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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
11 +Table of Contents
9 9  
13 +{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
18 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
16 16  
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
17 17  
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
18 18  
28 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
19 19  
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
20 20  
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
22 22  
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
35 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
25 25  
37 +**Hardware System:**
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 -)))
30 -
31 -(((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 -)))
34 -
35 -(((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 -)))
42 -
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 -
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
48 -
49 -
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 -
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 -(((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 -)))
58 58  
59 59  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
45 +**Interface:**
63 63  
64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65 -
66 66  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
67 67  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
68 68  * LoRaWAN Wireless
69 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
50 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
51 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 70  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72 72  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73 73  
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
76 -
77 77  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
78 78  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
79 79  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -85,10 +85,9 @@
85 85  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
86 86  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
87 87  
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
90 -
91 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
71 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
92 92  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
93 93  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
94 94  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -97,62 +97,77 @@
97 97  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
98 98  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
99 99  
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
100 100  
101 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
102 -
103 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
104 -* Micro SIM Slot
105 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
82 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
83 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
84 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
106 106  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
107 107  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
108 108  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
109 109  
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
110 110  
91 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93 +* Thermal cut off.
94 +* Short circuit protection.
95 +* Over current protection
96 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 +* Enhanced surge protection
111 111  
112 -== 1.3  Features ==
99 +== 1.3 Features ==
113 113  
101 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
104 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
105 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
106 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
107 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
108 +* Far seeing LED indicator
109 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
110 +* External fiber glass antenna
111 +* Auto-Provision
112 +* Remote Monitoring
113 +* 802.3af PoE
114 +* IP65
115 +* Lighting Protection
116 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
114 114  
115 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
116 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
117 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
118 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
119 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
120 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
121 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
122 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
123 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
124 -* Support different level log in.
125 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
126 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
127 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
118 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
128 128  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
129 129  
130 130  
131 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
123 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
132 132  
133 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
125 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
134 134  
135 135  
136 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
128 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
137 137  
138 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
130 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
139 139  
140 140  
141 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
133 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
142 142  
135 +(((
136 +(((
137 +* (((
138 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 +)))
140 +)))
143 143  
144 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
142 +* (((
143 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 +)))
145 +* (((
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 +)))
148 +)))
145 145  
146 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
147 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
148 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] :This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
149 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
150 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
151 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
152 152  
153 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
154 -
155 -
156 156  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
157 157  
158 158  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -159,6 +159,7 @@
159 159  
160 160  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
161 161  
157 +
162 162  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
163 163  
164 164  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -169,6 +169,7 @@
169 169  
170 170  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
171 171  
168 +
172 172  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
173 173  
174 174  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -175,19 +175,17 @@
175 175  
176 176  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
177 177  
178 -(((
179 179  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
180 -)))
181 181  
177 +
182 182  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
183 183  
184 184  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
185 185  
186 186  
187 -(((
188 188  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189 -)))
190 190  
185 +
191 191  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
193 193  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -195,10 +195,12 @@
195 195  
196 196  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
197 197  
193 +
198 198  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
199 199  
200 200  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
201 201  
198 +
202 202  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
203 203  
204 204  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -222,6 +222,9 @@
222 222  
223 223  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
224 224  
222 +
223 +
224 +
225 225  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 227  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -239,85 +239,75 @@
239 239  
240 240  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 +
242 242  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 243  
244 244  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
245 245  
246 -(((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 -)))
249 249  
250 250  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
251 251  
252 -(((
251 +
253 253  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
254 -)))
255 255  
254 +
256 256  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
257 257  
258 258  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
