Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -L PS8N- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual1 +DLOS8N - Content
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... ... @@ -1,57 +1,51 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:165 6917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 6 6 10 + 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 13 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 18 += 1. Introduction = 13 13 20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 14 14 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 - 23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 27 ((( 28 -The L PS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWANIndoorGateway**(%%).It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellularnetwork. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 - TheLPS8N uses(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%)&(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%)andfully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.Itincludes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -L PS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%)(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customizedthe frequency bands**(%%)to use in their own LoRa network.31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 ((( 40 -L PS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( 44 - 39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 -[[image:165 6918270059-192.png]]42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 48 48 49 49 50 -== 1.2 45 +== 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 47 +**Hardware System:** 52 52 53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 54 - 55 55 ((( 56 56 Linux Part: 57 57 ))) ... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**57 +**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 66 66 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n 67 67 * LoRaWAN Wireless 68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C 62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A 63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v) 69 69 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1 70 70 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 71 71 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 72 72 73 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**68 +**WiFi Spec:** 74 74 75 75 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 76 76 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ 83 83 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 84 84 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 85 85 86 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**81 +**LoRa Spec:** 87 87 88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity 83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 89 89 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 90 90 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 91 91 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator ... ... @@ -94,98 +94,116 @@ 94 94 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 95 95 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 96 96 97 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 98 98 99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 100 -* MicroSIM Slot101 -* External4G Sticker Antenna.94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot 96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna. 102 102 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 101 +**Power over Ethernet:** 106 106 107 -== 1.3 Features == 103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant. 104 +* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc. 105 +* Thermal cut off. 106 +* Short circuit protection. 107 +* Over current protection 108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms. 109 +* Enhanced surge protection 108 108 111 +== 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 -* Open Source OpenWrt system 111 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 112 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it 113 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators 114 -* LoRaWAN Gateway 115 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 116 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings. 117 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters. 118 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server 119 -* Support different level log in. 120 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder 121 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station. 122 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system 114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option) 118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering 120 +* Far seeing LED indicator 121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing 122 +* External fiber glass antenna 123 +* Auto-Provision 124 +* Remote Monitoring 125 +* 802.3af PoE 126 +* IP65 127 +* Lighting Protection 128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 123 123 130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 124 124 125 - ==1.4Hardware System Structure==132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 126 126 127 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 128 128 135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 129 129 130 - ==1.5LPS8N Applications==137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 131 131 132 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 133 133 140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 134 134 135 - ==1.6LED Indicators ==142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 136 136 137 137 138 - LPS8Nhas totallyfour LEDs,Theyare:145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 139 139 140 - * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This(% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.141 - * **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will**(% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.142 -* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:143 - **(% style="color:blue" %)**SOLIDBLUE**(%%):Deviceis alive with LoRaWAN server connection.144 - ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a)Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together145 - ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.147 +((( 148 +((( 149 +* ((( 150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 151 +))) 152 +))) 146 146 147 -* **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 154 +* ((( 155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 156 +))) 157 +* ((( 158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 159 +))) 160 +))) 148 148 149 149 163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 150 150 151 - =2.AccessandConfigureLPS8N=165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 152 152 153 -((( 154 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 155 -))) 167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 156 156 157 157 158 -= =2.1Find IP address of LPS8N ==170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 159 159 160 - ===2.1.1ConnectviaWiFi===172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 161 161 162 - [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 163 163 176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 164 164 165 - At the first boot of LPS8N, it willautogenerate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)withpassword: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 166 166 180 + 181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 182 + 167 167 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 168 168 185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 169 169 170 170 ((( 171 171 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 172 - 173 - 174 - 175 175 ))) 176 176 177 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 178 178 179 - [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 180 180 194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 181 181 182 -((( 183 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 184 184 185 - 186 - 197 +((( 198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 187 187 ))) 188 188 201 + 189 189 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 190 190 191 191 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]] ... ... @@ -193,10 +193,12 @@ 193 193 194 194 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 195 195 209 + 196 196 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 197 197 198 198 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 199 199 214 + 200 200 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 201 201 202 202 **Web Interface** ... ... @@ -220,6 +220,9 @@ 220 220 221 221 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 222 222 238 + 239 + 240 + 223 223 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 224 