Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 - 64 64 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 65 65 66 66 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ 71 71 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 72 72 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 73 73 74 - 75 75 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 76 76 77 77 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ 85 85 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 86 86 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 87 87 88 - 89 89 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 90 90 91 91 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -97,7 +97,6 @@ 97 97 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 98 98 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 99 99 100 - 101 101 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 102 102 103 103 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -108,10 +108,8 @@ 108 108 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 109 109 110 110 111 - 112 112 == 1.3 Features == 113 113 114 - 115 115 * Open Source OpenWrt system 116 116 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 117 117 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ 127 127 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 128 128 129 129 130 - 131 131 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 132 132 133 133 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -147,59 +147,70 @@ 147 147 * **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 148 148 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 149 149 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 150 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 143 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 151 151 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 152 152 153 153 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 154 154 155 155 149 += 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 156 156 151 +((( 152 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 153 +))) 157 157 158 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 159 159 160 - TheDLOS8Nis configuredas a WiFi AccessPointby default. Usercan accessand configurethe DLOS8Nafter connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.156 +== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 161 161 162 -== 2.1 FindIPaddressofDLOS8N==158 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 163 163 164 - ===2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===160 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 165 165 166 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 167 167 168 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:163 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 169 169 170 170 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 171 171 172 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 173 173 174 174 ((( 175 175 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 170 + 171 + 172 + 176 176 ))) 177 177 178 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 175 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 179 179 180 -[[image:165 2414114583-532.png]]177 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 181 181 182 182 183 183 ((( 184 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 181 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 182 + 183 + 184 + 185 185 ))) 186 186 187 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 187 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 188 188 189 -[[image:165 2414137639-956.png]]189 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 190 190 191 191 192 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect toDLOS8N.192 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 193 193 194 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 195 195 196 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 197 197 198 -== 2. 2AccessConfigureWebUI==196 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 199 199 198 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 199 + 200 + 201 + 202 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 203 + 200 200 **Web Interface** 201 201 202 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)206 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 203 203 204 204 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 205 205 ... ... @@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ 208 208 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 209 209 210 210 211 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.215 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below. 212 212 213 213 The account details for Web Login are: 214 214 ... ... @@ -218,50 +218,66 @@ 218 218 219 219 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 220 220 221 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 222 222 223 -== 3.1 Overview == 224 224 225 - TheDLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typicalnetworktopology. Thenetwork setupincludes:227 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 226 226 229 +== 3.1 Overview == 230 + 231 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 232 + 227 227 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 228 228 * **WiFi Client Mode** 229 229 * **WiFi AP Mode** 230 -* **Cellular Mode** 231 231 232 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 233 233 234 - Bydefault,the DLOS8N issetto use theWAN port toconnect toan upstream network. When youconnect theDLOS8N’sWAN port to an upstreamrouter, DLOS8N will get anIP address from the router and have Internetaccess via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:238 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 235 235 236 - [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]240 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 237 237 238 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 239 239 243 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 244 + 245 + 246 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 247 + 240 240 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 241 241 242 242 ((( 243 243 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 252 + 253 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 244 244 ))) 245 245 246 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 247 247 248 248 ((( 249 249 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 259 + 260 + 250 250 ))) 251 251 252 -== 3.4 AccesstheInternetviaCellular==263 +== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 253 253 254 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 265 +((( 266 +((( 267 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 268 +))) 255 255 270 + 256 256 ((( 257 -First, releasethefour screwsofDLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:272 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 258 258 ))) 259 259 260 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 275 +((( 276 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 277 +))) 278 +))) 261 261 262 262 281 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 282 + 263 263 ((( 264 - [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427"width="727"]]284 + 265 265 ))) 266 266 267 267 ((( ... ... @@ -273,78 +273,89 @@ 273 273 ))) 274 274 275 275 ((( 276 -[[image:165 2421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]296 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 277 277 ))) 278 278 279 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 280 280 281 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 300 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 282 282 283 283 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 284 284 285 285 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 286 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.287 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.305 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 306 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 288 288 289 -[[image:165 2421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]308 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 290 290 291 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 292 292 293 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 294 294 312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 313 + 314 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 315 + 295 295 ((( 296 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]317 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 297 297 ))) 298 298 299 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 320 +((( 321 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 322 +))) 300 300 301 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 302 302 303 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 304 304 326 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 327 + 305 305 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 306 306 307 307 ((( 308 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:331 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 309 309 ))) 310 310 311 311 ((( 312 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]335 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 313 313 ))) 314 314 315 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 338 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 316 316 340 + 317 317 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 318 318 319 319 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 