Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 101.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 13:37
To version < 156.14 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:18
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -60,7 +60,6 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -
64 64  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65 65  
66 66  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -71,7 +71,6 @@
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72 72  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73 73  
74 -
75 75  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
76 76  
77 77  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -85,7 +85,6 @@
85 85  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
86 86  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
87 87  
88 -
89 89  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
90 90  
91 91  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -97,7 +97,6 @@
97 97  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
98 98  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
99 99  
100 -
101 101  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
102 102  
103 103  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -109,9 +109,9 @@
109 109  
110 110  
111 111  
109 +
112 112  == 1.3  Features ==
113 113  
114 -
115 115  * Open Source OpenWrt system
116 116  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
117 117  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@
128 128  
129 129  
130 130  
128 +
131 131  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
132 132  
133 133  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
147 147  * **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
148 148  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
149 149  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
150 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
148 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
151 151  ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
152 152  
153 153  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
... ... @@ -155,51 +155,64 @@
155 155  
156 156  
157 157  
158 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
156 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
159 159  
160 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
158 +(((
159 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
160 +)))
161 161  
162 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
164 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
163 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
165 165  
166 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
165 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
167 167  
168 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
167 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
169 169  
169 +
170 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
171 +
170 170  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
171 171  
172 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
177 +
178 +
179 +
176 176  )))
177 177  
178 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
182 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
180 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
184 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
183 183  (((
184 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
188 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189 +
190 +
191 +
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
188 188  
189 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
196 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
190 190  
191 191  
192 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
199 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
193 193  
194 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
196 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
203 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
199 199  
205 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
206 +
207 +
208 +
209 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
210 +
200 200  **Web Interface**
201 201  
202 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
213 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
203 203  
204 204  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
205 205  
... ... @@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
208 208  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
209 209  
210 210  
211 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
222 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
212 212  
213 213  The account details for Web Login are:
214 214  
... ... @@ -218,50 +218,68 @@
218 218  
219 219  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
220 220  
221 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
222 222  
223 -== 3.1 Overview ==
224 224  
225 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
234 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
236 +== 3.1  Overview ==
237 +
238 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
239 +
227 227  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
228 228  * **WiFi Client Mode**
229 229  * **WiFi AP Mode**
230 -* **Cellular Mode**
231 231  
232 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
233 233  
234 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
235 235  
236 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
237 237  
238 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
247 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
239 239  
249 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
250 +
251 +
252 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
253 +
254 +
255 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
256 +
240 240  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
241 241  
242 242  (((
243 243  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
261 +
262 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
244 244  )))
245 245  
246 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
247 247  
248 248  (((
249 249  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
268 +
269 +
250 250  )))
251 251  
252 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
272 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
253 253  
254 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
274 +(((
275 +(((
276 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
277 +)))
255 255  
279 +
256 256  (((
257 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
281 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
258 258  )))
259 259  
260 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
284 +(((
285 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
286 +)))
287 +)))
261 261  
262 262  
290 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
291 +
263 263  (((
264 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
293 +
265 265  )))
266 266  
267 267  (((
... ... @@ -273,78 +273,88 @@
273 273  )))
274 274  
275 275  (((
276 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
305 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
277 277  )))
278 278  
279 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
280 280  
281 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
309 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
282 282  
283 283  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
284 284  
285 285  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
286 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
287 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
314 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
315 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
288 288  
289 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
317 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
290 290  
291 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
292 292  
293 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
294 294  
321 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
322 +
323 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
324 +
295 295  (((
296 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
326 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
297 297  )))
298 298  
299 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
329 +(((
330 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
331 +)))
300 300  