224 225 225 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ 237 237 238 238 [[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 239 239 258 + 240 240 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 241 241 242 242 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. ... ... @@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ 251 251 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 252 252 ))) 253 253 273 + 254 254 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 255 255 256 256 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -262,60 +262,55 @@ 262 262 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 263 263 264 264 265 -((( 266 266 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 267 -))) 268 268 269 269 ((( 270 270 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 271 271 ))) 272 272 291 + 273 273 ((( 274 274 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 275 275 ))) 276 276 277 -((( 278 278 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 279 -))) 280 280 281 281 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 282 282 300 + 283 283 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 284 284 285 285 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 286 286 287 287 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 288 -* Yellow 306 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 289 289 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 290 290 291 291 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 292 292 311 + 293 293 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 294 294 295 295 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 296 296 297 -((( 298 298 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 299 -))) 300 300 301 301 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 302 302 303 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 304 304 322 + 305 305 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 306 306 307 307 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 308 308 309 -((( 310 310 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 311 -))) 312 312 313 -((( 314 314 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 315 -))) 316 316 317 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**331 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 318 318 333 + 319 319 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 320 320 321 321 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -322,12 +322,12 @@ 322 322 323 323 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 324 324 340 + 325 325 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 326 326 327 -((( 328 328 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 329 -))) 330 330 345 + 331 331 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 332 332 333 333 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network ... ... @@ -347,27 +347,20 @@ 347 347 348 348 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 349 349 350 -((( 351 351 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 352 -))) 353 353 354 354 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 355 355 356 356 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 357 357 371 + 358 358 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 359 359 360 -((( 361 361 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 362 -))) 363 363 364 -((( 365 365 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 366 -))) 367 367 368 -((( 369 369 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 370 -))) 371 371 372 372 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 373 373 ... ... @@ -381,6 +381,7 @@ 381 381 382 382 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 383 383 392 + 384 384 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 385 385 386 386 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. ... ... @@ -392,47 +392,33 @@ 392 392 393 393 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 394 394 395 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 396 396 397 -((( 405 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 406 + 398 398 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 399 -))) 400 400 401 -((( 402 402 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 403 -))) 404 404 405 405 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 406 406 407 -((( 408 408 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 409 -))) 410 410 411 -((( 412 412 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 413 -))) 414 414 415 415 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 416 416 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 417 417 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 418 418 419 -((( 420 420 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 421 -))) 422 422 423 423 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 424 424 425 - (((425 + 426 426 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 427 -))) 428 428 429 -((( 430 430 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 431 -))) 432 432 433 -((( 434 434 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 435 -))) 436 436 437 437 [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 438 438 ... ... @@ -442,13 +442,10 @@ 442 442 443 443 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 444 444 445 -((( 446 446 Select OTAA activation mode 447 -))) 448 448 449 - (((442 + 450 450 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 451 -))) 452 452 453 453 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 454 454 ... ... @@ -460,20 +460,16 @@ 460 460 461 461 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 462 462 463 -((( 464 464 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 465 -))) 466 466 467 - (((457 + 468 468 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 469 -))) 470 470 471 -((( 472 472 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 473 -))) 474 474 475 475 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 476 476 464 + 477 477 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 478 478 479 479 == 5.1 Home == ... ... @@ -482,43 +482,39 @@ 482 482 483 483 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 484 484 473 + 485 485 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 486 486 487 487 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 488 488 489 -((( 490 490 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 491 -))) 492 492 493 -((( 494 494 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 495 -))) 496 496 497 497 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 498 498 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 499 499 500 -((( 501 501 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 502 -))) 503 503 504 504 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 505 505 506 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**489 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 507 507 491 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 508 508 493 + 509 509 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 510 510 511 511 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 512 512 513 513 * No internet connection. 514 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> doc:Main.MQTT.WebHome]]).499 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 515 515 516 -((( 517 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 518 -))) 501 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 519 519 520 520 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 521 521 505 + 522 522 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 523 523 524 524 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === ... ... @@ -533,37 +533,36 @@ 533 533 534 534 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 535 535 536 - **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter.WebHome]]**520 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 537 537 522 + 538 538 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 539 539 540 540 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 541 541 542 -((( 543 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 544 -))) 527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 545 545 529 + 546 546 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 547 547 548 -((( 549 549 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 550 -))) 551 551 552 -((( 553 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 554 -))) 534 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 555 555 556 556 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 557 557 538 + 558 558 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 559 559 560 560 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 561 561 562 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**543 +Instruction: 563 563 545 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 564 564 565 565 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 566 566 549 + 567 567 == 5.5 System == 568 568 569 569 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -572,48 +572,59 @@ 572 572 573 573 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 574 574 558 + 575 575 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 576 576 577 577 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 578 578 579 -((( 580 580 **__System Password:__** 581 -))) 582 582 583 -((( 584 584 There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 585 -))) 586 586 587 -((( 588 588 This page can be used to set the password for them. 589 -))) 590 590 591 591 ((( 592 - **__Timezone:__**Setdevice timezone.570 + 593 593 ))) 594 594 573 +**__Timezone:__** 574 + 575 +Set device timezone. 