Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -L PS8N- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual1 +DLOS8N - Content
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... ... @@ -1,57 +1,50 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:165 6917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 6 6 10 + 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 13 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 18 += 1. Introduction = 13 13 20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 14 14 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 - 23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 27 ((( 28 -The L PS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWANIndoorGateway**(%%).It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellularnetwork. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 - TheLPS8N uses(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%)&(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%)andfully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.Itincludes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -L PS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%)(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customizedthe frequency bands**(%%)to use in their own LoRa network.31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 ((( 40 -L PS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( 44 - 39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 -[[image:165 6918270059-192.png]]42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 48 48 44 +== 1.2 Specifications == 49 49 50 - ==1.2Specifications==46 +**Hardware System:** 51 51 52 - 53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 54 - 55 55 ((( 56 56 Linux Part: 57 57 ))) ... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**56 +**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 66 66 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n 67 67 * LoRaWAN Wireless 68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C 61 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A 62 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v) 69 69 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1 70 70 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 71 71 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 72 72 73 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**67 +**WiFi Spec:** 74 74 75 75 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 76 76 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ 83 83 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 84 84 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 85 85 86 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**80 +**LoRa Spec:** 87 87 88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity 82 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 89 89 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 90 90 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 91 91 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator ... ... @@ -94,96 +94,107 @@ 94 94 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 95 95 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 96 96 97 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**91 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 98 98 99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 100 -* MicroSIM Slot101 -* External4G Sticker Antenna.93 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 94 +* Standard Size SIM Slot 95 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna. 102 102 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 100 +**Power over Ethernet:** 106 106 107 -== 1.3 Features == 102 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant. 103 +* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc. 104 +* Thermal cut off. 105 +* Short circuit protection. 106 +* Over current protection 107 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms. 108 +* Enhanced surge protection 108 108 110 +== 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 -* Open Source OpenWrt system 111 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 112 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it 113 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators 114 -* LoRaWAN Gateway 115 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 116 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings. 117 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters. 118 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server 119 -* Support different level log in. 120 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder 121 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station. 122 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 112 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system 113 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 114 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 115 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 116 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option) 117 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 118 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering 119 +* Far seeing LED indicator 120 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing 121 +* External fiber glass antenna 122 +* Auto-Provision 123 +* Remote Monitoring 124 +* 802.3af PoE 125 +* IP65 126 +* Lighting Protection 127 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 123 123 129 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 124 124 125 - ==1.4Hardware System Structure==131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 126 126 127 - [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]133 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 128 128 135 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 129 129 130 -== 1. 5LPS8NApplications ==137 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 131 131 132 -[[image:165707 9055940-721.png]]139 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 133 133 134 134 135 - ==1.6LEDIndicators==142 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 136 136 144 +((( 145 +((( 146 +* ((( 147 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 148 +))) 149 +))) 137 137 138 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 151 +* ((( 152 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 153 +))) 154 +* ((( 155 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 156 +))) 157 +))) 139 139 140 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 141 -* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 142 -* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 143 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 144 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 145 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 159 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 146 146 147 - * **ETH LED**[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15"width="17"]]:ThisLEDshowstheETHinterfaceonnection status.161 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 148 148 163 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 149 149 165 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 150 150 151 - =2.Access andConfigure LPS8N=167 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 152 152 153 -((( 154 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 155 -))) 169 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 156 156 171 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 157 157 158 - == 2.1 Find IPaddress of LPS8N ==173 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 159 159 160 - ===2.1.1Connectvia WiFi ===175 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 161 161 162 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 163 - 164 - 165 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 166 - 167 167 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 168 168 179 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 169 169 170 170 ((( 171 171 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 172 - 173 - 174 - 175 175 ))) 176 176 177 -=== 2.1.2 185 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 178 178 179 -[[image:165 7086105922-299.png]]187 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 180 180 181 181 182 182 ((( 183 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 184 - 185 - 186 - 191 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 187 187 ))) 188 188 189 189 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === ... ... @@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ 300 300 301 301 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 302 302 303 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 308 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 304 304 305 305 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 306 306 ... ... @@ -503,8 +503,9 @@ 503 503 504 504 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 505 505 506 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**511 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 507 507 513 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 508 508 509 509 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 510 510 ... ... @@ -511,10 +511,10 @@ 511 511 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 512 512 513 513 * No internet connection. 514 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> doc:Main.MQTT.WebHome]]).520 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 515 515 516 516 ((( 517 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate.WebHome]]**523 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 518 518 ))) 519 519 520 520 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ 533 533 534 534 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 535 535 536 - **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter.WebHome]]**542 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 537 537 538 538 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 539 539 ... ... @@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ 540 540 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 541 541 542 542 ((( 543 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWSLoRaWAN.WebHome]].**549 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 544 544 ))) 545 545 546 546 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === ... ... @@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ 550 550 ))) 551 551 552 552 ((( 553 -Instruction: **[[Notes:Main.Notes.WebHome]]**559 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 554 554 ))) 555 555 556 556 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -559,8 +559,9 @@ 559 559 560 560 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 561 561 562 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**568 +Instruction: 563 563 570 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 564 564 565 565 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 566 566 ... ... @@ -649,11 +649,12 @@ 649 649 ))) 650 650 651 651 652 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**659 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: 653 653 661 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 662 + 654 654 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 655 655 656 - 657 657 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 658 658 659 659 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -710,24 +710,10 @@ 710 710 711 711 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 712 712 721 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 713 713 714 714 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 715 715 716 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 717 - 718 - 719 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 720 - 721 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 722 - 723 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 724 - 725 - 726 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 727 - 728 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 729 - 730 - 731 731 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 732 732 733 733 Show the system log ... ... @@ -738,9 +738,8 @@ 738 738 739 739 == 6.1 More instructions == 740 740 741 -[[LoRaWAN :Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN)735 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 742 742 743 - 744 744 = 7. Linux System = 745 745 746 746 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. ... ... @@ -765,7 +765,6 @@ 765 765 766 766 [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 767 767 768 - 769 769 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 770 770 771 771 ((( ... ... @@ -865,16 +865,17 @@ 865 865 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 866 866 867 867 ((( 868 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**860 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: 869 869 ))) 870 870 871 871 ((( 872 - 864 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 873 873 ))) 874 874 867 + 875 875 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 876 876 877 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes:Main.Notes.WebHome]]**870 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 878 878 879 879 880 880 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == ... ... @@ -921,13 +921,14 @@ 921 921 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 922 922 923 923 ((( 924 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**917 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 925 925 ))) 926 926 927 927 ((( 928 - 921 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 929 929 ))) 930 930 924 + 931 931 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 932 932 933 933 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] ... ... @@ -996,7 +996,7 @@ 996 996 997 997 = 13. Support = 998 998 999 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>> doc:Main.WebHome]].993 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 1000 1000 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1001 1001 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1002 1002 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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