259 259  
260 -(((
259 +
261 261  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
262 -)))
263 263  
264 264  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
265 265  
266 266  
267 -(((
268 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
269 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
270 270  
271 -(((
267 +
272 272  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
273 -)))
274 274  
275 -(((
270 +
276 276  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
277 -)))
278 278  
279 -(((
280 280  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
281 -)))
282 282  
283 283  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
284 284  
277 +
285 285  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
286 286  
287 287  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
288 288  
289 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
292 292  
293 293  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
294 294  
288 +
295 295  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
296 296  
297 297  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
298 298  
299 -(((
300 300  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
301 -)))
302 302  
303 303  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
304 304  
305 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
306 306  
299 +
307 307  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
308 308  
309 309  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
310 310  
311 -(((
312 312  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
313 -)))
314 314  
315 -(((
316 316  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
317 -)))
318 318  
319 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
320 320  
310 +
321 321  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
322 322  
323 323  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -324,12 +324,12 @@
324 324  
325 325  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
326 326  
317 +
327 327  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
328 328  
329 -(((
330 330  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
331 -)))
332 332  
322 +
333 333  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
334 334  
335 335  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -349,27 +349,20 @@
349 349  
350 350  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
351 351  
352 -(((
353 353  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
354 -)))
355 355  
356 356  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
357 357  
358 358  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
359 359  
348 +
360 360  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
361 361  
362 -(((
363 363  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
364 -)))
365 365  
366 -(((
367 367  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
368 -)))
369 369  
370 -(((
371 371  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
372 -)))
373 373  
374 374  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
375 375  
... ... @@ -383,6 +383,7 @@
383 383  
384 384  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
385 385  
369 +
386 386  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
387 387  
388 388  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -394,47 +394,33 @@
394 394  
395 395   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
396 396  
397 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
398 398  
399 -(((
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 +
400 400  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
401 -)))
402 402  
403 -(((
404 404  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
405 -)))
406 406  
407 407  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
408 408  
409 -(((
410 410  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
411 -)))
412 412  
413 -(((
414 414  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
415 -)))
416 416  
417 417  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
418 418  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
419 419  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
420 420  
421 -(((
422 422  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
423 -)))
424 424  
425 425  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
426 426  
427 -(((
402 +
428 428  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
429 -)))
430 430  
431 -(((
432 432  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
433 -)))
434 434  
435 -(((
436 436  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
437 -)))
438 438  
439 439  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
440 440  
... ... @@ -444,13 +444,10 @@
444 444  
445 445  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
446 446  
447 -(((
448 448  Select OTAA activation mode
449 -)))
450 450  
451 -(((
419 +
452 452  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
453 -)))
454 454  
455 455  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
456 456  
... ... @@ -462,20 +462,16 @@
462 462  
463 463  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
464 464  
465 -(((
466 466  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
467 -)))
468 468  
469 -(((
434 +
470 470  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471 -)))
472 472  
473 -(((
474 474  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
475 -)))
476 476  
477 477  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
478 478  
441 +
479 479  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
480 480  
481 481  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -484,43 +484,39 @@
484 484  
485 485  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
486 486  
450 +
487 487  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
488 488  
489 489  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
490 490  
491 -(((
492 492  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
493 -)))
494 494  
495 -(((
496 496  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
497 -)))
498 498  
499 499  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
500 500  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
501 501  
502 -(((
503 503  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
504 -)))
505 505  
506 506  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
507 507  
508 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
509 509  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
510 510  
470 +
511 511  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
512 512  
513 513  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
514 514  
515 515  * No internet connection.
516 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
517 517  
518 -(((
519 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520 -)))
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
521 521  
522 522  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
523 523  
482 +
524 524  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
525 525  
526 526  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -535,37 +535,36 @@
535 535  
536 536  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
537 537  
538 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
539 539  
499 +
540 540  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
541 541  
542 542  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
543 543  
544 -(((
545 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
546 -)))
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
547 547  
506 +
548 548  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
549 549  
550 -(((
551 551  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
552 -)))
553 553  
554 -(((
555 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
556 -)))
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
557 557  
558 558  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
559 559  
515 +
560 560  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
561 561  
562 562  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
563 563  
564 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
565 565  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
566 566  
567 567  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
568 568  
526 +
569 569  == 5.5 System ==
570 570  
571 571  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -574,48 +574,59 @@
574 574  
575 575  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
576 576  
535 +
577 577  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
578 578  
579 579  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
580 580  
581 -(((
582 582  **__System Password:__**
583 -)))
584 584  
585 -(((
586 586  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
587 -)))
588 588  
589 -(((
590 590  This page can be used to set the password for them.
591 -)))
592 592  
593 593  (((
594 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
547 +
595 595  )))
596 596  
550 +**__Timezone:__**
551 +
552 +Set device timezone.
