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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
47 +**Hardware System:**
52 52  
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,98 +94,116 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
106 106  
107 -== 1.3  Features ==
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
108 108  
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
109 109  
110 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
111 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
113 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
114 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
115 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
116 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
117 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
118 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
119 -* Support different level log in.
120 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
121 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
123 123  
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
125 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
126 126  
127 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
128 128  
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
129 129  
130 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
131 131  
132 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
133 133  
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
134 134  
135 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
136 136  
137 137  
138 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
139 139  
140 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
141 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
142 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
143 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
144 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
145 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
147 +(((
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 +)))
152 +)))
146 146  
147 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
148 148  
149 149  
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
150 150  
151 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
152 152  
153 -(((
154 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
155 -)))
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
162 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
164 164  
165 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
166 166  
180 +
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
182 +
167 167  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
168 168  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 171  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
172 -
173 -
174 -
175 175  )))
176 176  
177 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
178 178  
179 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
180 180  
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 -(((
183 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 184  
185 -
186 -
197 +(((
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
187 187  )))
188 188  
201 +
189 189  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
190 190  
191 191  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -193,10 +193,12 @@
193 193  
194 194  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
195 195  
209 +
196 196  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
197 197  
198 198  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
199 199  
214 +
200 200  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
201 201  
202 202  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -220,6 +220,9 @@
220 220  
221 221  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
222 222  
238 +
239 +
240 +
223 223  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
224 224  
225 225  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -237,6 +237,7 @@
237 237  
238 238  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
239 239  
258 +
240 240  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
241 241  
242 242  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
... ... @@ -251,6 +251,7 @@
251 251  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
252 252  )))
253 253  
273 +
254 254  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
255 255  
256 256  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -262,60 +262,55 @@
262 262  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -(((
266 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
267 -)))
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
268 268  
269 269  (((
270 270  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
271 271  )))
272 272  
291 +
273 273  (((
274 274  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
275 275  )))
276 276  
277 -(((
278 278  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
279 -)))
280 280  
281 281  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
282 282  
300 +
283 283  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
284 284  
285 285  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
286 286  
287 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
288 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
289 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
305 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    : This interface doesn’t connected.
290 290  
291 291  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
292 292  
311 +
293 293  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
294 294  
295 295  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
296 296  
297 -(((
298 298  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
299 -)))
300 300  
301 301  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
302 302  
303 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
304 304  
322 +
305 305  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
306 306  
307 307  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
308 308  
309 -(((
310 310  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
311 -)))
312 312  
313 -(((
314 314  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
315 -)))
316 316  
317 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
331 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
318 318  
333 +
319 319  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
320 320  
321 321  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -322,12 +322,12 @@
322 322  
323 323  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
324 324  
340 +
325 325  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
326 326  
327 -(((
328 328  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
329 -)))
330 330  
345 +
331 331  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
332 332  
333 333  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -347,27 +347,20 @@
