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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
11 +Table of Contents
9 9  
13 +{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
18 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
16 16  
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
17 17  
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
18 18  
28 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
19 19  
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
20 20  
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
22 22  
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
35 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
25 25  
37 +**Hardware System:**
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 -)))
30 -
31 -(((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 -)))
34 -
35 -(((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 -)))
42 -
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 -
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
48 -
49 -
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 -
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 -(((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 -)))
58 58  
59 59  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
45 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
50 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
51 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
71 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,113 +94,125 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
82 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
83 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
84 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
106 106  
107 -== 1.3  Features ==
91 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93 +* Thermal cut off.
94 +* Short circuit protection.
95 +* Over current protection
96 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 +* Enhanced surge protection
108 108  
99 +== 1.3 Features ==
109 109  
110 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
111 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
113 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
114 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
115 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
116 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
117 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
118 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
119 -* Support different level log in.
120 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
121 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
101 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
104 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
105 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
106 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
107 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
108 +* Far seeing LED indicator
109 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
110 +* External fiber glass antenna
111 +* Auto-Provision
112 +* Remote Monitoring
113 +* 802.3af PoE
114 +* IP65
115 +* Lighting Protection
116 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
123 123  
118 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
125 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
126 126  
127 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
128 128  
123 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
129 129  
130 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
125 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
131 131  
132 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
133 133  
128 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
134 134  
135 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
130 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
136 136  
137 137  
138 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
133 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
139 139  
140 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
141 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
142 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
143 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
144 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
145 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
135 +(((
136 +(((
137 +* (((
138 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 +)))
140 +)))
146 146  
147 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
142 +* (((
143 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 +)))
145 +* (((
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 +)))
148 +)))
148 148  
149 149  
151 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
150 150  
151 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
153 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
152 152  
153 -(((
154 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
155 -)))
155 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
158 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
160 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
162 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
162 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
164 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
164 164  
165 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
166 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
166 166  
168 +
169 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
170 +
167 167  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
168 168  
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
169 169  
170 -(((
171 171  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
172 172  
173 173  
174 -
175 -)))
178 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
176 176  
177 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
180 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
178 178  
179 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
180 180  
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
181 181  
182 -(((
183 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 184  
186 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
185 185  
186 -
187 -)))
188 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
188 188  
189 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
190 190  
191 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
191 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
193 193  
194 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
194 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
196 -
197 -
198 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
199 -
200 200  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
201 201  
202 202  
203 -
204 204  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
205 205  
206 206  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -224,6 +224,9 @@
224 224  
225 225  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
226 226  
222 +
223 +
224 +
227 227  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
228 228  
229 229  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -241,85 +241,75 @@
241 241  
242 242  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
243 243  
242 +
244 244  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
245 245  
246 246  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
247 247  
248 -(((
249 249  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
250 -)))
251 251  
252 252  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
253 253  
254 -(((
251 +
255 255  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
256 -)))
257 257  
254 +
258 258  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
259 259  
260 260  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
261 261  
262 -(((
259 +
263 263  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
264 -)))
265 265  
266 266  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
267 267  
268 268  
269 -(((
270 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
271 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
272 272  
273 -(((
267 +
274 274  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
275 -)))
276 276  
277 -(((
270 +
278 278  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
279 -)))
280 280  
281 -(((
282 282  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
283 -)))
284 284  
285 285  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
286 286  
277 +
287 287  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
288 288  