320 320 321 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]345 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 322 322 347 + 323 323 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 324 324 325 325 ((( 326 -[[image:165 2422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]351 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 327 327 ))) 328 328 329 329 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 330 330 331 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 332 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 333 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 334 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 335 335 357 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 358 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 359 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 360 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 361 + 362 + 336 336 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 337 337 338 -[[image:165 2422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]365 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 339 339 340 340 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 341 341 369 + 342 342 Open the following page: 343 343 344 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 345 345 346 -[[image: 1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]373 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 347 347 375 + 376 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 377 + 378 + 348 348 ((( 349 349 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 350 350 ))) ... ... @@ -351,16 +351,17 @@ 351 351 352 352 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 353 353 354 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]385 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 355 355 356 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 357 357 388 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 389 + 358 358 ((( 359 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.391 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 360 360 ))) 361 361 362 362 ((( 363 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.395 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 364 364 ))) 365 365 366 366 ((( ... ... @@ -367,31 +367,35 @@ 367 367 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 368 368 ))) 369 369 370 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]402 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 371 371 372 372 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 373 373 406 + 374 374 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 375 375 376 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]409 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 377 377 411 + 378 378 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 379 379 380 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]414 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 381 381 382 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 383 383 384 - Wealsoneedto set thefrequencyplan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.417 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 385 385 386 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]419 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 387 387 421 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 388 388 423 + 389 389 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 390 390 391 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]426 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 392 392 393 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 394 394 429 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 430 + 395 395 ((( 396 396 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 397 397 ))) ... ... @@ -404,6 +404,8 @@ 404 404 405 405 ((( 406 406 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 443 + 444 + 407 407 ))) 408 408 409 409 ((( ... ... @@ -418,10 +418,12 @@ 418 418 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 419 419 ))) 420 420 421 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]459 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 422 422 423 423 ((( 424 424 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 463 + 464 + 425 425 ))) 426 426 427 427 ((( ... ... @@ -432,16 +432,19 @@ 432 432 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 433 433 ))) 434 434 435 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]475 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 436 436 437 437 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 438 438 479 + 439 439 Start Register the end device 440 440 441 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]482 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 442 442 443 443 ((( 444 444 Select OTAA activation mode 486 + 487 + 445 445 ))) 446 446 447 447 ((( ... ... @@ -448,18 +448,22 @@ 448 448 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 449 449 ))) 450 450 451 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]494 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 452 452 453 453 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 454 454 455 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 456 456 499 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 500 + 457 457 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 458 458 459 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 460 460 504 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 505 + 461 461 ((( 462 462 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 508 + 509 + 463 463 ))) 464 464 465 465 ((( ... ... @@ -470,36 +470,40 @@ 470 470 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 471 471 ))) 472 472 473 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]520 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 474 474 475 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 476 476 477 -= =5.1Home ==523 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 478 478 525 +== 5.1 Home == 526 + 479 479 Shows the system running status. 480 480 481 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]529 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 482 482 483 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 484 484 485 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===532 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 486 486 534 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 535 + 487 487 ((( 488 488 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 489 489 ))) 490 490 491 491 ((( 492 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:541 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 493 493 ))) 494 494 495 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 496 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 544 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 545 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 497 497 498 498 ((( 499 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 548 + 549 + 550 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 500 500 ))) 501 501 502 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]553 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 503 503 504 504 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 505 505 ... ... @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ 506 506 507 507 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 508 508 509 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:560 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 510 510 511 511 * No internet connection. 512 512 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -515,12 +515,13 @@ 515 515 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 516 516 ))) 517 517 518 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]569 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 519 519 520 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 521 521 522 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===572 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 523 523 574 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 575 + 524 524 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 525 525 526 526 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -527,21 +527,24 @@ 527 527 528 528 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 529 529 530 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.582 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 531 531 532 532 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 533 533 534 534 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 535 535 536 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 537 537 589 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 590 + 538 538 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 539 539 540 540 ((( 541 541 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 595 + 596 + 542 542 ))) 543 543 544 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 599 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 545 545 546 546 ((( 547 547 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -553,33 +553,37 @@ 553 553 554 554 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 555 555 556 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 557 557 558 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,612 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 559 559 614 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 615 + 560 560 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 561 561 562 562 563 563 