Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 103.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 13:42
To version < 155.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:57
>
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Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -103,10 +103,8 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 107  == 1.3  Features ==
108 108  
109 -
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 112  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -121,7 +121,6 @@
121 121  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 122  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
123 123  
124 -
125 125  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
126 126  
127 127  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -141,13 +141,11 @@
141 141  * **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
142 142  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
143 143  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
144 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
141 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
145 145  ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
146 146  
147 147  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
148 148  
149 -
150 -
151 151  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
152 152  
153 153  (((
... ... @@ -186,22 +186,26 @@
186 186  
187 187  )))
188 188  
189 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
184 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
190 190  
191 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
186 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
192 192  
193 193  
194 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
189 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
195 195  
196 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
197 197  
198 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
199 199  
200 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
193 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
201 201  
195 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
196 +
197 +
198 +
199 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
200 +
202 202  **Web Interface**
203 203  
204 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
203 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
205 205  
206 206  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
207 207  
... ... @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
210 210  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
211 211  
212 212  
213 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
212 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
214 214  
215 215  The account details for Web Login are:
216 216  
... ... @@ -220,50 +220,65 @@
220 220  
221 221  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
222 222  
223 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
224 224  
225 -== 3.1 Overview ==
226 226  
227 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
224 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
228 228  
226 +== 3.1  Overview ==
227 +
228 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
229 +
229 229  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
230 230  * **WiFi Client Mode**
231 231  * **WiFi AP Mode**
232 -* **Cellular Mode**
233 233  
234 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
234 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
235 235  
236 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
236 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
237 237  
238 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
239 239  
240 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
239 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
241 241  
241 +
242 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 +
242 242  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
243 243  
244 244  (((
245 245  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 +
249 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
246 246  )))
247 247  
248 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
249 249  
250 250  (((
251 251  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
255 +
256 +
252 252  )))
253 253  
254 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
259 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
255 255  
256 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
261 +(((
262 +(((
263 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
264 +)))
257 257  
266 +
258 258  (((
259 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
268 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
260 260  )))
261 261  
262 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
271 +(((
272 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
273 +)))
274 +)))
263 263  
264 264  
277 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
278 +
265 265  (((
266 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
280 +
267 267  )))
268 268  
269 269  (((
... ... @@ -275,78 +275,88 @@
275 275  )))
276 276  
277 277  (((
278 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
292 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
282 282  
283 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
296 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
284 284  
285 285  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
286 286  
287 287  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
288 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
289 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
301 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
302 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
290 290  
291 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
304 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
292 292  
293 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
294 294  
295 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
296 296  
308 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
309 +
310 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
311 +
297 297  (((
298 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
313 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
299 299  )))
300 300  
301 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
316 +(((
317 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 +)))
302 302  
303 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
304 304  
305 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
306 306  
322 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 +
307 307  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
308 308  
309 309  (((
310 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
327 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
311 311  )))
312 312  
313 313  (((
314 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
331 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
334 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
318 318  
336 +
319 319  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
320 320  
321 321  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
322 322  
323 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
341 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
324 324  
343 +
325 325  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
326 326  
327 327  (((
328 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
347 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
329 329  )))
330 330  
331 331  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
332 332  
333 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
334 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
335 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
336 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
337 337  
353 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
354 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
355 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
356 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
357 +
338 338  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
339 339  
340 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
360 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
341 341  
342 342  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
343 343  
364 +
344 344  Open the following page:
345 345  
346 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
347 347  
348 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
368 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
349 349  
370 +
371 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
372 +
373 +
350 350  (((
351 351  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
352 352  )))
... ... @@ -353,16 +353,17 @@
353 353  
