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Title

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1		-LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
	1	+DLOS8N

Content

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	1	+
	2	+
1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
	4	+[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
	8	+**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6	6
	10	+
7	7	**Table of Contents：**
8	8
	13	+{{toc/}}
9	9
10	10
11	11
12	12
	18	+= 1. Introduction =
13	13
	20	+== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14	14
15		-
16		-
17		-
18		-
19		-
20		-
21		-(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22		-
23		-== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24		-
25		-
26		-
27	27	(((
28		-The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
	23	+The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29	29	)))
30	30
31	31	(((
32		-The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
	27	+DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33	33	)))
34	34
35	35	(((
36		-LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
	31	+DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37	37	)))
38	38
39	39	(((
40		-LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
	35	+DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41	41	)))
42	42
43	43	(((
44		-
	39	+DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45	45	)))
46	46
47		-[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
	42	+[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48	48
49	49
50		-== 1.2  Specifications ==
	45	+== 1.2 Specifications ==
51	51
	47	+**Hardware System:**
52	52
53		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54		-
55	55	(((
56	56	Linux Part:
57	57	)))
...	...	@@ -60,20 +60,19 @@
60	60	* 64MB RAM
61	61	* 16MB Flash
62	62
	57	+**Interface:**
63	63
64		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65		-
66	66	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
67	67	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
68	68	* LoRaWAN Wireless
69		-* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
	62	+* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	63	+* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70	70	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71	71	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72	72	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73	73
	68	+**WiFi Spec:**
74	74
75		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
76		-
77	77	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
78	78	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
79	79	* Tx power:
...	...	@@ -85,10 +85,9 @@
85	85	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
86	86	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
87	87
	81	+**LoRa Spec:**
88	88
89		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
90		-
91		-* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
	83	+* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
92	92	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
93	93	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
94	94	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
...	...	@@ -97,62 +97,82 @@
97	97	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
98	98	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
99	99
	92	+**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
100	100
101		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
102		-
103		-* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
104		-* Micro SIM Slot
105		-* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
	94	+* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	95	+* Standard Size SIM Slot
	96	+* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
106	106	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
107	107	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
108	108	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
109	109
	101	+**Power over Ethernet:**
110	110
	103	+* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	104	+* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	105	+* Thermal cut off.
	106	+* Short circuit protection.
	107	+* Over current protection
	108	+* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	109	+* Enhanced surge protection
111	111
112		-== 1.3  Features ==
	111	+== 1.3 Features ==
113	113
	113	+* Open Source Embedded Linux system
	114	+* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
	115	+* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	116	+* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
	117	+* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	118	+* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	119	+* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	120	+* Far seeing LED indicator
	121	+* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	122	+* External fiber glass antenna
	123	+* Auto-Provision
	124	+* Remote Monitoring
	125	+* 802.3af PoE
	126	+* IP65
	127	+* Lighting Protection
	128	+* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
114	114
115		-* Open Source OpenWrt system
116		-* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
117		-* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
118		-* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
119		-* LoRaWAN Gateway
120		-* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
121		-* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
122		-* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
123		-* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
124		-* Support different level log in.
125		-* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
126		-* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
127		-* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
	130	+== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
128	128
	132	+[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
129	129
130	130
131		-== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
	135	+== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
132	132
133		-[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
	137	+[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
134	134
135	135
136		-== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
	140	+== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
137	137
138		-[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
	142	+[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
139	139
140	140
141		-== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
	145	+There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
142	142
	147	+(((
	148	+(((
	149	+* (((
	150	+(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	151	+)))
	152	+)))
143	143
144		-LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
	154	+* (((
	155	+(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
	156	+)))
	157	+* (((
	158	+(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
	159	+)))
	160	+)))
145	145
146		-* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
147		-* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
148		-* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
149		-** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
150		-** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
151		-** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
152	152
153		-* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
	163	+== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
154	154
	165	+DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
155	155
	167	+[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156	156
157	157
158	158	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
...	...	@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@
165	165
166	166	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167	167
	180	+
168	168	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
169	169
170	170	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
...	...	@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@
175	175	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176	176	)))
177	177
	191	+
178	178	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179	179
180	180	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
...	...	@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@
184	184	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185	185	)))
186	186
	201	+
187	187	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
188	188
189	189	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
...	...	@@ -191,10 +191,12 @@
191	191
192	192	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
193	193
	209	+
194	194	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195	195
196	196	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197	197
	214	+
198	198	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
199	199
200	200	**Web Interface**
...	...	@@ -218,6 +218,9 @@
218	218
219	219	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