289 289  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
290 290  
291 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
292 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
293 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
294 294  
295 295  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
296 296  
288 +
297 297  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
298 298  
299 299  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
300 300  
301 -(((
302 302  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
303 -)))
304 304  
305 305  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
306 306  
307 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
308 308  
299 +
309 309  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
310 310  
311 311  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
312 312  
313 -(((
314 314  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
315 -)))
316 316  
317 -(((
318 318  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
319 -)))
320 320  
321 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
322 322  
310 +
323 323  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
324 324  
325 325  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -326,12 +326,12 @@
326 326  
327 327  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
328 328  
317 +
329 329  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
330 330  
331 -(((
332 332  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
333 -)))
334 334  
322 +
335 335  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
336 336  
337 337  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -351,27 +351,20 @@
351 351  
352 352  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
353 353  
354 -(((
355 355  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
356 -)))
357 357  
358 358  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
359 359  
360 360  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
361 361  
348 +
362 362  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
363 363  
364 -(((
365 365  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
366 -)))
367 367  
368 -(((
369 369  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
370 -)))
371 371  
372 -(((
373 373  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
374 -)))
375 375  
376 376  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
377 377  
... ... @@ -385,6 +385,7 @@
385 385  
386 386  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
387 387  
369 +
388 388  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
389 389  
390 390  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -396,47 +396,33 @@
396 396  
397 397   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
398 398  
399 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
400 400  
401 -(((
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 +
402 402  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
403 -)))
404 404  
405 -(((
406 406  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
407 -)))
408 408  
409 409  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
410 410  
411 -(((
412 412  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
413 -)))
414 414  
415 -(((
416 416  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
417 -)))
418 418  
419 419  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
420 420  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
421 421  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
422 422  
423 -(((
424 424  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
425 -)))
426 426  
427 427  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
428 428  
429 -(((
402 +
430 430  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
431 -)))
432 432  
433 -(((
434 434  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
435 -)))
436 436  
437 -(((
438 438  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
439 -)))
440 440  
441 441  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
442 442  
... ... @@ -446,13 +446,10 @@
446 446  
447 447  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
448 448  
449 -(((
450 450  Select OTAA activation mode
451 -)))
452 452  
453 -(((
419 +
454 454  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
455 -)))
456 456  
457 457  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
458 458  
... ... @@ -464,20 +464,16 @@
464 464  
465 465  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
466 466  
467 -(((
468 468  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
469 -)))
470 470  
471 -(((
434 +
472 472  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
473 -)))
474 474  
475 -(((
476 476  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
477 -)))
478 478  
479 479  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
480 480  
441 +
481 481  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
482 482  
483 483  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -486,43 +486,39 @@
486 486  
487 487  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
488 488  
450 +
489 489  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
490 490  
491 491  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
492 492  
493 -(((
494 494  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
495 -)))
496 496  
497 -(((
498 498  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
499 -)))
500 500  
501 501  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
502 502  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
503 503  
504 -(((
505 505  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
506 -)))
507 507  
508 508  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
509 509  
510 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
511 511  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
512 512  
470 +
513 513  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
514 514  
515 515  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
516 516  
517 517  * No internet connection.
518 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
519 519  
520 -(((
521 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
522 -)))
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
523 523  
524 524  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
525 525  
482 +
526 526  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
527 527  
528 528  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -537,37 +537,36 @@
537 537  
538 538  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
539 539  
540 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
541 541  
499 +
542 542  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
543 543  
544 544  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
545 545  
546 -(((
547 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
548 -)))
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
549 549  
506 +
550 550  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
551 551  
552 -(((
553 553  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
554 -)))
555 555  
556 -(((
557 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
558 -)))
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
559 559  
560 560  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
561 561  
515 +
562 562  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
563 563  
564 564  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
565 565  
566 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
567 567  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
568 568  
569 569  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
570 570  
526 +
571 571  == 5.5 System ==
572 572  
573 573  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -576,90 +576,112 @@
576 576  
577 577  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
578 578  
535 +
579 579  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
580 580  
581 581  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
582 582  
583 -(((
584 -**__System Password:__**
585 -)))
540 +System Password:
586 586  
587 -(((
588 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
589 -)))
542 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
590 590  
591 -(((
592 592  This page can be used to set the password for them.
593 -)))
594 594  
595 -(((
596 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
597 -)))
598 598  
599 -(((
600 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
601 -)))
547 +Timezone:
602 602  
603 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
549 +Set device timezone.