576 + 595 595 ((( 596 - **__Portforwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.578 + 597 597 ))) 598 598 581 +**__Port forwarding:__** 582 + 583 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 584 + 585 + 599 599 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 600 600 601 601 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 602 602 603 -((( 604 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 605 -))) 590 +**__LAN Settings:__** 606 606 592 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 593 + 607 607 ((( 608 - __**WANSettings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port595 + 609 609 ))) 610 610 611 -((( 612 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 598 +__**WAN Settings:**__ 613 613 600 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 601 + 602 +((( 614 614 615 615 ))) 616 616 606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__ 607 + 608 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 609 + 610 + 617 617 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 618 618 619 619 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -620,6 +620,7 @@ 620 620 621 621 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 622 622 617 + 623 623 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 624 624 625 625 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -628,10 +628,12 @@ 628 628 629 629 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 630 630 626 + 631 631 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 632 632 633 633 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 634 634 631 + 635 635 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 636 636 637 637 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -644,13 +644,13 @@ 644 644 645 645 Please see this document for detail: 646 646 647 -((( 648 648 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 649 -))) 650 650 651 651 652 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**647 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: 653 653 649 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 650 + 654 654 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 655 655 656 656 ... ... @@ -666,13 +666,10 @@ 666 666 667 667 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 668 668 669 - (((666 + 670 670 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 671 -))) 672 672 673 -((( 674 674 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 675 -))) 676 676 677 677 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 678 678 ... ... @@ -684,6 +684,7 @@ 684 684 685 685 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 686 686 681 + 687 687 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 688 688 689 689 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -692,6 +692,7 @@ 692 692 693 693 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 694 694 690 + 695 695 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 696 696 697 697 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -706,28 +706,22 @@ 706 706 707 707 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 708 708 705 +((( 706 + 707 +))) 708 + 709 709 == 5.6 LogRead == 710 710 711 711 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 712 712 713 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 713 713 714 714 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 715 715 716 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 717 +((( 718 + 719 +))) 717 717 718 - 719 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 720 - 721 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 722 - 723 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 724 - 725 - 726 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 727 - 728 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 729 - 730 - 731 731 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 732 732 733 733 Show the system log ... ... @@ -734,12 +734,16 @@ 734 734 735 735 [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 736 736 727 + 737 737 = 6. More features = 738 738 739 739 == 6.1 More instructions == 740 740 741 -[[LoRaWAN :Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN)732 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 742 742 734 +((( 735 + 736 +))) 743 743 744 744 = 7. Linux System = 745 745 ... ... @@ -768,21 +768,13 @@ 768 768 769 769 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 770 770 771 -((( 772 772 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 773 -))) 774 774 775 -((( 776 776 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 777 -))) 778 778 779 -((( 780 780 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 781 -))) 782 782 783 -((( 784 784 Screenshot is as below: 785 -))) 786 786 787 787 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 788 788 ... ... @@ -789,17 +789,11 @@ 789 789 790 790 == 7.3 File System == 791 791 792 -((( 793 793 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 794 -))) 795 795 796 -((( 797 797 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 798 -))) 799 799 800 -((( 801 801 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 802 -))) 803 803 804 804 805 805 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == ... ... @@ -806,13 +806,9 @@ 806 806 807 807 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 808 808 809 -((( 810 810 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 811 -))) 812 812 813 -((( 814 814 **In Linux Console run:** 815 -))) 816 816 817 817 ((( 818 818 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list ... ... @@ -864,28 +864,21 @@ 864 864 865 865 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 866 866 867 -((( 868 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 869 -))) 843 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: 870 870 871 -((( 872 - 873 -))) 845 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 874 874 847 + 875 875 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 876 876 877 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes:Main.Notes.WebHome]]**850 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 878 878 879 879 880 880 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 881 881 882 -((( 883 883 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 884 -))) 885 885 886 -((( 887 887 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 888 -))) 889 889 890 890 891 891 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == ... ... @@ -911,9 +911,7 @@ 911 911 912 912 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 913 913 914 -((( 915 915 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 916 -))) 917 917 918 918 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 919 919 ... ... @@ -920,21 +920,16 @@ 920 920 921 921 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 922 922 923 -((( 924 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 925 -))) 890 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 926 926 927 -((( 928 - 929 -))) 892 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 930 930 894 + 931 931 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 932 932 933 933 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 934 934 935 -((( 936 936 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 937 -))) 938 938 939 939 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 940 940 ... ... @@ -977,26 +977,23 @@ 977 977 978 978 = 12. Packing Info = 979 979 980 -((( 981 981 **Package Includes**: 982 -))) 983 983 984 984 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 985 985 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 986 986 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 987 987 988 -((( 989 989 **Dimension and weight**: 990 -))) 991 991 992 992 * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm 993 993 * Weight: 187g 994 994 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 995 995 * Weight: 300g 954 +* 996 996 997 997 = 13. Support = 998 998 999 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>> doc:Main.WebHome]].958 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 1000 1000 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1001 1001 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1002 1002 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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