190  
191 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
202 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
192 192  
193 193  
194 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
205 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
195 195  
196 196  
208 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
197 197  
198 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
199 -
200 200  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
201 201  
202 202  
203 -
204 204  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
205 205  
206 206  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -224,6 +224,9 @@
224 224  
225 225  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
226 226  
236 +
237 +
238 +
227 227  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
228 228  
229 229  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -241,85 +241,75 @@
241 241  
242 242  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
243 243  
256 +
244 244  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
245 245  
246 246  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
247 247  
248 -(((
249 249  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
250 -)))
251 251  
252 252  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
253 253  
254 -(((
265 +
255 255  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
256 -)))
257 257  
268 +
258 258  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
259 259  
260 260  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
261 261  
262 -(((
273 +
263 263  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
264 -)))
265 265  
266 266  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
267 267  
268 268  
269 -(((
270 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
271 -)))
279 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
272 272  
273 -(((
281 +
274 274  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
275 -)))
276 276  
277 -(((
284 +
278 278  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
279 -)))
280 280  
281 -(((
282 282  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
283 -)))
284 284  
285 285  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
286 286  
291 +
287 287  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
288 288  
289 289  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
290 290  
291 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
292 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
293 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
296 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
297 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
298 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
294 294  
295 295  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
296 296  
302 +
297 297  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
298 298  
299 299  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
300 300  
301 -(((
302 302  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
303 -)))
304 304  
305 305  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
306 306  
307 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
311 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
308 308  
313 +
309 309  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
310 310  
311 311  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
312 312  
313 -(((
314 314  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
315 -)))
316 316  
317 -(((
318 318  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
319 -)))
320 320  
321 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
322 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
322 322  
324 +
323 323  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
324 324  
325 325  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -326,12 +326,12 @@
326 326  
327 327  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
328 328  
331 +
329 329  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
330 330  
331 -(((
332 332  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
333 -)))
334 334  
336 +
335 335  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
336 336  
337 337  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -351,27 +351,20 @@
351 351  
352 352  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
353 353  
354 -(((
355 355  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
356 -)))
357 357  
358 358  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
359 359  
360 360  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
361 361  
362 +
362 362  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
363 363  
364 -(((
365 365  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
366 -)))
367 367  
368 -(((
369 369  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
370 -)))
371 371  
372 -(((
373 373  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
374 -)))
375 375  
376 376  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
377 377  
... ... @@ -385,6 +385,7 @@
385 385  
386 386  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
387 387  
383 +
388 388  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
389 389  
390 390  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -396,47 +396,33 @@
396 396  
397 397   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
398 398  
399 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
400 400  
401 -(((
396 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
397 +
402 402  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
403 -)))
404 404  
405 -(((
406 406  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
407 -)))
408 408  
409 409  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
410 410  
411 -(((
412 412  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
413 -)))
414 414  
415 -(((
416 416  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
417 -)))
418 418  
419 419  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
420 420  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
421 421  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
422 422  
423 -(((
424 424  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
425 -)))
426 426  
427 427  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
428 428  
429 -(((
416 +
430 430  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
431 -)))
432 432  
433 -(((
434 434  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
435 -)))
436 436  
437 -(((
438 438  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
439 -)))
440 440  
441 441  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
442 442  
... ... @@ -446,13 +446,10 @@
446 446  
447 447  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
448 448  
449 -(((
450 450  Select OTAA activation mode
451 -)))
452 452  
453 -(((
433 +
454 454  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
455 -)))
456 456  
457 457  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
458 458  
... ... @@ -464,20 +464,16 @@
464 464  
465 465  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
466 466  
467 -(((
468 468  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
469 -)))
470 470  
471 -(((
448 +
472 472  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
473 -)))
474 474  
475 -(((
476 476  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
477 -)))
478 478  
479 479  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
480 480  
455 +
481 481  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
482 482  
483 483  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -486,43 +486,39 @@
486 486  
487 487  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
488 488  
464 +
489 489  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
490 490  
491 491  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
492 492  
493 -(((
494 494  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
495 -)))
496 496  
497 -(((
498 498  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
499 -)))
500 500  
501 501  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
502 502  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
503 503  
504 -(((
505 505  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
506 -)))
507 507  
508 508  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
509 509  
510 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
480 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
511 511  
482 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
512 512  
484 +
513 513  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
514 514  
515 515  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
516 516  
517 517  * No internet connection.
518 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
490 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
519 519  
520 -(((
521 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
522 -)))
492 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
523 523  
524 524  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
525 525  
496 +
526 526  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
527 527  
528 528  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -537,37 +537,36 @@
537 537  
538 538  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
539 539  
540 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
511 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
541 541  
513 +
542 542  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
543 543  
544 544  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
545 545  
546 -(((
547 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
548 -)))
518 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
549 549  
520 +
550 550  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
551 551  
552 -(((
553 553  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
554 -)))
555 555  
556 -(((
557 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
558 -)))
525 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
559 559  
560 560  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
561 561  
529 +
562 562  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
563 563  
564 564  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
565 565  
566 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
534 +Instruction:
567 567  
536 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
568 568  
569 569  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
570 570  
540 +
571 571  == 5.5 System ==
572 572  
573 573  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -576,48 +576,59 @@
576 576  
577 577  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
578 578  
549 +
579 579  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
580 580  
581 581  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
582 582  
583 -(((
584 584  **__System Password:__**
585 -)))
586 586  
587 -(((
588 588  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
589 -)))
590 590  
591 -(((
592 592  This page can be used to set the password for them.