604 604  
605 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
606 606  
607 -(((
608 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
609 -)))
552 +Port forwarding:
610 610  
611 -(((
612 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
613 -)))
554 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
614 614  
615 -(((
616 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
617 617  
618 -
619 -)))
620 620  
621 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
622 622  
559 +1.
560 +11.
561 +111. System ~-~-> Network
562 +
563 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
564 +
565 +LAN Settings:
566 +
567 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
568 +
569 +
570 +WAN Settings:
571 +
572 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
573 +
574 +
575 +WiFi Settings:
576 +
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
578 +
579 +
580 +
581 +
582 +
583 +1.
584 +11.
585 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
586 +
623 623  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
624 624  
625 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
589 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
626 626  
627 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
628 628  
592 +1.
593 +11.
594 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
595 +
629 629  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
630 630  
631 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
598 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
632 632  
633 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
600 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
634 634  
635 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
636 636  
637 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
638 638  
639 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
640 640  
605 +1.
606 +11.
607 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
608 +
609 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
610 +
611 +
612 +
613 +1.
614 +11.
615 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
616 +
641 641  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
642 642  
643 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
619 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
644 644  
645 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
621 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
646 646  
647 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
623 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
648 648  
649 649  Please see this document for detail:
650 650  
651 -(((
652 652  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
653 -)))
654 654  
655 655  
656 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
630 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
657 657  
658 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
632 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
659 659  
634 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
660 660  
661 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
662 662  
637 +1.
638 +11.
639 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
640 +
663 663  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
664 664  
665 665  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -670,328 +670,305 @@
670 670  
671 671  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
672 672  
673 -(((
674 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
675 -)))
676 676  
677 -(((
678 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
679 -)))
652 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
680 680  
681 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
682 682  
655 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
656 +
657 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
658 +
659 +
683 683  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
684 684  
685 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
686 686  
687 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
663 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
688 688  
689 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
690 690  
691 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
692 692  
693 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
694 694  
695 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
668 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
696 696  
697 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
698 698  
699 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
671 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
700 700  
701 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
702 702  
703 -(((
704 -
705 -)))
674 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
706 706  
707 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
676 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
708 708  
709 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
678 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
710 710  
711 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
712 712  
713 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
681 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
714 714  
715 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
716 716  
684 +1.
685 +11.
686 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
717 717  
718 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
688 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
719 719  
720 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
721 721  
722 722  
723 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
692 +1.
693 +11.
694 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
724 724  
725 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
696 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
726 726  
727 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
698 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
728 728  
729 729  
730 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
731 731  
732 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
733 733  
703 +1.
704 +11. LogRead
705 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
734 734  
735 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
707 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
736 736  
709 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
710 +
711 +
712 +1.
713 +11.
714 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
715 +
737 737  Show the system log
738 738  
739 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
718 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
740 740  
741 -= 6. More features =
742 742  
743 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
744 744  
745 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
722 +1. More features
723 +11. More instructions
746 746  
725 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
747 747  
748 -= 7. Linux System =
749 749  
728 +
729 +
730 +1. Linux System
731 +
750 750  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
751 751  
752 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
734 +1.
735 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
753 753  
754 754  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
755 755  
739 +
756 756  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
757 757  
758 758  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
759 759  
760 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
744 +User Name:      **root**
761 761  
762 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
746 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
763 763  
748 +
764 764  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
765 765  
766 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
767 767  
768 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
752 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
769 769  
770 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
771 771  
755 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
772 772  
773 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
757 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
774 774  
775 -(((
776 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
777 -)))
778 778  
779 -(((
760 +
761 +
762 +1.
763 +11. Edit and Transfer files
764 +
765 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
766 +
767 +
780 780  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
781 -)))
782 782  
783 -(((
784 784  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
785 -)))
786 786  
787 -(((
772 +
788 788  Screenshot is as below:
789 -)))
790 790  
791 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
775 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
792 792  
793 793  
794 -== 7.3 File System ==
778 +1.