347 347  
348 348  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
349 349  
350 -(((
351 351  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
352 -)))
353 353  
354 354  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
355 355  
356 356  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
357 357  
371 +
358 358  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
359 359  
360 -(((
361 361  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
362 -)))
363 363  
364 -(((
365 365  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
366 -)))
367 367  
368 -(((
369 369  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
370 -)))
371 371  
372 372  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
373 373  
... ... @@ -381,6 +381,7 @@
381 381  
382 382  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
383 383  
392 +
384 384  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
385 385  
386 386  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -392,47 +392,33 @@
392 392  
393 393   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
394 394  
395 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
396 396  
397 -(((
405 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
406 +
398 398  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
399 -)))
400 400  
401 -(((
402 402  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
403 -)))
404 404  
405 405  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
406 406  
407 -(((
408 408  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
409 -)))
410 410  
411 -(((
412 412  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
413 -)))
414 414  
415 415  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
416 416  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
417 417  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
418 418  
419 -(((
420 420  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
421 -)))
422 422  
423 423  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
424 424  
425 -(((
425 +
426 426  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
427 -)))
428 428  
429 -(((
430 430  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
431 -)))
432 432  
433 -(((
434 434  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
435 -)))
436 436  
437 437  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
438 438  
... ... @@ -442,13 +442,10 @@
442 442  
443 443  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
444 444  
445 -(((
446 446  Select OTAA activation mode
447 -)))
448 448  
449 -(((
442 +
450 450  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
451 -)))
452 452  
453 453  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
454 454  
... ... @@ -460,20 +460,16 @@
460 460  
461 461  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
462 462  
463 -(((
464 464  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
465 -)))
466 466  
467 -(((
457 +
468 468  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
469 -)))
470 470  
471 -(((
472 472  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
473 -)))
474 474  
475 475  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
476 476  
464 +
477 477  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
478 478  
479 479  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -482,43 +482,39 @@
482 482  
483 483  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
484 484  
473 +
485 485  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
486 486  
487 487  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
488 488  
489 -(((
490 490  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
491 -)))
492 492  
493 -(((
494 494  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
495 -)))
496 496  
497 497  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
498 498  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
499 499  
500 -(((
501 501  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
502 -)))
503 503  
504 504  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
505 505  
506 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
489 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
507 507  
491 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
508 508  
493 +
509 509  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
510 510  
511 511  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
512 512  
513 513  * No internet connection.
514 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
499 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
515 515  
516 -(((
517 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
518 -)))
501 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
519 519  
520 520  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
521 521  
505 +
522 522  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
523 523  
524 524  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -533,37 +533,36 @@
533 533  
534 534  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
535 535  
536 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
520 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
537 537  
522 +
538 538  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
539 539  
540 540  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
541 541  
542 -(((
543 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
544 -)))
527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
545 545  
529 +
546 546  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
547 547  
548 -(((
549 549  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
550 -)))
551 551  
552 -(((
553 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
554 -)))
534 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
555 555  
556 556  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
557 557  
538 +
558 558  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
559 559  
560 560  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
561 561  
562 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
543 +Instruction:
563 563  
545 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
564 564  
565 565  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
566 566  
549 +
567 567  == 5.5 System ==
568 568  
569 569  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -572,48 +572,59 @@
572 572  
573 573  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
574 574  
558 +
575 575  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
576 576  
577 577  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
578 578  
579 -(((
580 580  **__System Password:__**
581 -)))
582 582  
583 -(((
584 584  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
585 -)))
586 586  
587 -(((
588 588  This page can be used to set the password for them.
589 -)))
590 590  
591 591  (((
592 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
570 +
593 593  )))
594 594  
573 +**__Timezone:__**
574 +
575 +Set device timezone.
