Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -103,10 +103,8 @@ 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 - 107 107 == 1.3 Features == 108 108 109 - 110 110 * Open Source OpenWrt system 111 111 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 112 112 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ 121 121 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 122 122 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 123 123 124 - 125 125 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 126 126 127 127 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ 141 141 * **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 142 142 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 143 143 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 144 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 141 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 145 145 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 146 146 147 147 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. ... ... @@ -186,22 +186,26 @@ 186 186 187 187 ))) 188 188 189 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 186 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 190 190 191 -[[image:165 2414137639-956.png]]188 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 192 192 193 193 194 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect toDLOS8N.191 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 195 195 196 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 197 197 198 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 199 199 200 -== 2. 2AccessConfigureWebUI==195 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 201 201 197 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 198 + 199 + 200 + 201 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 202 + 202 202 **Web Interface** 203 203 204 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)205 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 205 205 206 206 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 207 207 ... ... @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ 210 210 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 211 211 212 212 213 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.214 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below. 214 214 215 215 The account details for Web Login are: 216 216 ... ... @@ -220,50 +220,65 @@ 220 220 221 221 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 222 222 223 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 224 224 225 -== 3.1 Overview == 226 226 227 - TheDLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typicalnetworktopology. Thenetwork setupincludes:226 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 228 228 228 +== 3.1 Overview == 229 + 230 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 231 + 229 229 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 230 230 * **WiFi Client Mode** 231 231 * **WiFi AP Mode** 232 -* **Cellular Mode** 233 233 234 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 236 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 235 235 236 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect theDLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router,DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:238 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 237 237 238 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 239 239 240 - ==3.3Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==241 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 241 241 243 + 244 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 245 + 242 242 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 243 243 244 244 ((( 245 245 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 250 + 251 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 246 246 ))) 247 247 248 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 249 249 250 250 ((( 251 251 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 257 + 258 + 252 252 ))) 253 253 254 -== 3.4 AccesstheInternetviaCellular==261 +== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 255 255 256 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 263 +((( 264 +((( 265 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 266 +))) 257 257 268 + 258 258 ((( 259 -First, releasethefour screwsofDLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:270 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 260 260 ))) 261 261 262 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 273 +((( 274 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 275 +))) 276 +))) 263 263 264 264 279 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 280 + 265 265 ((( 266 - [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427"width="727"]]282 + 267 267 ))) 268 268 269 269 ((( ... ... @@ -275,78 +275,88 @@ 275 275 ))) 276 276 277 277 ((( 278 -[[image:165 2421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]294 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 279 279 ))) 280 280 281 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 282 282 283 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 298 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 284 284 285 285 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 286 286 287 287 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 288 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.289 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.303 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 304 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 290 290 291 -[[image:165 2421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]306 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 292 292 293 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 294 294 295 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 296 296 310 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 311 + 312 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 313 + 297 297 ((( 298 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]315 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 299 299 ))) 300 300 301 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 318 +((( 319 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 320 +))) 302 302 303 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 304 304 305 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 306 306 324 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 325 + 307 307 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 308 308 309 309 ((( 310 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:329 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 311 311 ))) 312 312 313 313 ((( 314 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]333 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 315 315 ))) 316 316 317 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 336 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 318 318 338 + 319 319 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 320 320 321 321 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 322 322 323 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]343 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 324 324 345 + 325 325 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 326 326 327 327 ((( 328 -[[image:165 2422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]349 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 329 329 ))) 330 330 331 331 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 332 332 333 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 334 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 335 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 336 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 337 337 355 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 356 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 357 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 358 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 359 + 338 338 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 339 339 340 -[[image:165 2422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]362 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 341 341 342 342 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 343 343 366 + 344 344 Open the following page: 345 345 346 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 347 347 348 -[[image: 1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]370 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 349 349 372 + 373 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 374 + 375 + 350 350 ((( 351 351 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 352 352 ))) ... ... @@ -353,16 +353,17 @@ 353 353 354 354 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 355 355 356 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]382 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 357 357 358 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 359 359 385 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 386 + 360 360 ((( 361 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.388 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 362 362 ))) 363 363 364 364 ((( 365 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.392 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 366 366 ))) 367 367 368 368 ((( ... ... @@ -369,31 +369,35 @@ 369 369 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 370 370 ))) 371 371 372 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]399 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 373 373 374 374 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 375 375 403 + 376 376 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 377 377 378 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]406 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 379 379 408 + 380 380 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 381 381 382 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]411 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 383 383 384 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 385 385 386 - Wealsoneedto set thefrequencyplan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.414 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 387 387 388 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]416 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 389 389 418 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 390 390 420 + 391 391 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 392 392 393 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]423 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 394 394 395 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 396 396 426 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 427 + 397 397 ((( 398 398 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 399 399 ))) ... ... @@ -406,6 +406,8 @@ 406 406 407 407 ((( 408 408 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 440 + 441 + 409 409 ))) 410 410 411 411 ((( ... ... @@ -420,10 +420,12 @@ 420 420 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 421 421 ))) 422 422 423 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]456 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 424 424 425 425 ((( 426 426 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 460 + 461 + 427 427 ))) 428 428 429 429 ((( ... ... @@ -434,16 +434,19 @@ 434 434 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 435 435 ))) 436 436 437 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]472 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 438 438 439 439 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 440 440 476 + 441 441 Start Register the end device 442 442 443 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]479 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 444 444 445 445 ((( 446 446 Select OTAA activation mode 483 + 484 + 447 447 ))) 448 448 449 449 ((( ... ... @@ -450,18 +450,22 @@ 450 450 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 451 451 ))) 452 452 453 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]491 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 454 454 455 455 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 456 456 457 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 458 458 496 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 497 + 459 459 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 460 460 461 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 462 462 501 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 502 + 463 463 ((( 464 464 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 505 + 506 + 465 465 ))) 466 466 467 467 ((( ... ... @@ -472,36 +472,40 @@ 472 472 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 473 473 ))) 474 474 475 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]517 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 476 476 477 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 478 478 479 -= =5.1Home ==520 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 480 480 522 +== 5.1 Home == 523 + 481 481 Shows the system running status. 482 482 483 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]526 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 484 484 485 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 486 486 487 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===529 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 488 488 531 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 532 + 489 489 ((( 490 490 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 491 491 ))) 492 492 493 493 ((( 494 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:538 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 495 495 ))) 496 496 497 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 498 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 541 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 542 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 499 499 500 500 ((( 501 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 545 + 546 + 547 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 502 502 ))) 503 503 504 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]550 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 505 505 506 506 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 507 507 ... ... @@ -508,21 +508,23 @@ 508 508 509 509 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 510 510 511 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:557 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 512 512 513 513 * No internet connection. 514 514 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 515 515 562 + 516 516 ((( 517 517 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 518 518 ))) 519 519 520 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]567 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 521 521 522 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 523 523 524 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===570 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 525 525 572 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 573 + 526 526 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 527 527 528 528 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
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