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 564 564 565 -== 5.5 System == 566 566 567 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===622 +== 5.5 System == 568 568 624 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 625 + 569 569 Shows the system info: 570 570 571 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]628 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 572 572 573 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 574 574 575 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 576 576 632 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 633 + 634 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 635 + 577 577 ((( 578 578 **__System Password:__** 579 579 ))) 580 580 581 581 ((( 582 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.641 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 583 583 ))) 584 584 585 585 ((( ... ... @@ -587,83 +587,96 @@ 587 587 ))) 588 588 589 589 ((( 590 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 649 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 591 591 ))) 592 592 593 593 ((( 594 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 653 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 654 + 655 + 656 + 595 595 ))) 596 596 597 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 659 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 598 598 599 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]661 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 600 600 601 601 ((( 602 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.664 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 603 603 ))) 604 604 605 605 ((( 606 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port668 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 607 607 ))) 608 608 609 609 ((( 610 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client672 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 611 611 674 + 612 612 613 613 ))) 614 614 615 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 678 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 616 616 617 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.680 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 618 618 619 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]682 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 620 620 621 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 622 622 685 + 686 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 687 + 623 623 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 624 624 625 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 626 626 627 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.691 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 628 628 629 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===693 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 630 630 631 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 632 632 633 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 634 634 635 - AutoProvisionishefeature forbatch configureand remote management. It can beusedin below two cases:697 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 636 636 637 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 638 638 639 -[[image:165 2429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]700 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 640 640 641 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 642 642 643 -Please see this document for detail: 644 644 645 -((( 646 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 647 -))) 704 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 648 648 706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 649 649 708 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 709 + 710 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 711 + 712 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 713 + 714 + 715 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 716 + 717 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 718 + 719 + 650 650 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 651 651 652 652 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 653 653 654 654 655 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 656 656 657 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.726 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 658 658 728 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 729 + 659 659 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 660 660 661 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]732 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 662 662 663 663 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 664 664 665 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )736 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 666 666 738 + 667 667 ((( 668 668 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 669 669 ))) ... ... @@ -672,15 +672,16 @@ 672 672 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 673 673 ))) 674 674 675 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]747 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 676 676 677 677 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 678 678 751 + 679 679 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 680 680 681 681 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 682 682 683 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]756 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 684 684 685 685 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 686 686 ... ... @@ -688,67 +688,111 @@ 688 688 689 689 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 690 690 764 + 691 691 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 692 692 693 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 694 694 768 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 769 + 695 695 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 696 696 697 697 ((( 698 698 774 + 775 + 699 699 ))) 700 700 701 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 778 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 702 702 703 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 704 704 781 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 782 + 705 705 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 706 706 707 -== 5.6 LogRead == 708 708 709 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 710 710 787 +== 5.6 LogRead == 711 711 789 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 790 + 791 + 712 712 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 713 713 714 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]794 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 715 715 716 716 717 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 718 718 719 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]798 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 720 720 721 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State800 +Show the system log 722 722 802 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 723 723 724 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 725 725 726 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 727 727 806 += 6. More features = 728 728 729 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===808 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 730 730 731 - Showthesystem log810 +Drop unwanted packets. 732 732 733 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]812 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 734 734 735 -= 6. More features = 736 736 737 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==815 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 738 738 817 +Remote Access Devices for management. 818 + 819 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 820 + 821 + 822 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 823 + 824 +Decode ABP: 825 + 826 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 827 + 828 + 829 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 830 + 831 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 832 + 833 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 834 + 835 + 836 +== 6.5 More instructions == 837 + 739 739 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 740 740 741 741 742 -= 7.LinuxSystem=841 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 743 743 744 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.843 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 745 745 746 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==845 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 747 747 748 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.847 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 749 749 750 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N849 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 751 751 851 +Please see this document for detail: 852 + 853 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 854 + 855 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 856 + 857 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 858 + 859 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 860 + 861 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 862 + 863 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 864 + 865 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 866 + 867 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 868 + 752 752 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 753 753 754 754 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root**
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