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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
44 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
46 +**Hardware System:**
51 51  
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,20 +60,19 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
56 +**Interface:**
63 63  
64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65 -
66 66  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
67 67  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
68 68  * LoRaWAN Wireless
69 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
61 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
62 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 70  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72 72  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73 73  
67 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
76 -
77 77  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
78 78  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
79 79  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -85,10 +85,9 @@
85 85  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
86 86  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
87 87  
80 +**LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
90 -
91 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
82 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
92 92  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
93 93  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
94 94  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
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97 97  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
98 98  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
99 99  
91 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
100 100  
101 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
102 -
103 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
104 -* Micro SIM Slot
105 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
93 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
94 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
95 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
106 106  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
107 107  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
108 108  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
109 109  
100 +**Power over Ethernet:**
110 110  
102 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
103 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
104 +* Thermal cut off.
105 +* Short circuit protection.
106 +* Over current protection
107 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
108 +* Enhanced surge protection
111 111  
112 -== 1.3  Features ==
110 +== 1.3 Features ==
113 113  
112 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
113 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
114 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
115 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
116 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
117 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
118 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
119 +* Far seeing LED indicator
120 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
121 +* External fiber glass antenna
122 +* Auto-Provision
123 +* Remote Monitoring
124 +* 802.3af PoE
125 +* IP65
126 +* Lighting Protection
127 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
114 114  
115 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
116 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
117 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
118 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
119 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
120 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
121 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
122 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
123 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
124 -* Support different level log in.
125 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
126 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
127 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
129 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
128 128  
131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
129 129  
133 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
130 130  
131 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
135 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
132 132  
133 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
137 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
134 134  
139 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
135 135  
136 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
137 137  
138 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
142 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
139 139  
144 +(((
145 +(((
146 +* (((
147 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 +)))
149 +)))
140 140  
141 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
151 +* (((
152 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
153 +)))
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
156 +)))
157 +)))
142 142  
159 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
143 143  
144 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
161 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
145 145  
146 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
147 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
148 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
149 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
150 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
151 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
163 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
152 152  
153 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
154 -
155 -
156 -
157 -
158 158  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -298,7 +298,7 @@
298 298  
299 299  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
300 300  
301 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
308 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
302 302  
303 303  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
304 304  
... ... @@ -501,8 +501,9 @@
501 501  
502 502  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
503 503  
504 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
511 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
505 505  
513 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
506 506  
507 507  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
508 508  
... ... @@ -509,10 +509,10 @@
509 509  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
510 510  
511 511  * No internet connection.
512 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
520 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
513 513  
514 514  (((
515 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
523 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
516 516  )))
517 517  
518 518  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@
531 531  
532 532  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
533 533  
534 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
542 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
535 535  
536 536  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
537 537  
... ... @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@
538 538  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
539 539  
540 540  (((
541 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
549 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
542 542  )))
543 543  
544 544  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@
548 548  )))
549 549  
550 550  (((
551 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
559 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
552 552  )))
553 553  
554 554  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -557,8 +557,9 @@
557 557  
558 558  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
559 559  
560 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
568 +Instruction:
561 561  
570 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
562 562  
563 563  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
564 564  
... ... @@ -647,11 +647,12 @@
647 647  )))
648 648  
649 649  
650 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
659 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
651 651  
661 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
662 +
652 652  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
653 653  
654 -
655 655  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
656 656  
657 657  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -708,24 +708,10 @@
708 708  
709 709  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
710 710  
721 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
711 711  
712 712  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
713 713  
714 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
715 -
716 -
717 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
718 -
719 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
720 -
721 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
722 -
723 -
724 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
725 -
726 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
727 -
728 -
729 729  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
730 730  
731 731  Show the system log
... ... @@ -736,9 +736,8 @@
736 736  
737 737  == 6.1 More instructions ==
738 738  
739 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
735 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
740 740  
741 -
742 742  = 7. Linux System =
743 743  
744 744  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
... ... @@ -763,7 +763,6 @@
763 763  
764 764  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
765 765  
766 -
767 767  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
768 768  
769 769  (((
... ... @@ -863,16 +863,17 @@
863 863  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
864 864  
865 865  (((
866 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
860 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
867 867  )))
868 868  
869 869  (((
870 -
864 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
871 871  )))
872 872  
867 +
873 873  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
874 874  
875 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
870 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
876 876  
877 877  
878 878  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
... ... @@ -919,13 +919,14 @@
919 919  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
920 920  
921 921  (((
922 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
917 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
923 923  )))
924 924  
925 925  (((
926 -
921 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
927 927  )))
928 928  
924 +
929 929  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
930 930  
931 931  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
... ... @@ -994,7 +994,7 @@
994 994  
995 995  = 13. Support =
996 996  
997 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
993 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
998 998  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
999 999  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1000 1000  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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