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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
11 +Table of Contents
9 9  
13 +{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
18 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
16 16  
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
17 17  
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
18 18  
28 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
19 19  
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
20 20  
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
22 22  
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
35 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
25 25  
37 +**Hardware System:**
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 -)))
30 -
31 -(((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 -)))
34 -
35 -(((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 -)))
42 -
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 -
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
48 -
49 -
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 -
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 -(((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 -)))
58 58  
59 59  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
45 +**Interface:**
63 63  
64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65 -
66 66  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
67 67  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
68 68  * LoRaWAN Wireless
69 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
50 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
51 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 70  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72 72  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73 73  
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
76 -
77 77  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
78 78  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
79 79  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -85,10 +85,9 @@
85 85  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
86 86  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
87 87  
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
90 -
91 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
71 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
92 92  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
93 93  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
94 94  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -97,62 +97,82 @@
97 97  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
98 98  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
99 99  
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
100 100  
101 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
102 -
103 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
104 -* Micro SIM Slot
105 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
82 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
83 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
84 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
106 106  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
107 107  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
108 108  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
109 109  
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
110 110  
91 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93 +* Thermal cut off.
94 +* Short circuit protection.
95 +* Over current protection
96 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 +* Enhanced surge protection
111 111  
112 -== 1.3  Features ==
99 +== 1.3 Features ==
113 113  
101 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
104 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
105 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
106 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
107 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
108 +* Far seeing LED indicator
109 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
110 +* External fiber glass antenna
111 +* Auto-Provision
112 +* Remote Monitoring
113 +* 802.3af PoE
114 +* IP65
115 +* Lighting Protection
116 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
114 114  
115 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
116 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
117 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
118 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
119 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
120 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
121 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
122 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
123 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
124 -* Support different level log in.
125 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
126 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
127 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
118 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
128 128  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
129 129  
130 130  
131 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
123 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
132 132  
133 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
125 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
134 134  
135 135  
136 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
128 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
137 137  
138 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
130 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
139 139  
140 140  
141 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
133 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
142 142  
135 +(((
136 +(((
137 +* (((
138 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 +)))
140 +)))
143 143  
144 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
142 +* (((
143 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 +)))
145 +* (((
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 +)))
148 +)))
145 145  
146 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
147 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
148 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
149 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
150 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
151 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
152 152  
153 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
151 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
154 154  
153 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
155 155  
155 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 158  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
... ... @@ -165,6 +165,7 @@
165 165  
166 166  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167 167  
168 +
168 168  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
169 169  
170 170  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -171,19 +171,17 @@
171 171  
172 172  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
173 173  
174 -(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176 -)))
177 177  
177 +
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
183 -(((
184 184  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185 -)))
186 186  
185 +
187 187  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
188 188  
189 189  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -191,10 +191,12 @@
191 191  
192 192  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
193 193  
193 +
194 194  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
196 196  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 +
198 198  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
199 199  
200 200  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -218,6 +218,9 @@
218 218  
219 219  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
220 220  
222 +
223 +
224 +
221 221  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
222 222  
223 223  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -235,85 +235,75 @@
235 235  
236 236  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
237 237  
242 +
238 238  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
239 239  
240 240  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
241 241  
242 -(((
243 243  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
244 -)))
245 245  
246 246  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
247 247  
248 -(((
251 +
249 249  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
250 -)))
251 251  
254 +
252 252  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
253 253  
254 254  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
255 255  
256 -(((
259 +
257 257  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
258 -)))
259 259  
260 260  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
261 261  
262 262  