779 +11. File System
795 795  
796 -(((
797 797  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
798 -)))
799 799  
800 -(((
783 +
801 801  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
802 -)))
803 803  
804 -(((
805 805  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
806 -)))
807 807  
808 808  
809 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
810 810  
811 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
812 812  
813 -(((
814 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
815 -)))
791 +1.
792 +11. Package maintenance system
816 816  
817 -(((
818 -**In Linux Console run:**
819 -)))
794 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
820 820  
821 -(((
822 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
823 -)))
824 824  
825 -(((
826 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
827 -)))
797 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
828 828  
829 -(((
830 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
831 -)))
832 832  
800 +In Linux Console run:
801 +
802 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
803 +
804 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
805 +
806 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
807 +
833 833  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
834 834  
835 835  
836 -(((
837 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
838 -)))
811 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
839 839  
840 -(((
841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
842 -)))
813 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
843 843  
844 -(((
845 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
846 -)))
815 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
847 847  
848 -(((
849 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
850 -)))
817 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
851 851  
852 -(((
853 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
854 -)))
819 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
855 855  
856 -(((
857 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
858 -)))
821 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
859 859  
860 -(((
861 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
862 -)))
823 +//Configuring iperf.//
863 863  
864 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
865 865  
826 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
866 866  
867 -= 9. FAQ =
828 +1. FAQ
829 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
868 868  
869 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
831 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
870 870  
871 -(((
872 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
873 -)))
833 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
874 874  
875 -(((
876 -
877 -)))
878 878  
879 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
836 +1.
837 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
880 880  
881 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
839 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
882 882  
883 883  
884 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
842 +1.
843 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
885 885  
886 -(((
887 887  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
888 -)))
889 889  
890 -(((
891 891  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
892 -)))
893 893  
894 894  
895 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
850 +1.
851 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
896 896  
897 897  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
898 898  
899 899  
900 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
901 901  
902 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
903 903  
858 +1. Trouble Shooting
859 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
860 +
904 904  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
905 905  
906 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
907 907  
908 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
864 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
909 909  
910 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
866 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
911 911  
912 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
868 +Collected errors:
913 913  
914 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
870 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
915 915  
916 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
872 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
917 917  
918 -(((
874 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
875 +
876 +
919 919  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
920 -)))
921 921  
922 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
879 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
923 923  
924 924  
925 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
882 +1.
883 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
926 926  
927 -(((
928 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
929 -)))
885 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
930 930  
931 -(((
932 -
933 -)))
887 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
934 934  
935 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
936 936  
937 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
938 938  
939 -(((
891 +
892 +
893 +1.
894 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
895 +
896 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
897 +
940 940  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
941 -)))
942 942  
943 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
900 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
944 944  
945 945  
946 946  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
947 947  
948 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
905 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
906 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
907 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
908 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
949 949  
950 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
951 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
952 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
953 -
954 954  As below photo:
955 955  
956 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
912 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
957 957  
958 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
914 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
959 959  
960 960  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
961 961  
962 962  
963 -= 11. Order Info =
964 964  
965 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
920 +1. Order Info
966 966  
967 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
922 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
968 968  
969 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
970 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
924 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
971 971  
972 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
926 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
927 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
973 973  
974 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
975 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
976 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
977 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
929 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
978 978  
931 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
932 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
933 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
934 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
935 +
979 979  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
980 980  
981 981  
982 -= 12. Packing Info =
983 983  
984 -(((
940 +
941 +1. Packing Info
942 +
985 985  **Package Includes**:
986 -)))
987 987  
988 988  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
989 989  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
990 990  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
991 991  
992 -(((
993 993  **Dimension and weight**:
994 -)))
995 995  
996 996  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
997 997  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -998,9 +998,11 @@
998 998  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
999 999  * Weight: 300g
1000 1000  
1001 -= 13. Support =
956 +1. Support
1002 1002  
1003 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
958 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1004 1004  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1005 1005  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1006 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
961 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
962 +
963 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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