Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 104.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 13:43
To version < 155.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:56
>
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -103,10 +103,8 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 107  == 1.3  Features ==
108 108  
109 -
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 112  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -121,7 +121,6 @@
121 121  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 122  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
123 123  
124 -
125 125  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
126 126  
127 127  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -141,13 +141,11 @@
141 141  * **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
142 142  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
143 143  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
144 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
141 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
145 145  ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
146 146  
147 147  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
148 148  
149 -
150 -
151 151  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
152 152  
153 153  (((
... ... @@ -197,15 +197,15 @@
197 197  
198 198  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
199 199  
200 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
195 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
201 201  
202 202  
203 203  
204 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
199 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
205 205  
206 206  **Web Interface**
207 207  
208 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
203 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
209 209  
210 210  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
211 211  
... ... @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
214 214  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
215 215  
216 216  
217 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
212 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
218 218  
219 219  The account details for Web Login are:
220 220  
... ... @@ -224,50 +224,65 @@
224 224  
225 225  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
226 226  
227 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
228 228  
229 -== 3.1 Overview ==
230 230  
231 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
224 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
232 232  
226 +== 3.1  Overview ==
227 +
228 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
229 +
233 233  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
234 234  * **WiFi Client Mode**
235 235  * **WiFi AP Mode**
236 -* **Cellular Mode**
237 237  
238 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
234 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
239 239  
240 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
236 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
241 241  
242 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
243 243  
244 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
239 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
245 245  
241 +
242 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 +
246 246  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
247 247  
248 248  (((
249 249  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 +
249 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
250 250  )))
251 251  
252 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
253 253  
254 254  (((
255 255  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
255 +
256 +
256 256  )))
257 257  
258 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
259 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
259 259  
260 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
261 +(((
262 +(((
263 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
264 +)))
261 261  
266 +
262 262  (((
263 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
268 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
264 264  )))
265 265  
266 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
271 +(((
272 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
273 +)))
274 +)))
267 267  
268 268  
277 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
278 +
269 269  (((
270 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
280 +
271 271  )))
272 272  
273 273  (((
... ... @@ -279,78 +279,88 @@
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 281  (((
282 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
292 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
283 283  )))
284 284  
285 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
286 286  
287 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
296 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
288 288  
289 289  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
290 290  
291 291  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
292 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
293 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
301 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
302 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
294 294  
295 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
304 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
296 296  
297 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
298 298  
299 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
300 300  
308 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
309 +
310 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
311 +
301 301  (((
302 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
313 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
303 303  )))
304 304  
305 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
316 +(((
317 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 +)))
306 306  
307 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
308 308  
309 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
310 310  
322 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 +
311 311  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
312 312  
313 313  (((
314 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
327 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 317  (((
318 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
331 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
319 319  )))
320 320  
321 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
334 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
322 322  
336 +
323 323  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
324 324  
325 325  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
326 326  
327 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
341 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
328 328  
343 +
329 329  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
330 330  
331 331  (((
332 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
347 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
333 333  )))
334 334  
335 335  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
336 336  
337 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
338 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
339 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
340 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
341 341  
353 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
354 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
355 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
356 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
357 +
342 342  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
343 343  
344 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
360 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
345 345  
346 346  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
347 347  
364 +
348 348  Open the following page:
349 349  
350 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
351 351  
352 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
368 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
353 353  
370 +
371 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
372 +
373 +
354 354  (((
355 355  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
356 356  )))
... ... @@ -357,16 +357,17 @@
357 357  
358 358  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
359 359  
360 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
380 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
361 361  
362 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
363 363  
383 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 +
364 364  (((
365 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
386 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
366 366  )))
367 367  
368 368  (((
369 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
390 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
370 370  )))
371 371  
372 372  (((
... ... @@ -373,31 +373,35 @@
373 373  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
374 374  )))
375 375  
376 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
397 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
377 377  
378 378  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
379 379  
401 +
380 380  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
381 381  
382 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
404 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
383 383  
406 +
384 384  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
385 385  
386 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
409 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
387 387  
388 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
389 389  
390 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
412 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
391 391  
392 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
414 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
393 393  
416 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
394 394  
418 +
395 395  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
396 396  
397 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
421 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
398 398  
399 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
400 400  
424 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 +
401 401  (((
402 402  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
403 403  )))
... ... @@ -410,6 +410,8 @@
410 410  
411 411  (((
412 412  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
438 +
439 +
413 413  )))
414 414  
415 415  (((
... ... @@ -424,10 +424,12 @@
424 424  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
425 425  )))
426 426  
427 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
454 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
428 428  
429 429  (((
430 430  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
458 +
459 +
431 431  )))
432 432  
433 433  (((
... ... @@ -438,16 +438,19 @@
438 438  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
439 439  )))
440 440  
441 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
470 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
442 442  
443 443  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
444 444  
474 +
445 445  Start Register the end device
446 446  
447 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
477 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
448 448  
449 449  (((
450 450  Select OTAA activation mode
481 +
482 +
451 451  )))
452 452  
453 453  (((
... ... @@ -454,18 +454,22 @@
454 454  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
455 455  )))
456 456  
457 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
489 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
458 458  
459 459  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
460 460  
461 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
462 462  
494 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
495 +
463 463  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
464 464  
465 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
466 466  
499 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
500 +
467 467  (((
468 468  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
503 +
504 +
469 469  )))
470 470  
471 471  (((
... ... @@ -476,36 +476,40 @@
476 476  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
515 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
480 480  
481 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
482 482  
483 -== 5.1 Home ==
518 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
484 484  
520 +== 5.1  Home ==
521 +
485 485  Shows the system running status.