593 -)))
594 594  
595 595  (((
596 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
561 +
597 597  )))
598 598  
564 +**__Timezone:__**
565 +
566 +Set device timezone.
567 +
599 599  (((
600 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
569 +
601 601  )))
602 602  
572 +**__Port forwarding:__**
573 +
574 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
575 +
576 +
603 603  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
604 604  
605 605  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
606 606  
607 -(((
608 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
609 -)))
581 +**__LAN Settings:__**
610 610  
583 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
584 +
611 611  (((
612 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
586 +
613 613  )))
614 614  
615 -(((
616 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
589 +__**WAN Settings:**__
617 617  
591 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
592 +
593 +(((
618 618  
619 619  )))
620 620  
597 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
598 +
599 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
600 +
601 +
621 621  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
622 622  
623 623  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -624,6 +624,7 @@
624 624  
625 625  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
626 626  
608 +
627 627  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
628 628  
629 629  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -632,10 +632,12 @@
632 632  
633 633  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
634 634  
617 +
635 635  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
636 636  
637 637  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
638 638  
622 +
639 639  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
640 640  
641 641  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -648,13 +648,13 @@
648 648  
649 649  Please see this document for detail:
650 650  
651 -(((
652 652  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
653 -)))
654 654  
655 655  
656 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
638 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
657 657  
640 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
641 +
658 658  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
659 659  
660 660  
... ... @@ -670,13 +670,10 @@
670 670  
671 671  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
672 672  
673 -(((
657 +
674 674  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
675 -)))
676 676  
677 -(((
678 678  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
679 -)))
680 680  
681 681  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
682 682  
... ... @@ -688,6 +688,7 @@
688 688  
689 689  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
690 690  
672 +
691 691  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
692 692  
693 693  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -696,6 +696,7 @@
696 696  
697 697  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
698 698  
681 +
699 699  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
700 700  
701 701  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -710,28 +710,22 @@
710 710  
711 711  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
712 712  
696 +(((
697 +
698 +)))
699 +
713 713  == 5.6 LogRead ==
714 714  
715 715  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
716 716  
704 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
717 717  
718 718  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
719 719  
720 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
708 +(((
709 +
710 +)))
721 721  
722 -
723 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
724 -
725 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
726 -
727 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
728 -
729 -
730 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
731 -
732 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
733 -
734 -
735 735  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
736 736  
737 737  Show the system log
... ... @@ -738,12 +738,16 @@
738 738  
739 739  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
740 740  
718 +
741 741  = 6. More features =
742 742  
743 743  == 6.1 More instructions ==
744 744  
745 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
723 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
746 746  
725 +(((
726 +
727 +)))
747 747  
748 748  = 7. Linux System =
749 749  
... ... @@ -772,21 +772,13 @@
772 772  
773 773  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
774 774  
775 -(((
776 776  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
777 -)))
778 778  
779 -(((
780 780  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
781 -)))
782 782  
783 -(((
784 784  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
785 -)))
786 786  
787 -(((
788 788  Screenshot is as below:
789 -)))
790 790  
791 791  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
792 792  
... ... @@ -793,17 +793,11 @@
793 793  
794 794  == 7.3 File System ==
795 795  
796 -(((
797 797  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
798 -)))
799 799  
800 -(((
801 801  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
802 -)))
803 803  
804 -(((
805 805  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
806 -)))
807 807  
808 808  
809 809  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -810,13 +810,9 @@
810 810  
811 811  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
812 812  
813 -(((
814 814  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
815 -)))
816 816  
817 -(((
818 818  **In Linux Console run:**
819 -)))
820 820  
821 821  (((
822 822  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -868,28 +868,21 @@
868 868  
869 869  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
870 870  
871 -(((
872 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
873 -)))
834 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
874 874  
875 -(((
876 -
877 -)))
836 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
878 878  
838 +
879 879  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
880 880  
881 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
841 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
882 882  
883 883  
884 884  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
885 885  
886 -(((
887 887  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
888 -)))
889 889  
890 -(((
891 891  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
892 -)))
893 893  
894 894  
895 895  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -915,9 +915,7 @@
915 915  
916 916   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
917 917  
918 -(((
919 919  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
920 -)))
921 921  
922 922  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
923 923  
... ... @@ -924,21 +924,16 @@
924 924  
925 925  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
926 926  
927 -(((
928 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
929 -)))
881 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
930 930  
931 -(((
932 -
933 -)))
883 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
934 934  
885 +
935 935  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
936 936  
937 937  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
938 938  
939 -(((
940 940  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
941 -)))
942 942  
943 943  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
944 944  
... ... @@ -981,26 +981,23 @@
981 981  
982 982  = 12. Packing Info =
983 983  
984 -(((
985 985  **Package Includes**:
986 -)))
987 987  
988 988  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
989 989  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
990 990  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
991 991  
992 -(((
993 993  **Dimension and weight**:
994 -)))
995 995  
996 996  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
997 997  * Weight: 187g
998 998  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
999 999  * Weight: 300g
945 +*
1000 1000  
1001 1001  = 13. Support =
1002 1002  
1003 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
949 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1004 1004  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1005 1005  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1006 1006  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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