220	220
	238	+
	239	+
	240	+
221	221	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
222	222
223	223	== 3.1 Overview ==
...	...	@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@
235	235
236	236	[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
237	237
	258	+
238	238	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
239	239
240	240	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
...	...	@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@
249	249	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
250	250	)))
251	251
	273	+
252	252	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
253	253
254	254	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
...	...	@@ -260,45 +260,42 @@
260	260	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
261	261
262	262
263		-(((
264	264	[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
265		-)))
266	266
267	267	(((
268	268	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
269	269	)))
270	270
	291	+
271	271	(((
272	272	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
273	273	)))
274	274
275		-(((
276	276	[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
277		-)))
278	278
279	279	(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
280	280
	300	+
281	281	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
282	282
283	283	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
284	284
285	285	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
286		-* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
	306	+* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
287	287	* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
288	288
289	289	[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
290	290
	311	+
291	291	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
292	292
293	293	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
294	294
295		-(((
296	296	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
297		-)))
298	298
299	299	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
300	300
301		-TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	320	+[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
302	302
303	303	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
304	304
...	...	@@ -308,12 +308,11 @@
308	308	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
309	309	)))
310	310
311		-(((
312	312	[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
313		-)))
314	314
315		-The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
	332	+The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
316	316
	334	+
317	317	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
318	318
319	319	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
...	...	@@ -320,12 +320,12 @@
320	320
321	321	[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
322	322
	341	+
323	323	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
324	324
325		-(((
326	326	[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
327		-)))
328	328
	346	+
329	329	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
330	330
331	331	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
...	...	@@ -345,27 +345,20 @@
345	345
346	346	[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
347	347
348		-(((
349	349	(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
350		-)))
351	351
352	352	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
353	353
354	354	[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
355	355
	372	+
356	356	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
357	357
358		-(((
359	359	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
360		-)))
361	361
362		-(((
363	363	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
364		-)))
365	365
366		-(((
367	367	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
368		-)))
369	369
370	370	[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
371	371
...	...	@@ -379,6 +379,7 @@
379	379
380	380	[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
381	381
	393	+
382	382	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
383	383
384	384	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
...	...	@@ -390,6 +390,7 @@
390	390
391	391	[[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
392	392
	405	+
393	393	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
394	394
395	395	(((
...	...	@@ -420,15 +420,24 @@
420	420
421	421	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
422	422
	436	+
423	423	(((
424	424	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
425	425	)))
426	426
427	427	(((
	442	+
	443	+)))
	444	+
	445	+(((
428	428	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
429	429	)))
430	430
431	431	(((
	450	+
	451	+)))
	452	+
	453	+(((
432	432	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
433	433	)))
434	434
...	...	@@ -444,6 +444,7 @@
444	444	Select OTAA activation mode
445	445	)))
446	446
	469	+
447	447	(((
448	448	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
449	449	)))
...	...	@@ -462,6 +462,7 @@
462	462	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
463	463	)))
464	464
	488	+
465	465	(((
466	466	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
467	467	)))
...	...	@@ -472,6 +472,7 @@
472	472
473	473	[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
474	474
	499	+
475	475	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
476	476
477	477	== 5.1 Home ==
...	...	@@ -480,43 +480,39 @@
480	480
481	481	[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
482	482
	508	+
483	483	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
484	484
485	485	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
486	486
487		-(((
488	488	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
489		-)))
490	490
491		-(((
492	492	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
493		-)))
494	494
495	495	* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
496	496	* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
497	497
498		-(((
499	499	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
500		-)))
501	501
502	502	[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
503	503
504		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	524	+Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
505	505
	526	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
506	506
	528	+
507	507	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
508	508
509	509	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
510	510
511	511	* No internet connection.
512		-* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
	534	+* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
513	513
514		-(((
515		-Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
516		-)))
	536	+Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
517	517
518	518	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
519	519
	540	+
520	520	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
521	521
522	522	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
...	...	@@ -531,37 +531,36 @@
531	531
532	532	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
533	533
534		-**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
	555	+See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
535	535
	557	+
536	536	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
537	537
538	538	[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
539	539
540		-(((
541		-Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
542		-)))
	562	+Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
543	543
	564	+
544	544	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
545	545
546		-(((
547	547	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
548		-)))
549	549
550		-(((
551		-Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
552		-)))
	569	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
553	553
554	554	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
555	555
	573	+
556	556	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
557	557
558	558	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
559	559
560		-Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
	578	+Instruction:
561	561
	580	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
562	562
563	563	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
564	564
	584	+
565	565	== 5.5 System ==
566	566
567	567	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
...	...	@@ -570,48 +570,59 @@
570	570
571	571	[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
572	572
	593	+
573	573	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
574	574
575	575	[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
576	576
577		-(((
578	578	**__System Password:__**
579		-)))
580	580
581		-(((
582	582	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
583		-)))
584	584
585		-(((
586	586	This page can be used to set the password for them.
587		-)))
588	588
589	589	(((
590		-**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
	605	+
591	591	)))
592	592
	608	+**__Timezone:__**
	609	+
	610	+Set device timezone.