486 486  
487 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
524 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
488 488  
489 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
490 490  
491 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
527 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
492 492  
529 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 +
493 493  (((
494 494  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
495 495  )))
496 496  
497 497  (((
498 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
536 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
499 499  )))
500 500  
501 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
502 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
539 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
503 503  
504 504  (((
505 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
543 +
544 +
545 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
506 506  )))
507 507  
508 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
548 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
509 509  
510 510  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
511 511  
... ... @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@
512 512  
513 513  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
514 514  
515 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
555 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
516 516  
517 517  * No internet connection.
518 518  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -521,12 +521,13 @@
521 521  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
522 522  )))
523 523  
524 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
564 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
525 525  
526 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
527 527  
528 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
567 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
529 529  
569 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
570 +
530 530  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
531 531  
532 532  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -533,21 +533,24 @@
533 533  
534 534  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
535 535  
536 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
537 537  
538 538  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
539 539  
540 540  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
541 541  
542 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
543 543  
584 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
585 +
544 544  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
545 545  
546 546  (((
547 547  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 +
591 +
548 548  )))
549 549  
550 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
594 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
551 551  
552 552  (((
553 553  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -559,33 +559,37 @@
559 559  
560 560  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
561 561  
562 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
563 563  
564 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
607 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
565 565  
609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 +
566 566  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
567 567  
568 568  
569 569  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
570 570  
571 -== 5.5 System ==
572 572  
573 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
617 +== 5.5  System ==
574 574  
619 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
620 +
575 575  Shows the system info:
576 576  
577 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
578 578  
579 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
580 580  
581 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
582 582  
627 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
628 +
629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 +
583 583  (((
584 584  **__System Password:__**
585 585  )))
586 586  
587 587  (((
588 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
589 589  )))
590 590  
591 591  (((
... ... @@ -593,83 +593,96 @@
593 593  )))
594 594  
595 595  (((
596 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
644 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
597 597  )))
598 598  
599 599  (((
600 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
648 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
649 +
650 +
651 +
601 601  )))
602 602  
603 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
654 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
604 604  
605 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
606 606  
607 607  (((
608 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
609 609  )))
610 610  
611 611  (((
612 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
663 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
613 613  )))
614 614  
615 615  (((
616 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
617 617  
669 +
618 618  
619 619  )))
620 620  
621 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
673 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
622 622  
623 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
624 624  
625 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
626 626  
627 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
628 628  
680 +
681 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 +
629 629  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
630 630  
631 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
632 632  
633 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
634 634  
635 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
636 636  
637 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
638 638  
639 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
640 640  
641 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
692 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
642 642  
643 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
644 644  
645 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
646 646  
647 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
648 648  
649 -Please see this document for detail:
650 650  
651 -(((
652 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
653 -)))
699 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
654 654  
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
655 655  
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 +
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
706 +
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 +
709 +
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 +
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 +
714 +
656 656  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
657 657  
658 658  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
659 659  
660 660  
661 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
662 662  
663 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
721 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
664 664  
723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 +
665 665  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
666 666  
667 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
668 668  
669 669  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
670 670  
671 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
672 672  
733 +
673 673  (((
674 674  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
675 675  )))
... ... @@ -678,15 +678,16 @@
678 678  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
682 682  
683 683  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
684 684  
746 +
685 685  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
686 686  
687 687  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
688 688  
689 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
690 690  
691 691  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
692 692  
... ... @@ -694,67 +694,111 @@
694 694  
695 695  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
696 696  
759 +
697 697  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
698 698  
699 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
700 700  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
701 701  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
702 702  
703 703  (((
704 704  
769 +
770 +
705 705  )))
706 706  
707 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
708 708  
709 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
710 710  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
711 711  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
712 712  
713 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
714 714  
715 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
716 716  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
717 717  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
718 718  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
719 719  
720 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
721 721  
722 722  
723 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
724 724  
725 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
726 726  
727 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
728 728  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
729 729  
730 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
731 731  
732 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
733 733  
801 += 6.  More features =
734 734  
735 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
736 736  
737 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
738 738  
739 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
740 740  
741 -= 6. More features =
742 742  
743 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
744 744  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
745 745  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
746 746  
747 747  
748 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
749 749  
750 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
751 751  
752 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
753 753  
754 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
755 755  
756 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
757 757  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
758 758  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
759 759  
760 760  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -763,17 +763,20 @@
763 763  
764 764  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
765 765  
766 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
767 767  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
768 768  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
769 769  
770 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
771 771  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
772 772  
773 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
774 774  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
775 775  (((
776 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
777 777  )))
778 778  
779 779  (((
... ... @@ -781,7 +781,7 @@
781 781  )))
782 782  
783 783  (((
784 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
785 785  )))
786 786  
787 787  (((
... ... @@ -791,14 +791,15 @@
791 791  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
792 792  
793 793  
794 -== 7.3 File System ==
795 795  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
796 796  (((
797 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
798 798  )))
799 799  
800 800  (((
801 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
802 802  )))
803 803  
804 804  (((
... ... @@ -806,9 +806,9 @@
806 806  )))
807 807  
808 808  
809 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
810 810  
811 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
812 812  
813 813  (((
814 814  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -819,11 +819,11 @@
819 819  )))
820 820  
821 821  (((
822 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
823 823  )))
824 824  
825 825  (((
826 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
827 827  )))
828 828  
829 829  (((
... ... @@ -859,11 +859,54 @@
859 859  
860 860  (((
861 861  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
862 862  )))
863 863  
864 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
865 865  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
866 866  
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
982 +
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
984 +
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
1012 +
1013 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1014 +
1015 +
1016 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1017 +
1018 +
1019 +
867 867  = 9. FAQ =
868 868  
869 869  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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