Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -106,7 +106,6 @@ 106 106 107 107 == 1.3 Features == 108 108 109 - 110 110 * Open Source OpenWrt system 111 111 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 112 112 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -141,13 +141,12 @@ 141 141 * **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 142 142 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 143 143 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 144 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 143 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 145 145 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 146 146 147 147 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 148 148 149 149 150 - 151 151 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 152 152 153 153 ((( ... ... @@ -197,15 +197,15 @@ 197 197 198 198 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 199 199 200 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>> path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.198 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 202 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 205 205 206 206 **Web Interface** 207 207 208 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)206 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 209 209 210 210 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 211 211 ... ... @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ 214 214 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 215 215 216 216 217 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.215 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below. 218 218 219 219 The account details for Web Login are: 220 220 ... ... @@ -224,50 +224,66 @@ 224 224 225 225 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 226 226 227 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 228 228 229 -== 3.1 Overview == 230 230 231 - TheDLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typicalnetworktopology. Thenetwork setupincludes:227 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 232 232 229 +== 3.1 Overview == 230 + 231 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 232 + 233 233 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 234 234 * **WiFi Client Mode** 235 235 * **WiFi AP Mode** 236 -* **Cellular Mode** 237 237 238 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 239 239 240 - Bydefault,the DLOS8N issetto use theWAN port toconnect toan upstream network. When youconnect theDLOS8N’sWAN port to an upstreamrouter, DLOS8N will get anIP address from the router and have Internetaccess via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:238 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 241 241 242 - [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]240 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 243 243 244 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 245 245 243 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 244 + 245 + 246 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 247 + 246 246 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 247 247 248 248 ((( 249 249 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 252 + 253 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 250 250 ))) 251 251 252 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 253 253 254 254 ((( 255 255 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 259 + 260 + 256 256 ))) 257 257 258 -== 3.4 AccesstheInternetviaCellular==263 +== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 259 259 260 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 265 +((( 266 +((( 267 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 268 +))) 261 261 270 + 262 262 ((( 263 -First, releasethefour screwsofDLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:272 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 264 264 ))) 265 265 266 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 275 +((( 276 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 277 +))) 278 +))) 267 267 268 268 281 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 282 + 269 269 ((( 270 - [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427"width="727"]]284 + 271 271 ))) 272 272 273 273 ((( ... ... @@ -279,78 +279,89 @@ 279 279 ))) 280 280 281 281 ((( 282 -[[image:165 2421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]296 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 283 283 ))) 284 284 285 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 286 286 287 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 300 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 288 288 289 289 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 290 290 291 291 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 292 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.293 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.305 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 306 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 294 294 295 -[[image:165 2421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]308 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 296 296 297 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 298 298 299 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 300 300 312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 313 + 314 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 315 + 301 301 ((( 302 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]317 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 303 303 ))) 304 304 305 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 320 +((( 321 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 322 +))) 306 306 307 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 308 308 309 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 310 310 326 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 327 + 311 311 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 312 312 313 313 ((( 314 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:331 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 315 315 ))) 316 316 317 317 ((( 318 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]335 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 319 319 ))) 320 320 321 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 338 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 322 322 340 + 323 323 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 324 324 325 325 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 326 326 327 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]345 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 328 328 347 + 329 329 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 330 330 331 331 ((( 332 -[[image:165 2422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]351 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 333 333 ))) 334 334 335 335 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 336 336 337 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 338 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 339 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 340 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 341 341 357 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 358 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 359 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 360 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 361 + 362 + 342 342 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 343 343 344 -[[image:165 2422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]365 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 345 345 346 346 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 347 347 369 + 348 348 Open the following page: 349 349 350 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 351 351 352 -[[image: 1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]373 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 353 353 375 + 376 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 377 + 378 + 354 354 ((( 355 355 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 356 356 ))) ... ... @@ -357,16 +357,17 @@ 357 357 358 358 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 359 359 360 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]385 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 361 361 362 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 363 363 388 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 389 + 364 364 ((( 365 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.391 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 366 366 ))) 367 367 368 368 ((( 369 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.395 