553 +
597 597  (((
598 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
555 +
599 599  )))
600 600  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
601 601  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
602 602  
603 603  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
604 604  
605 -(((
606 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
607 -)))
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
608 608  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 +
609 609  (((
610 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
572 +
611 611  )))
612 612  
613 -(((
614 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
615 615  
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
579 +(((
616 616  
617 617  )))
618 618  
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
584 +
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 +
587 +
619 619  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
620 620  
621 621  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -622,6 +622,7 @@
622 622  
623 623  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
624 624  
594 +
625 625  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
626 626  
627 627  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -630,10 +630,12 @@
630 630  
631 631  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
632 632  
603 +
633 633  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
634 634  
635 635  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
636 636  
608 +
637 637  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
638 638  
639 639  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -646,13 +646,13 @@
646 646  
647 647  Please see this document for detail:
648 648  
649 -(((
650 650  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
651 -)))
652 652  
653 653  
654 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
655 655  
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
627 +
656 656  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
657 657  
658 658  
... ... @@ -668,13 +668,10 @@
668 668  
669 669  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
670 670  
671 -(((
643 +
672 672  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
673 -)))
674 674  
675 -(((
676 676  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
677 -)))
678 678  
679 679  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
680 680  
... ... @@ -686,6 +686,7 @@
686 686  
687 687  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
688 688  
658 +
689 689  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
690 690  
691 691  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -694,6 +694,7 @@
694 694  
695 695  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
696 696  
667 +
697 697  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
698 698  
699 699  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -708,28 +708,22 @@
708 708  
709 709  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
710 710  
682 +(((
683 +
684 +)))
685 +
711 711  == 5.6 LogRead ==
712 712  
713 713  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
714 714  
690 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
715 715  
716 716  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
717 717  
718 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
694 +(((
695 +
696 +)))
719 719  
720 -
721 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
722 -
723 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
724 -
725 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
726 -
727 -
728 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
729 -
730 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
731 -
732 -
733 733  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
734 734  
735 735  Show the system log
... ... @@ -736,12 +736,16 @@
736 736  
737 737  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
738 738  
704 +
739 739  = 6. More features =
740 740  
741 741  == 6.1 More instructions ==
742 742  
743 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
709 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
744 744  
711 +(((
712 +
713 +)))
745 745  
746 746  = 7. Linux System =
747 747  
... ... @@ -770,21 +770,13 @@
770 770  
771 771  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
772 772  
773 -(((
774 774  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
775 -)))
776 776  
777 -(((
778 778  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
779 -)))
780 780  
781 -(((
782 782  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
783 -)))
784 784  
785 -(((
786 786  Screenshot is as below:
787 -)))
788 788  
789 789  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
790 790  
... ... @@ -791,17 +791,11 @@
791 791  
792 792  == 7.3 File System ==
793 793  
794 -(((
795 795  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
796 -)))
797 797  
798 -(((
799 799  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
800 -)))
801 801  
802 -(((
803 803  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
804 -)))
805 805  
806 806  
807 807  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -808,13 +808,9 @@
808 808  
809 809  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
810 810  
811 -(((
812 812  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
813 -)))
814 814  
815 -(((
816 816  **In Linux Console run:**
817 -)))
818 818  
819 819  (((
820 820  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -866,28 +866,21 @@
866 866  
867 867  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
868 868  
869 -(((
870 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
871 -)))
820 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
872 872  
873 -(((
874 -
875 -)))
822 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
876 876  
824 +
877 877  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
878 878  
879 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
827 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
880 880  
881 881  
882 882  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
883 883  
884 -(((
885 885  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
886 -)))
887 887  
888 -(((
889 889  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
890 -)))
891 891  
892 892  
893 893  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -913,9 +913,7 @@
913 913  
914 914   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
915 915  
916 -(((
917 917  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
918 -)))
919 919  
920 920  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
921 921  
... ... @@ -922,21 +922,16 @@
922 922  
923 923  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
924 924  
925 -(((
926 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
927 -)))
867 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
928 928  
929 -(((
930 -
931 -)))
869 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
932 932  
871 +
933 933  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
934 934  
935 935  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
936 936  
937 -(((
938 938  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
939 -)))
940 940  
941 941  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
942 942  
... ... @@ -979,26 +979,23 @@
979 979  
980 980  = 12. Packing Info =
981 981  
982 -(((
983 983  **Package Includes**:
984 -)))
985 985  
986 986  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
987 987  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
988 988  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
989 989  
990 -(((
991 991  **Dimension and weight**:
992 -)))
993 993  
994 994  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
995 995  * Weight: 187g
996 996  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
997 997  * Weight: 300g
931 +*
998 998  
999 999  = 13. Support =
1000 1000  
1001 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
935 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1002 1002  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1003 1003  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1004 1004  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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