354 354  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
355 355  
356 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
380 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
357 357  
358 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
359 359  
383 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 +
360 360  (((
361 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
386 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
362 362  )))
363 363  
364 364  (((
365 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
390 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
366 366  )))
367 367  
368 368  (((
... ... @@ -369,31 +369,35 @@
369 369  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
370 370  )))
371 371  
372 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
397 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
373 373  
374 374  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
375 375  
401 +
376 376  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
377 377  
378 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
404 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
379 379  
406 +
380 380  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
381 381  
382 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
409 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
383 383  
384 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
385 385  
386 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
412 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
387 387  
388 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
414 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
389 389  
416 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
390 390  
418 +
391 391  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
392 392  
393 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
421 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
394 394  
395 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
396 396  
424 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 +
397 397  (((
398 398  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
399 399  )))
... ... @@ -406,6 +406,8 @@
406 406  
407 407  (((
408 408  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
438 +
439 +
409 409  )))
410 410  
411 411  (((
... ... @@ -420,10 +420,12 @@
420 420  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
421 421  )))
422 422  
423 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
454 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
424 424  
425 425  (((
426 426  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
458 +
459 +
427 427  )))
428 428  
429 429  (((
... ... @@ -434,16 +434,19 @@
434 434  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
435 435  )))
436 436  
437 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
470 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
438 438  
439 439  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
440 440  
474 +
441 441  Start Register the end device
442 442  
443 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
477 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
444 444  
445 445  (((
446 446  Select OTAA activation mode
481 +
482 +
447 447  )))
448 448  
449 449  (((
... ... @@ -450,18 +450,22 @@
450 450  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
451 451  )))
452 452  
453 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
489 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
454 454  
455 455  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
456 456  
457 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
458 458  
494 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
495 +
459 459  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
460 460  
461 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
462 462  
499 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
500 +
463 463  (((
464 464  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
503 +
504 +
465 465  )))
466 466  
467 467  (((
... ... @@ -472,36 +472,40 @@
472 472  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
473 473  )))
474 474  
475 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
515 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
476 476  
477 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
478 478  
479 -== 5.1 Home ==
518 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
480 480  
520 +== 5.1  Home ==
521 +
481 481  Shows the system running status.
482 482  
483 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
524 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
484 484  
485 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
486 486  
487 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
527 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
488 488  
529 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 +
489 489  (((
490 490  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
491 491  )))
492 492  
493 493  (((
494 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
536 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
495 495  )))
496 496  
497 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
498 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
539 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
499 499  
500 500  (((
501 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
543 +
544 +
545 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
502 502  )))
503 503  
504 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
548 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
505 505  
506 506  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
507 507  
... ... @@ -508,7 +508,7 @@
508 508  
509 509  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
510 510  
511 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
555 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
512 512  
513 513  * No internet connection.
514 514  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -517,12 +517,13 @@
517 517  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
518 518  )))
519 519  
520 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
564 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
521 521  
522 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
523 523  
524 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
567 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
525 525  
569 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
570 +
526 526  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
527 527  
528 528  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -529,21 +529,24 @@
529 529  
530 530  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
531 531  
532 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
533 533  
534 534  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
535 535  
536 536  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
537 537  
538 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
539 539  
584 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
585 +
540 540  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
541 541  
542 542  (((
543 543  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 +
591 +
544 544  )))
545 545  
546 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
594 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
547 547  
548 548  (((
549 549  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -555,33 +555,37 @@
555 555  
556 556  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
557 557  
558 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
559 559  
560 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
607 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
561 561  
609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 +
562 562  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
563 563  
564 564  
565 565  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
566 566  
567 -== 5.5 System ==
568 568  
569 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
617 +== 5.5  System ==
570 570  
619 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
620 +
571 571  Shows the system info:
572 572  
573 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
574 574  
575 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
576 576  
577 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
578 578  
627 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
628 +
629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 +
579 579  (((
580 580  **__System Password:__**
581 581  )))
582 582  
583 583  (((
584 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
585 585  )))
586 586  
587 587  (((
... ... @@ -589,83 +589,96 @@
589 589  )))
590 590  
591 591  (((
592 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