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 370 370 ))) 371 371 372 372 ((( ... ... @@ -373,31 +373,35 @@ 373 373 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 374 374 ))) 375 375 376 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]402 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 377 377 378 378 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 379 379 406 + 380 380 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 381 381 382 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]409 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 383 383 411 + 384 384 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 385 385 386 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]414 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 387 387 388 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 389 389 390 - Wealsoneedto set thefrequencyplan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.417 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 391 391 392 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]419 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 393 393 421 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 394 394 423 + 395 395 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 396 396 397 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]426 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 398 398 399 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 400 400 429 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 430 + 401 401 ((( 402 402 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 403 403 ))) ... ... @@ -410,6 +410,8 @@ 410 410 411 411 ((( 412 412 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 443 + 444 + 413 413 ))) 414 414 415 415 ((( ... ... @@ -424,10 +424,12 @@ 424 424 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 425 425 ))) 426 426 427 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]459 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 428 428 429 429 ((( 430 430 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 463 + 464 + 431 431 ))) 432 432 433 433 ((( ... ... @@ -438,16 +438,19 @@ 438 438 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 439 439 ))) 440 440 441 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]475 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 442 442 443 443 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 444 444 479 + 445 445 Start Register the end device 446 446 447 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]482 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 448 448 449 449 ((( 450 450 Select OTAA activation mode 486 + 487 + 451 451 ))) 452 452 453 453 ((( ... ... @@ -454,18 +454,22 @@ 454 454 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 455 455 ))) 456 456 457 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]494 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 458 458 459 459 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 460 460 461 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 462 462 499 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 500 + 463 463 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 464 464 465 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 466 466 504 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 505 + 467 467 ((( 468 468 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 508 + 509 + 469 469 ))) 470 470 471 471 ((( ... ... @@ -476,36 +476,40 @@ 476 476 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 477 477 ))) 478 478 479 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]520 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 480 480 481 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 482 482 483 -= =5.1Home ==523 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 484 484 525 +== 5.1 Home == 526 + 485 485 Shows the system running status. 486 486 487 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]529 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 488 488 489 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 490 490 491 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===532 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 492 492 534 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 535 + 493 493 ((( 494 494 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 495 495 ))) 496 496 497 497 ((( 498 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:541 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 499 499 ))) 500 500 501 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 502 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 544 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 545 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 503 503 504 504 ((( 505 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 548 + 549 + 550 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 506 506 ))) 507 507 508 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]553 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 509 509 510 510 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 511 511 ... ... @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ 512 512 513 513 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 514 514 515 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:560 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 516 516 517 517 * No internet connection. 518 518 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -521,12 +521,13 @@ 521 521 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 522 522 ))) 523 523 524 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]569 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 525 525 526 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 527 527 528 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===572 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 529 529 574 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 575 + 530 530 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 531 531 532 532 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -533,21 +533,24 @@ 533 533 534 534 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 535 535 536 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.582 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 537 537 538 538 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 539 539 540 540 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 541 541 542 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 543 543 589 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 590 + 544 544 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 545 545 546 546 ((( 547 547 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 595 + 596 + 548 548 ))) 549 549 550 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 599 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 551 551 552 552 ((( 553 553 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -559,33 +559,37 @@ 559 559 560 560 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 561 561 562 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 563 563 564 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,612 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 565 565 614 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 615 + 566 566 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 567 567 568 568 569 569 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 570 570 571 -== 5.5 System == 572 572 573 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===622 +== 5.5 System == 574 574 624 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 625 + 575 575 Shows the system info: 576 576 577 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]628 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 578 578 579 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 580 580 581 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 582 582 632 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 633 + 634 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 635 + 583 583 ((( 584 584 **__System Password:__** 585 585 ))) 586 586 587 587 ((( 588 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.641 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 589 589 ))) 590 590 591 591 ((( ... ... @@ -593,83 +593,96 @@ 593 593 ))) 594 594 595 595 ((( 596 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 649 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 597 597 ))) 598 598 599 599 ((( 600 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 653 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 654 + 655 + 656 + 601 601 ))) 602 602 603 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 659 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 604 604 605 