301 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
302 302  
303 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
304 304  
335 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
336 +
305 305  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
306 306  
307 307  (((
308 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
340 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
309 309  )))
310 310  
311 311  (((
312 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
344 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
313 313  )))
314 314  
315 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
347 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
316 316  
349 +
317 317  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
318 318  
319 319  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
320 320  
321 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
354 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
322 322  
356 +
323 323  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
324 324  
325 325  (((
326 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
360 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
327 327  )))
328 328  
329 329  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
330 330  
331 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
332 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
333 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
334 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
335 335  
366 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
367 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
368 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
369 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
370 +
336 336  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
337 337  
338 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
373 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
339 339  
340 340  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
341 341  
377 +
342 342  Open the following page:
343 343  
344 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
345 345  
346 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
381 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
347 347  
383 +
384 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
385 +
386 +
348 348  (((
349 349  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
350 350  )))
... ... @@ -351,16 +351,17 @@
351 351  
352 352  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
353 353  
354 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
393 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
355 355  
356 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
357 357  
396 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
397 +
358 358  (((
359 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
399 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
360 360  )))
361 361  
362 362  (((
363 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
403 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
364 364  )))
365 365  
366 366  (((
... ... @@ -367,31 +367,35 @@
367 367  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
368 368  )))
369 369  
370 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
410 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
371 371  
372 372  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
373 373  
414 +
374 374  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
375 375  
376 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
417 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
377 377  
419 +
378 378  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
379 379  
380 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
422 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
381 381  
382 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
383 383  
384 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
425 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
385 385  
386 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
427 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
387 387  
429 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
388 388  
431 +
389 389  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
390 390  
391 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
434 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
392 392  
393 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
394 394  
437 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
438 +
395 395  (((
396 396  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
397 397  )))
... ... @@ -404,6 +404,8 @@
404 404  
405 405  (((
406 406  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
451 +
452 +
407 407  )))
408 408  
409 409  (((
... ... @@ -418,10 +418,12 @@
418 418  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
419 419  )))
420 420  
421 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
467 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
422 422  
423 423  (((
424 424  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
471 +
472 +
425 425  )))
426 426  
427 427  (((
... ... @@ -432,16 +432,19 @@
432 432  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
433 433  )))
434 434  
435 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
483 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
436 436  
437 437  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
438 438  
487 +
439 439  Start Register the end device
440 440  
441 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
490 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
442 442  
443 443  (((
444 444  Select OTAA activation mode
494 +
495 +
445 445  )))
446 446  
447 447  (((
... ... @@ -448,18 +448,22 @@
448 448  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
449 449  )))
450 450  
451 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
502 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
452 452  
453 453  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
454 454  
455 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
456 456  
507 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
508 +
457 457  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
458 458  
459 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
460 460  
512 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
513 +
461 461  (((
462 462  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
516 +
517 +
463 463  )))
464 464  
465 465  (((
... ... @@ -470,43 +470,47 @@
470 470  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
471 471  )))
472 472  
473 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
528 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
474 474  
475 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
476 476  
477 -== 5.1 Home ==
531 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
478 478  
533 +== 5.1  Home ==
534 +
479 479  Shows the system running status.
480 480  
481 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
537 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
482 482  
483 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
484 484  
485 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
486 486  
542 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
543 +
487 487  (((
488 488  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
489 489  )))
490 490  
491 491  (((
492 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
549 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
493 493  )))
494 494  
495 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
496 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
552 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
553 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
497 497  
498 498  (((
499 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
556 +
557 +
558 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
500 500  )))
501 501  
502 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
561 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
503 503  
504 504  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
505 505  
506 506  
507 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
566 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
508 508  
509 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
568 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
510 510  
511 511  * No internet connection.