	611	+
593	593	(((
594		-**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	613	+
595	595	)))
596	596
	616	+**__Port forwarding:__**
	617	+
	618	+Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	619	+
	620	+
597	597	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
598	598
599	599	[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
600	600
601		-(((
602		-**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
603		-)))
	625	+**__LAN Settings:__**
604	604
	627	+When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	628	+
605	605	(((
606		-__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	630	+
607	607	)))
608	608
609		-(((
610		-__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	633	+__**WAN Settings:**__
611	611
	635	+Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	636	+
	637	+(((
612	612
613	613	)))
614	614
	641	+__**WiFi Settings:**__
	642	+
	643	+Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	644	+
	645	+
615	615	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
616	616
617	617	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
...	...	@@ -618,6 +618,7 @@
618	618
619	619	[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
620	620
	652	+
621	621	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
622	622
623	623	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
...	...	@@ -626,10 +626,12 @@
626	626
627	627	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
628	628
	661	+
629	629	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
630	630
631	631	[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
632	632
	666	+
633	633	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
634	634
635	635	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
...	...	@@ -642,13 +642,13 @@
642	642
643	643	Please see this document for detail:
644	644
645		-(((
646	646	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
647		-)))
648	648
649	649
650		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
	682	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
651	651
	684	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
	685	+
652	652	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
653	653
654	654
...	...	@@ -664,13 +664,10 @@
664	664
665	665	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
666	666
667		-(((
	701	+
668	668	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
669		-)))
670	670
671		-(((
672	672	(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
673		-)))
674	674
675	675	[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
676	676
...	...	@@ -682,6 +682,7 @@
682	682
683	683	[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
684	684
	716	+
685	685	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
686	686
687	687	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -690,6 +690,7 @@
690	690
691	691	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
692	692
	725	+
693	693	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
694	694
695	695	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
...	...	@@ -704,28 +704,22 @@
704	704
705	705	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
706	706
	740	+(((
	741	+
	742	+)))
	743	+
707	707	== 5.6 LogRead ==
708	708
709	709	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
710	710
	748	+[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
711	711
712	712	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
713	713
714		-[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
	752	+(((
	753	+
	754	+)))
715	715
716		-
717		-Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
718		-
719		-[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
720		-
721		-DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
722		-
723		-
724		-Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
725		-
726		-[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
727		-
728		-
729	729	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
730	730
731	731	Show the system log
...	...	@@ -732,12 +732,16 @@
732	732
733	733	[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
734	734
	762	+
735	735	= 6. More features =
736	736
737	737	== 6.1 More instructions ==
738	738
739		-[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
	767	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
740	740
	769	+(((
	770	+
	771	+)))
741	741
742	742	= 7. Linux System =
743	743
...	...	@@ -766,21 +766,13 @@
766	766
767	767	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
768	768
769		-(((
770	770	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
771		-)))
772	772
773		-(((
774	774	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
775		-)))
776	776
777		-(((
778	778	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
779		-)))
780	780
781		-(((
782	782	Screenshot is as below:
783		-)))
784	784
785	785	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
786	786
...	...	@@ -787,17 +787,11 @@
787	787
788	788	== 7.3 File System ==
789	789
790		-(((
791	791	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
792		-)))
793	793
794		-(((
795	795	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
796		-)))
797	797
798		-(((
799	799	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
800		-)))
801	801
802	802
803	803	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
...	...	@@ -804,13 +804,9 @@
804	804
805	805	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
806	806
807		-(((
808	808	Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
809		-)))
810	810
811		-(((
812	812	**In Linux Console run:**
813		-)))
814	814
815	815	(((
816	816	(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
...	...	@@ -862,28 +862,21 @@
862	862
863	863	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
864	864
865		-(((
866		-See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
867		-)))
	878	+See below link for how to customize frequency band:
868	868
869		-(((
870		-
871		-)))
	880	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
872	872
	882	+
873	873	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
874	874
875		-Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	885	+Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
876	876
877	877
878	878	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
879	879
880		-(((
881	881	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
882		-)))
883	883
884		-(((
885	885	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
886		-)))
887	887
888	888
889	889	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
...	...	@@ -909,9 +909,7 @@
909	909
910	910	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
911	911
912		-(((
913	913	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
914		-)))
915	915
916	916	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
917	917
...	...	@@ -918,21 +918,16 @@
918	918
919	919	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
920	920
921		-(((
922		-Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
923		-)))
	925	+Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
924	924
925		-(((
926		-
927		-)))
	927	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
928	928
	929	+
929	929	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
930	930
931	931	[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
932	932
933		-(((
934	934	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
935		-)))
936	936
937	937	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
938	938
...	...	@@ -975,26 +975,23 @@
975	975
976	976	= 12. Packing Info =
977	977
978		-(((
979	979	**Package Includes**:
980		-)))
981	981
982	982	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
983	983	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
984	984	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
985	985
986		-(((
987	987	**Dimension and weight**:
988		-)))
989	989
990	990	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
991	991	* Weight: 187g
992	992	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
993	993	* Weight: 300g
	989	+*
994	994
995	995	= 13. Support =
996	996
997		-* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
	993	+* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
998	998	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
999	999	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1000	1000	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

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