263 -(((
264 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
265 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
266 266  
267 -(((
267 +
268 268  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
269 -)))
270 270  
271 -(((
270 +
272 272  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
273 -)))
274 274  
275 -(((
276 276  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
277 -)))
278 278  
279 279  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
280 280  
277 +
281 281  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
282 282  
283 283  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
284 284  
285 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
286 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
287 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
288 288  
289 289  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
290 290  
288 +
291 291  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
292 292  
293 293  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
294 294  
295 -(((
296 296  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
297 -)))
298 298  
299 299  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
300 300  
301 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
302 302  
299 +
303 303  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
304 304  
305 305  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
306 306  
307 -(((
308 308  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
309 -)))
310 310  
311 -(((
312 312  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
313 -)))
314 314  
315 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
316 316  
310 +
317 317  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
318 318  
319 319  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -320,12 +320,12 @@
320 320  
321 321  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
322 322  
317 +
323 323  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
324 324  
325 -(((
326 326  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
327 -)))
328 328  
322 +
329 329  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
330 330  
331 331  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -345,27 +345,20 @@
345 345  
346 346  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
347 347  
348 -(((
349 349  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
350 -)))
351 351  
352 352  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
353 353  
354 354  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
355 355  
348 +
356 356  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
357 357  
358 -(((
359 359  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
360 -)))
361 361  
362 -(((
363 363  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
364 -)))
365 365  
366 -(((
367 367  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
368 -)))
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
371 371  
... ... @@ -379,6 +379,7 @@
379 379  
380 380  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
381 381  
369 +
382 382  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
383 383  
384 384  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -390,47 +390,33 @@
390 390  
391 391   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
392 392  
393 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
394 394  
395 -(((
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 +
396 396  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
397 -)))
398 398  
399 -(((
400 400  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
401 -)))
402 402  
403 403  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
404 404  
405 -(((
406 406  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
407 -)))
408 408  
409 -(((
410 410  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
411 -)))
412 412  
413 413  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
414 414  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
415 415  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
416 416  
417 -(((
418 418  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
419 -)))
420 420  
421 421  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
422 422  
423 -(((
402 +
424 424  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
425 -)))
426 426  
427 -(((
428 428  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
429 -)))
430 430  
431 -(((
432 432  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
433 -)))
434 434  
435 435  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
436 436  
... ... @@ -440,13 +440,10 @@
440 440  
441 441  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
442 442  
443 -(((
444 444  Select OTAA activation mode
445 -)))
446 446  
447 -(((
419 +
448 448  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
449 -)))
450 450  
451 451  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
452 452  
... ... @@ -458,20 +458,16 @@
458 458  
459 459  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
460 460  
461 -(((
462 462  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
463 -)))
464 464  
465 -(((
434 +
466 466  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
467 -)))
468 468  
469 -(((
470 470  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
471 -)))
472 472  
473 473  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
474 474  
441 +
475 475  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
476 476  
477 477  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -480,43 +480,39 @@
480 480  
481 481  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
482 482  
450 +
483 483  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
484 484  
485 485  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
486 486  
487 -(((
488 488  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
489 -)))
490 490  
491 -(((
492 492  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
493 -)))
494 494  
495 495  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
496 496  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
497 497  
498 -(((
499 499  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
500 -)))
501 501  
502 502  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
503 503  
504 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
505 505  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
506 506  
470 +
507 507  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
508 508  
509 509  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
510 510  
511 511  * No internet connection.
512 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
513 513  
514 -(((
515 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
516 -)))
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
517 517  
518 518  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
519 519  
482 +
520 520  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
521 521  
522 522  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -531,37 +531,36 @@
531 531  
532 532  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
533 533  
534 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
535 535  
499 +
536 536  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
537 537  
538 538  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
539 539  
540 -(((
541 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
542 -)))
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
543 543  
506 +
544 544  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
545 545  
546 -(((
547 547  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
548 -)))
549 549  
550 -(((
551 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
552 -)))
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
553 553  
554 554  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
555 555  
515 +
556 556  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
557 557  
558 558  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
559 559  
560 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
561 561  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
562 562  
563 563  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
564 564  
526 +
565 565  == 5.5 System ==
566 566  
567 567  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -570,48 +570,59 @@
570 570  
571 571  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
572 572  
535 +
573 573  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
574 574  
575 575  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
576 576  
577 -(((
578 578  **__System Password:__**
579 -)))
580 580  
581 -(((
582 582  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
583 -)))
584 584  
585 -(((
586 586  This page can be used to set the password for them.
587 -)))
588 588  
589 589  (((
590 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
547 +
591 591  )))
592 592  
550 +**__Timezone:__**
551 +
552 +Set device timezone.