576 +
595 595  (((
596 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
578 +
597 597  )))
598 598  
581 +**__Port forwarding:__**
582 +
583 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
584 +
585 +
599 599  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
600 600  
601 601  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
602 602  
603 -(((
604 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
605 -)))
590 +**__LAN Settings:__**
606 606  
592 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
593 +
607 607  (((
608 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
595 +
609 609  )))
610 610  
611 -(((
612 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
598 +__**WAN Settings:**__
613 613  
600 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
601 +
602 +(((
614 614  
615 615  )))
616 616  
606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
607 +
608 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
609 +
610 +
617 617  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
618 618  
619 619  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -620,6 +620,7 @@
620 620  
621 621  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
622 622  
617 +
623 623  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
624 624  
625 625  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -628,10 +628,12 @@
628 628  
629 629  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
630 630  
626 +
631 631  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
632 632  
633 633  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
634 634  
631 +
635 635  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
636 636  
637 637  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -644,13 +644,13 @@
644 644  
645 645  Please see this document for detail:
646 646  
647 -(((
648 648  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
649 -)))
650 650  
651 651  
652 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
647 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
653 653  
649 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
650 +
654 654  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
655 655  
656 656  
... ... @@ -666,13 +666,10 @@
666 666  
667 667  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
668 668  
669 -(((
666 +
670 670  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
671 -)))
672 672  
673 -(((
674 674  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
675 -)))
676 676  
677 677  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
678 678  
... ... @@ -684,6 +684,7 @@
684 684  
685 685  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
686 686  
681 +
687 687  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
688 688  
689 689  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -692,6 +692,7 @@
692 692  
693 693  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
694 694  
690 +
695 695  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
696 696  
697 697  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -706,28 +706,22 @@
706 706  
707 707  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
708 708  
705 +(((
706 +
707 +)))
708 +
709 709  == 5.6 LogRead ==
710 710  
711 711  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
712 712  
713 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
713 713  
714 714  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
715 715  
716 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
717 +(((
718 +
719 +)))
717 717  
718 -
719 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
720 -
721 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
722 -
723 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
724 -
725 -
726 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
727 -
728 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
729 -
730 -
731 731  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
732 732  
733 733  Show the system log
... ... @@ -734,12 +734,16 @@
734 734  
735 735  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
736 736  
727 +
737 737  = 6. More features =
738 738  
739 739  == 6.1 More instructions ==
740 740  
741 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
732 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
742 742  
734 +(((
735 +
736 +)))
743 743  
744 744  = 7. Linux System =
745 745  
... ... @@ -768,21 +768,13 @@
768 768  
769 769  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
770 770  
771 -(((
772 772  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
773 -)))
774 774  
775 -(((
776 776  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
777 -)))
778 778  
779 -(((
780 780  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
781 -)))
782 782  
783 -(((
784 784  Screenshot is as below:
785 -)))
786 786  
787 787  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
788 788  
... ... @@ -789,17 +789,11 @@
789 789  
790 790  == 7.3 File System ==
791 791  
792 -(((
793 793  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
794 -)))
795 795  
796 -(((
797 797  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
798 -)))
799 799  
800 -(((
801 801  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
802 -)))
803 803  
804 804  
805 805  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -806,13 +806,9 @@
806 806  
807 807  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
808 808  
809 -(((
810 810  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
811 -)))
812 812  
813 -(((
814 814  **In Linux Console run:**
815 -)))
816 816  
817 817  (((
818 818  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -864,28 +864,21 @@
864 864  
865 865  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
866 866  
867 -(((
868 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
869 -)))
843 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
870 870  
871 -(((
872 -
873 -)))
845 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
874 874  
847 +
875 875  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
876 876  
877 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
850 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
878 878  
879 879  
880 880  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
881 881  
882 -(((
883 883  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
884 -)))
885 885  
886 -(((
887 887  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
888 -)))
889 889  
890 890  
891 891  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -911,9 +911,7 @@
911 911  
912 912   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
913 913  
914 -(((
915 915  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
916 -)))
917 917  
918 918  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
919 919  
... ... @@ -920,21 +920,16 @@
920 920  
921 921  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
922 922  
923 -(((
924 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
925 -)))
890 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
926 926  
927 -(((
928 -
929 -)))
892 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
930 930  
894 +
931 931  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
932 932  
933 933  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
934 934  
935 -(((
936 936  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
937 -)))
938 938  
939 939  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
940 940  
... ... @@ -977,26 +977,23 @@
977 977  
978 978  = 12. Packing Info =
979 979  
980 -(((
981 981  **Package Includes**:
982 -)))
983 983  
984 984  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
985 985  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
986 986  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
987 987  
988 -(((
989 989  **Dimension and weight**:
990 -)))
991 991  
992 992  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
993 993  * Weight: 187g
994 994  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
995 995  * Weight: 300g
954 +*
996 996  
997 997  = 13. Support =
998 998  
999 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
958 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1000 1000  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1001 1001  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1002 1002  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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