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]661 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 606 606 607 607 ((( 608 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.664 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 609 609 ))) 610 610 611 611 ((( 612 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port668 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 613 613 ))) 614 614 615 615 ((( 616 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client672 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 617 617 674 + 618 618 619 619 ))) 620 620 621 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 678 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 622 622 623 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.680 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 624 624 625 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]682 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 626 626 627 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 628 628 685 + 686 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 687 + 629 629 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 630 630 631 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 632 632 633 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.691 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 634 634 635 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===693 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 636 636 637 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 638 638 639 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 640 640 641 - AutoProvisionishefeature forbatch configureand remote management. It can beusedin below two cases:697 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 642 642 643 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 644 644 645 -[[image:165 2429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]700 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 646 646 647 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 648 648 649 -Please see this document for detail: 650 650 651 -((( 652 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 653 -))) 704 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 654 654 706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 655 655 708 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 709 + 710 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 711 + 712 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 713 + 714 + 715 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 716 + 717 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 718 + 719 + 656 656 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 657 657 658 658 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 659 659 660 660 661 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 662 662 663 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.726 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 664 664 728 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 729 + 665 665 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 666 666 667 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]732 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 668 668 669 669 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 670 670 671 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )736 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 672 672 738 + 673 673 ((( 674 674 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 675 675 ))) ... ... @@ -678,15 +678,16 @@ 678 678 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]747 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 682 682 683 683 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 684 684 751 + 685 685 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 686 686 687 687 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 688 688 689 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]756 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 690 690 691 691 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 692 692 ... ... @@ -694,67 +694,111 @@ 694 694 695 695 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 696 696 764 + 697 697 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 698 698 699 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 700 700 768 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 769 + 701 701 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 702 702 703 703 ((( 704 704 774 + 775 + 705 705 ))) 706 706 707 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 778 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 708 708 709 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 710 710 781 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 782 + 711 711 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 712 712 713 -== 5.6 LogRead == 714 714 715 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 716 716 787 +== 5.6 LogRead == 717 717 789 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 790 + 791 + 718 718 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 719 719 720 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]794 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 721 721 722 722 723 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 724 724 725 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]798 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 726 726 727 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State800 +Show the system log 728 728 802 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 729 729 730 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 731 731 732 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 733 733 806 += 6. More features = 734 734 735 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===808 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 736 736 737 - Showthesystem log810 +Drop unwanted packets. 738 738 739 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]812 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 740 740 741 -= 6. More features = 742 742 743 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==815 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 744 744 817 +Remote Access Devices for management. 818 + 819 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 820 + 821 + 822 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 823 + 824 +Decode ABP: 825 + 826 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 827 + 828 + 829 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 830 + 831 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 832 + 833 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 834 + 835 + 836 +== 6.5 More instructions == 837 + 745 745 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 746 746 747 747 748 -= 7.LinuxSystem=841 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 749 749 750 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.843 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 751 751 752 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==845 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 753 753 754 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.847 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 755 755 756 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N849 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 757 757 851 +Please see this document for detail: 852 + 853 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 854 + 855 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 856 + 857 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 858 + 859 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 860 + 861 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 862 + 863 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 864 + 865 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 866 + 867 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 868 + 758 758 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 759 759 760 760 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -763,15 +763,18 @@ 763 763 764 764 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 765 765 766 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 767 767 878 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 879 + 768 768 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 769 769 770 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 771 771 883 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 772 772 773 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 774 774 886 + 887 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 888 + 775 775 ((( 776 776 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 777 777 )))
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