553 +
593 593  (((
594 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
555 +
595 595  )))
596 596  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
597 597  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
598 598  
599 599  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
600 600  
601 -(((
602 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
603 -)))
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
604 604  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 +
605 605  (((
606 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
572 +
607 607  )))
608 608  
609 -(((
610 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
611 611  
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
579 +(((
612 612  
613 613  )))
614 614  
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
584 +
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 +
587 +
615 615  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
616 616  
617 617  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -618,6 +618,7 @@
618 618  
619 619  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
620 620  
594 +
621 621  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
622 622  
623 623  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -626,10 +626,12 @@
626 626  
627 627  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
628 628  
603 +
629 629  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
630 630  
631 631  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
632 632  
608 +
633 633  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
634 634  
635 635  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -642,13 +642,13 @@
642 642  
643 643  Please see this document for detail:
644 644  
645 -(((
646 646  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
647 -)))
648 648  
649 649  
650 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
651 651  
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
627 +
652 652  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
653 653  
654 654  
... ... @@ -664,13 +664,10 @@
664 664  
665 665  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
666 666  
667 -(((
643 +
668 668  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
669 -)))
670 670  
671 -(((
672 672  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
673 -)))
674 674  
675 675  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
676 676  
... ... @@ -682,6 +682,7 @@
682 682  
683 683  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
684 684  
658 +
685 685  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
686 686  
687 687  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -690,6 +690,7 @@
690 690  
691 691  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
692 692  
667 +
693 693  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
694 694  
695 695  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -704,28 +704,22 @@
704 704  
705 705  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
706 706  
682 +(((
683 +
684 +)))
685 +
707 707  == 5.6 LogRead ==
708 708  
709 709  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
710 710  
690 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
711 711  
712 712  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
713 713  
714 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
694 +(((
695 +
696 +)))
715 715  
716 -
717 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
718 -
719 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
720 -
721 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
722 -
723 -
724 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
725 -
726 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
727 -
728 -
729 729  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
730 730  
731 731  Show the system log
... ... @@ -732,12 +732,16 @@
732 732  
733 733  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
734 734  
704 +
735 735  = 6. More features =
736 736  
737 737  == 6.1 More instructions ==
738 738  
739 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
709 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
740 740  
711 +(((
712 +
713 +)))
741 741  
742 742  = 7. Linux System =
743 743  
... ... @@ -766,21 +766,13 @@
766 766  
767 767  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
768 768  
769 -(((
770 770  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
771 -)))
772 772  
773 -(((
774 774  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
775 -)))
776 776  
777 -(((
778 778  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
779 -)))
780 780  
781 -(((
782 782  Screenshot is as below:
783 -)))
784 784  
785 785  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
786 786  
... ... @@ -787,17 +787,11 @@
787 787  
788 788  == 7.3 File System ==
789 789  
790 -(((
791 791  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
792 -)))
793 793  
794 -(((
795 795  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
796 -)))
797 797  
798 -(((
799 799  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
800 -)))
801 801  
802 802  
803 803  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -804,13 +804,9 @@
804 804  
805 805  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
806 806  
807 -(((
808 808  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
809 -)))
810 810  
811 -(((
812 812  **In Linux Console run:**
813 -)))
814 814  
815 815  (((
816 816  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -862,28 +862,21 @@
862 862  
863 863  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
864 864  
865 -(((
866 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
867 -)))
820 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
868 868  
869 -(((
870 -
871 -)))
822 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
872 872  
824 +
873 873  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
874 874  
875 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
827 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
876 876  
877 877  
878 878  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
879 879  
880 -(((
881 881  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
882 -)))
883 883  
884 -(((
885 885  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
886 -)))
887 887  
888 888  
889 889  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -909,9 +909,7 @@
909 909  
910 910   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
911 911  
912 -(((
913 913  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
914 -)))
915 915  
916 916  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
917 917  
... ... @@ -918,21 +918,16 @@
918 918  
919 919  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
920 920  
921 -(((
922 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
923 -)))
867 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
924 924  
925 -(((
926 -
927 -)))
869 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
928 928  
871 +
929 929  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
930 930  
931 931  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
932 932  
933 -(((
934 934  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
935 -)))
936 936  
937 937  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
938 938  
... ... @@ -975,26 +975,23 @@
975 975  
976 976  = 12. Packing Info =
977 977  
978 -(((
979 979  **Package Includes**:
980 -)))
981 981  
982 982  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
983 983  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
984 984  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
985 985  
986 -(((
987 987  **Dimension and weight**:
988 -)))
989 989  
990 990  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
991 991  * Weight: 187g
992 992  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
993 993  * Weight: 300g
931 +*
994 994  
995 995  = 13. Support =
996 996  
997 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
935 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
998 998  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
999 999  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1000 1000  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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