512 512  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -515,12 +515,13 @@
515 515  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
516 516  )))
517 517  
518 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
577 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
519 519  
520 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
521 521  
522 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
580 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
523 523  
582 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
583 +
524 524  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
525 525  
526 526  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -527,21 +527,24 @@
527 527  
528 528  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
529 529  
530 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
590 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
531 531  
532 532  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
533 533  
534 534  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
535 535  
536 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
537 537  
597 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
598 +
538 538  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
539 539  
540 540  (((
541 541  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
603 +
604 +
542 542  )))
543 543  
544 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
607 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
545 545  
546 546  (((
547 547  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -553,33 +553,37 @@
553 553  
554 554  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
555 555  
556 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
557 557  
558 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
620 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
559 559  
622 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
623 +
560 560  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
561 561  
562 562  
563 563  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
564 564  
565 -== 5.5 System ==
566 566  
567 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
630 +== 5.5  System ==
568 568  
632 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
633 +
569 569  Shows the system info:
570 570  
571 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
636 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
572 572  
573 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
574 574  
575 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
576 576  
640 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
641 +
642 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
643 +
577 577  (((
578 578  **__System Password:__**
579 579  )))
580 580  
581 581  (((
582 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
649 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
583 583  )))
584 584  
585 585  (((
... ... @@ -587,83 +587,96 @@
587 587  )))
588 588  
589 589  (((
590 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
657 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
591 591  )))
592 592  
593 593  (((
594 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
661 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
662 +
663 +
664 +
595 595  )))
596 596  
597 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
667 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
598 598  
599 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
669 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
600 600  
601 601  (((
602 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
672 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
603 603  )))
604 604  
605 605  (((
606 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
676 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
607 607  )))
608 608  
609 609  (((
610 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
680 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
611 611  
682 +
612 612  
613 613  )))
614 614  
615 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
686 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
616 616  
617 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
688 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
618 618  
619 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
690 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
620 620  
621 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
622 622  
693 +
694 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
695 +
623 623  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
624 624  
625 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
626 626  
627 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
699 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
628 628  
629 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
701 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
630 630  
631 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
632 632  
633 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
634 634  
635 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
705 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
636 636  
637 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
638 638  
639 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
708 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
640 640  
641 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
642 642  
643 -Please see this document for detail:
644 644  
645 -(((
646 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
647 -)))
712 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
648 648  
714 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
649 649  
716 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
717 +
718 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
719 +
720 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
721 +
722 +
723 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
724 +
725 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
726 +
727 +
650 650  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
651 651  
652 652  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
653 653  
654 654  
655 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
656 656  
657 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
734 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
658 658  
736 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
737 +
659 659  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
660 660  
661 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
740 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
662 662  
663 663  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
664 664  
665 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
744 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
666 666  
746 +
667 667  (((
668 668  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
669 669  )))
... ... @@ -672,15 +672,16 @@
672 672  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
673 673  )))
674 674  
675 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
755 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
676 676  
677 677  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
678 678  
759 +
679 679  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
680 680  
681 681  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
682 682  
683 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
764 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
684 684  
685 685  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
686 686  
... ... @@ -688,67 +688,111 @@
688 688  
689 689  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
690 690  
772 +
691 691  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
692 692  
693 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
694 694  
776 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
777 +
695 695  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
696 696  
697 697  (((
698 698  
782 +
783 +
699 699  )))
700 700  
701 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
786 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
702 702  
703 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
704 704  
789 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
790 +
705 705  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
706 706  
707 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
708 708  
709 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
710 710  
795 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
711 711  
797 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
798 +
799 +
712 712  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
713 713  
714 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
802 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
715 715  
716 716  
717 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
718 718  
719 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
806 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
720 720  
721 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
808 +Show the system log
722 722  
810 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
723 723  
724 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
725 725  
726 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
727 727  
814 += 6.  More features =
728 728  
729 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
816 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
730 730  
731 -Show the system log
818 +Drop unwanted packets.
732 732  
733 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
820 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
734 734  
735 -= 6. More features =
736 736  
737 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
823 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
738 738  
825 +Remote Access Devices for management.