644 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
593 593  )))
594 594  
595 595  (((
596 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
648 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
649 +
650 +
651 +
597 597  )))
598 598  
599 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
654 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
600 600  
601 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
602 602  
603 603  (((
604 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
605 605  )))
606 606  
607 607  (((
608 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
663 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
609 609  )))
610 610  
611 611  (((
612 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
613 613  
669 +
614 614  
615 615  )))
616 616  
617 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
673 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
618 618  
619 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
620 620  
621 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
622 622  
623 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
624 624  
680 +
681 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 +
625 625  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
626 626  
627 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
628 628  
629 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
630 630  
631 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
632 632  
633 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
634 634  
635 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
636 636  
637 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
692 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
638 638  
639 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
640 640  
641 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
642 642  
643 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
644 644  
645 -Please see this document for detail:
646 646  
647 -(((
648 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
649 -)))
699 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
650 650  
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
651 651  
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 +
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
706 +
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 +
709 +
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 +
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 +
714 +
652 652  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
653 653  
654 654  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
655 655  
656 656  
657 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
658 658  
659 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
721 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
660 660  
723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 +
661 661  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
662 662  
663 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
664 664  
665 665  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
666 666  
667 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
668 668  
733 +
669 669  (((
670 670  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
671 671  )))
... ... @@ -674,15 +674,16 @@
674 674  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
675 675  )))
676 676  
677 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
678 678  
679 679  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
680 680  
746 +
681 681  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
682 682  
683 683  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
684 684  
685 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
686 686  
687 687  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
688 688  
... ... @@ -690,67 +690,111 @@
690 690  
691 691  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
692 692  
759 +
693 693  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
694 694  
695 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
696 696  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
697 697  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
698 698  
699 699  (((
700 700  
769 +
770 +
701 701  )))
702 702  
703 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
704 704  
705 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
706 706  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
707 707  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
708 708  
709 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
710 710  
711 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
712 712  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
713 713  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
714 714  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
715 715  
716 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
717 717  
718 718  
719 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
720 720  
721 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
722 722  
723 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
724 724  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
725 725  
726 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
727 727  
728 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
729 729  
801 += 6.  More features =
730 730  
731 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
732 732  
733 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
734 734  
735 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
736 736  
737 -= 6. More features =
738 738  
739 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
740 740  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
741 741  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
742 742  
743 743  
744 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
745 745  
746 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
747 747  
748 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
749 749  
750 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
751 751  
752 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
753 753  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
754 754  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
755 755  
756 756  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -759,17 +759,20 @@
759 759  
760 760  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
761 761  
762 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
763 763  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
764 764  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
765 765  
766 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
767 767  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
768 768  
769 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
770 770  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
771 771  (((
772 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
773 773  )))
774 774  
775 775  (((
... ... @@ -777,7 +777,7 @@
777 777  )))
778 778  
779 779  (((
780 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
781 781  )))
782 782  
783 783  (((
... ... @@ -787,14 +787,15 @@
787 787  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
788 788  
789 789  
790 -== 7.3 File System ==
791 791  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
792 792  (((
793 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
794 794  )))
795 795  
796 796  (((
797 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
798 798  )))
799 799  
800 800  (((
... ... @@ -802,9 +802,9 @@
802 802  )))
803 803  
804 804  
805 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
806 806  
807 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
808 808  
809 809  (((
810 810  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -815,11 +815,11 @@
815 815  )))
816 816  
817 817  (((
818 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
819 819  )))
820 820  
821 821  (((
822 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
823 823  )))
824 824  
825 825  (((
... ... @@ -855,11 +855,53 @@
855 855  
856 856  (((
857 857  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
858 858  )))
859 859  
860 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
861 861  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
862 862  
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
982 +
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
984 +
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1009 +
1010 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1011 +
1012 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +
863 863  = 9. FAQ =
864 864  
865 865  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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Author
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