Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 - 64 64 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 65 65 66 66 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ 71 71 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 72 72 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 73 73 74 - 75 75 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 76 76 77 77 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ 85 85 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 86 86 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 87 87 88 - 89 89 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 90 90 91 91 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -97,7 +97,6 @@ 97 97 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 98 98 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 99 99 100 - 101 101 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 102 102 103 103 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -111,7 +111,6 @@ 111 111 112 112 == 1.3 Features == 113 113 114 - 115 115 * Open Source OpenWrt system 116 116 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 117 117 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -147,59 +147,69 @@ 147 147 * **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 148 148 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 149 149 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 150 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 145 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 151 151 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 152 152 153 153 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 154 154 150 += 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 155 155 152 +((( 153 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 154 +))) 156 156 157 157 158 -= 2. Accessand ConfigureDLOS8N =157 +== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 159 159 160 - TheDLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default.User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connectingtoitsWiFinetwork, or via its Ethernet port.159 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 161 161 162 - == 2.1 Find IPaddress of DLOS8N ==161 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 163 163 164 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 165 165 166 - [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]164 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 167 167 168 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 169 - 170 170 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 171 171 172 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 173 173 174 174 ((( 175 175 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 171 + 172 + 173 + 176 176 ))) 177 177 178 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 176 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 179 179 180 -[[image:165 2414114583-532.png]]178 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 181 181 182 182 183 183 ((( 184 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 182 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 183 + 184 + 185 + 185 185 ))) 186 186 187 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 188 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 188 188 189 -[[image:165 2414137639-956.png]]190 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 190 190 191 191 192 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect toDLOS8N.193 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 193 193 194 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 195 195 196 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 197 197 198 -== 2. 2AccessConfigureWebUI==197 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 199 199 199 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 200 + 201 + 202 + 203 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 204 + 200 200 **Web Interface** 201 201 202 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)207 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 203 203 204 204 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 205 205 ... ... @@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ 208 208 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 209 209 210 210 211 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.216 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below. 212 212 213 213 The account details for Web Login are: 214 214 ... ... @@ -218,50 +218,67 @@ 218 218 219 219 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 220 220 221 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 222 222 223 -== 3.1 Overview == 224 224 225 - TheDLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typicalnetworktopology. Thenetwork setupincludes:228 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 226 226 230 +== 3.1 Overview == 231 + 232 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 233 + 227 227 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 228 228 * **WiFi Client Mode** 229 229 * **WiFi AP Mode** 230 -* **Cellular Mode** 231 231 232 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 233 233 234 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 235 235 236 - [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]240 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 237 237 238 - ==3.3Access the Internet as aWiFiClient ==242 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 239 239 244 + 245 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 246 + 247 + 248 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 249 + 240 240 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 241 241 242 242 ((( 243 243 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 254 + 255 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 244 244 ))) 245 245 246 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 247 247 248 248 ((( 249 249 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 261 + 262 + 250 250 ))) 251 251 252 -== 3.4 AccesstheInternetviaCellular==265 +== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 253 253 254 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 267 +((( 268 +((( 269 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 270 +))) 255 255 272 + 256 256 ((( 257 -First, releasethefour screwsofDLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:274 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 258 258 ))) 259 259 260 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 277 +((( 278 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 279 +))) 280 +))) 261 261 262 262 283 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 284 + 263 263 ((( 264 - [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427"width="727"]]286 + 265 265 ))) 266 266 267 267 ((( ... ... @@ -273,78 +273,90 @@ 273 273 ))) 274 274 275 275 ((( 276 -[[image:165 2421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]298 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 277 277 ))) 278 278 279 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 280 280 281 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 302 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 282 282 283 283 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 284 284 285 285 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 286 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.287 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.307 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 308 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 288 288 289 -[[image:165 2421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]310 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 290 290 291 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 292 292 293 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 294 294 314 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 315 + 316 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 317 + 295 295 ((( 296 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]319 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 297 297 ))) 298 298 299 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 322 +((( 323 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 324 +))) 300 300 301 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 302 302 303 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 304 304 328 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 329 + 305 305 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 306 306 307 307 ((( 308 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:333 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 309 309 ))) 310 310 311 311 ((( 312 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]337 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 313 313 ))) 314 314 315 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 340 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 316 316 342 + 317 317 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 318 318 319 319 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 320 320 321 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]347 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 322 322 349 + 323 323 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 324 324 325 325 ((( 326 -[[image:165 2422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]353 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 327 327 ))) 328 328 329 329 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 330 330 331 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 332 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 333 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 334 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 335 335 359 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 360 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 361 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 362 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 363 + 364 + 365 + 336 336 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 337 337 338 -[[image:165 2422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]368 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 339 339 340 340 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 341 341 372 + 342 342 Open the following page: 343 343 344 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 345 345 346 -[[image: 1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]376 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 347 347 378 + 379 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 380 + 381 + 348 348 ((( 349 349 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 350 350 ))) ... ... @@ -351,16 +351,17 @@ 351 351 352 352 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 353 353 354 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]388 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 355 355 356 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 357 357 391 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 392 + 358 358 ((( 359 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.394 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 360 360 ))) 361 361 362 362 ((( 363 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.398 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 364 364 ))) 365 365 366 366 ((( ... ... @@ -367,31 +367,35 @@ 367 367 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 368 368 ))) 369 369 370 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]405 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 371 371 372 372 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 373 373 409 + 374 374 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 375 375 376 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]412 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 377 377 414 + 378 378 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 379 379 380 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]417 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 381 381 382 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 383 383 384 - Wealsoneedto set thefrequencyplan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.420 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 385 385 386 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]422 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 387 387 424 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 388 388 426 + 389 389 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 390 390 391 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]429 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 392 392 393 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 394 394 432 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 433 + 395 395 ((( 396 396 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 397 397 ))) ... ... @@ -404,6 +404,8 @@ 404 404 405 405 ((( 406 406 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 446 + 447 + 407 407 ))) 408 408 409 409 ((( ... ... @@ -414,14 +414,17 @@ 414 414 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 415 415 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 416 416 458 + 417 417 ((( 418 418 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 419 419 ))) 420 420 421 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]463 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 422 422 423 423 ((( 424 424 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 467 + 468 + 425 425 ))) 426 426 427 427 ((( ... ... @@ -432,16 +432,19 @@ 432 432 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 433 433 ))) 434 434 435 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]479 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 436 436 437 437 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 438 438 483 + 439 439 Start Register the end device 440 440 441 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]486 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 442 442 443 443 ((( 444 444 Select OTAA activation mode 490 + 491 + 445 445 ))) 446 446 447 447 ((( ... ... @@ -448,12 +448,12 @@ 448 448 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 449 449 ))) 450 450 451 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]498 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 452 452 453 453 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 454 454 455 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 456 456 503 + 457 457 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 458 458 459 459 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
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