826 +
827 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
828 +
829 +
830 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
831 +
832 +Decode ABP:
833 +
834 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
835 +
836 +
837 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
838 +
839 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
840 +
841 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
842 +
843 +
844 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
845 +
739 739  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
740 740  
741 741  
742 -= 7. Linux System =
849 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
743 743  
744 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
851 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
745 745  
746 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
853 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
747 747  
748 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
855 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
749 749  
750 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
857 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
751 751  
859 +Please see this document for detail:
860 +
861 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
862 +
863 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
864 +
865 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
866 +
867 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
868 +
869 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
870 +
871 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
872 +
873 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
874 +
875 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
876 +
752 752  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
753 753  
754 754  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -757,17 +757,20 @@
757 757  
758 758  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
759 759  
760 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
761 761  
886 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
887 +
762 762  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
763 763  
764 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
765 765  
891 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
766 766  
767 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
768 768  
894 +
895 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
896 +
769 769  (((
770 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
898 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
771 771  )))
772 772  
773 773  (((
... ... @@ -775,7 +775,7 @@
775 775  )))
776 776  
777 777  (((
778 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
906 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
779 779  )))
780 780  
781 781  (((
... ... @@ -785,14 +785,15 @@
785 785  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
786 786  
787 787  
788 -== 7.3 File System ==
789 789  
917 +== 7.3  File System ==
918 +
790 790  (((
791 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
920 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
792 792  )))
793 793  
794 794  (((
795 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
924 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
796 796  )))
797 797  
798 798  (((
... ... @@ -800,9 +800,9 @@
800 800  )))
801 801  
802 802  
803 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
932 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
804 804  
805 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
934 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
806 806  
807 807  (((
808 808  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -813,11 +813,11 @@
813 813  )))
814 814  
815 815  (((
816 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
945 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
817 817  )))
818 818  
819 819  (((
820 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
949 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
821 821  )))
822 822  
823 823  (((
... ... @@ -853,15 +853,57 @@
853 853  
854 854  (((
855 855  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
985 +
986 +
987 +
856 856  )))
857 857  
858 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
990 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
859 859  
992 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
860 860  
861 -= 9. FAQ =
994 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
862 862  
863 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
996 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
864 864  
998 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
999 +
1000 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1007 +
1008 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1009 +
1010 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1011 +
1012 +
1013 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1014 +
1015 +
1016 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1017 +
1018 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1019 +
1020 +
1021 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1022 +
1023 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1024 +
1025 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1026 +
1027 +
1028 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1029 +
1030 +
1031 +
1032 += 9.  FAQ =
1033 +
1034 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1035 +
865 865  (((
866 866  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
867 867  )))
... ... @@ -870,15 +870,11 @@
870 870  
871 871  )))
872 872  
873 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1044 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
874 874  
875 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
876 876  
877 -
878 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
879 -
880 880  (((
881 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1048 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
882 882  )))
883 883  
884 884  (((
... ... @@ -885,15 +885,18 @@
885 885  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
886 886  )))
887 887  
1055 +(((
1056 +
1057 +)))
888 888  
889 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1059 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
890 890  
891 891  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
892 892  
893 893  
894 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1064 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
895 895  
896 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1066 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
897 897  
898 898  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
899 899  
... ... @@ -916,7 +916,7 @@
916 916  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
917 917  
918 918  
919 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1089 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
920 920  
921 921  (((
922 922  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -926,12 +926,13 @@
926 926  
927 927  )))
928 928  
929 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1099 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
930 930  
931 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1101 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
932 932  
1103 +
933 933  (((
934 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1105 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
935 935  )))
936 936  
937 937  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -939,9 +939,9 @@
939 939  
940 940  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
941 941  
942 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1113 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
943 943  
944 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1115 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
945 945   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
946 946   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
947 947  
... ... @@ -949,31 +949,46 @@
949 949  
950 950  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
951 951  
952 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1123 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
953 953  
954 954  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
955 955  
956 956  
957 -= 11. Order Info =
1128 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
958 958  
959 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1130 +(((
1131 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1132 +)))
960 960  
1134 +(((
1135 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1136 +)))
1137 +
1138 +
1139 += 11.  Order Info =
1140 +
1141 +
1142 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1143 +
1144 +
961 961  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
962 962  
963 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
964 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1147 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1148 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
965 965  
1150 +
1151 +
966 966  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
967 967  
968 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
969 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
970 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
971 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1154 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1155 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1156 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1157 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
972 972  
973 973  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
974 974  
975 975  
976 -= 12. Packing Info =
1162 += 12.  Packing Info =
977 977  
978 978  (((
979 979  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -992,8 +992,12 @@
992 992  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
993 993  * Weight: 300g
994 994  
995 -= 13. Support =
996 996  
1182 +
1183 +
1184 +
1185 += 13.  Support =
1186 +
997 997  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
998 998  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
999 999  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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