Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 - 64 64 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 65 65 66 66 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ 71 71 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 72 72 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 73 73 74 - 75 75 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 76 76 77 77 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ 85 85 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 86 86 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 87 87 88 - 89 89 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 90 90 91 91 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -97,7 +97,6 @@ 97 97 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 98 98 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 99 99 100 - 101 101 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 102 102 103 103 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -108,10 +108,8 @@ 108 108 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 109 109 110 110 111 - 112 112 == 1.3 Features == 113 113 114 - 115 115 * Open Source OpenWrt system 116 116 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 117 117 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ 127 127 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 128 128 129 129 130 - 131 131 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 132 132 133 133 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -145,65 +145,74 @@ 145 145 146 146 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 147 147 * **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 148 -* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] :This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 141 +* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 149 149 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 150 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 143 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 151 151 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 152 152 153 153 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 154 154 155 155 156 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 157 157 158 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 159 159 160 - [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341"width="333"]]151 += 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 161 161 162 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 153 +((( 154 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 155 +))) 163 163 164 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 165 165 166 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==158 +== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 167 167 168 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 160 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 169 169 170 -[[image:165 2412985720-934.png]]162 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 171 171 172 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 173 173 165 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 166 + 174 174 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 175 175 176 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 177 177 178 178 ((( 179 179 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 172 + 173 + 174 + 180 180 ))) 181 181 182 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 177 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 183 183 184 -[[image:165 2414114583-532.png]]179 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 185 185 186 186 187 187 ((( 188 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 183 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 184 + 185 + 186 + 189 189 ))) 190 190 191 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 189 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 192 192 193 -[[image:165 2414137639-956.png]]191 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 194 194 195 195 196 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect toDLOS8N.194 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 197 197 198 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 199 199 200 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 201 201 202 -== 2. 2AccessConfigureWebUI==198 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 203 203 200 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 201 + 202 + 203 + 204 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 205 + 204 204 **Web Interface** 205 205 206 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)208 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 207 207 208 208 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 209 209 ... ... @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ 212 212 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 213 213 214 214 215 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.217 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below. 216 216 217 217 The account details for Web Login are: 218 218 ... ... @@ -222,50 +222,66 @@ 222 222 223 223 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 224 224 225 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 226 226 227 -== 3.1 Overview == 228 228 229 - TheDLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typicalnetworktopology. Thenetwork setupincludes:229 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 230 230 231 +== 3.1 Overview == 232 + 233 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 234 + 231 231 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 232 232 * **WiFi Client Mode** 233 233 * **WiFi AP Mode** 234 -* **Cellular Mode** 235 235 236 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 237 237 238 - Bydefault,the DLOS8N issetto use theWAN port toconnect toan upstream network. When youconnect theDLOS8N’sWAN port to an upstreamrouter, DLOS8N will get anIP address from the router and have Internetaccess via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:240 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 239 239 240 - [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]242 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 241 241 242 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 243 243 245 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 246 + 247 + 248 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 249 + 244 244 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 245 245 246 246 ((( 247 247 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 254 + 255 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 248 248 ))) 249 249 250 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 251 251 252 252 ((( 253 253 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 261 + 262 + 254 254 ))) 255 255 256 -== 3.4 AccesstheInternetviaCellular==265 +== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 257 257 258 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 267 +((( 268 +((( 269 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 270 +))) 259 259 272 + 260 260 ((( 261 -First, releasethefour screwsofDLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:274 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 262 262 ))) 263 263 264 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 277 +((( 278 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 279 +))) 280 +))) 265 265 266 266 283 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 284 + 267 267 ((( 268 - [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427"width="727"]]286 + 269 269 ))) 270 270 271 271 ((( ... ... @@ -277,78 +277,89 @@ 277 277 ))) 278 278 279 279 ((( 280 -[[image:165 2421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]298 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 281 281 ))) 282 282 283 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 284 284 285 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 302 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 286 286 287 287 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 288 288 289 289 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 290 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.291 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.307 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 308 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 292 292 293 -[[image:165 2421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]310 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 294 294 295 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 296 296 297 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 298 298 314 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 315 + 316 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 317 + 299 299 ((( 300 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]319 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 301 301 ))) 302 302 303 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 322 +((( 323 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 324 +))) 304 304 305 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 306 306 307 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 308 308 328 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 329 + 309 309 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 310 310 311 311 ((( 312 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:333 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 313 313 ))) 314 314 315 315 ((( 316 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]337 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 317 317 ))) 318 318 319 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 340 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 320 320 342 + 321 321 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 322 322 323 323 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 324 324 325 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]347 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 326 326 349 + 327 327 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 328 328 329 329 ((( 330 -[[image:165 2422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]353 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 331 331 ))) 332 332 333 333 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 334 334 335 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 336 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 337 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 338 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 339 339 359 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 360 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 361 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 362 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 363 + 364 + 340 340 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 341 341 342 -[[image:165 2422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]367 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 343 343 344 344 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 345 345 371 + 346 346 Open the following page: 347 347 348 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 349 349 350 -[[image: 1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]375 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 351 351 377 + 378 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 379 + 380 + 352 352 ((( 353 353 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 354 354 ))) ... ... @@ -355,16 +355,17 @@ 355 355 356 356 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 357 357 358 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]387 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 359 359 360 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 361 361 390 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 391 + 362 362 ((( 363 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.393 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 364 364 ))) 365 365 366 366 ((( 367 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.397 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 368 368 ))) 369 369 370 370 ((( ... ... @@ -371,31 +371,35 @@ 371 371 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 372 372 ))) 373 373 374 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]404 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 375 375 376 376 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 377 377 408 + 378 378 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 379 379 380 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]411 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 381 381 413 + 382 382 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 383 383 384 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]416 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 385 385 386 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 387 387 388 - Wealsoneedto set thefrequencyplan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.419 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 389 389 390 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]421 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 391 391 423 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 392 392 425 + 393 393 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 394 394 395 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]428 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 396 396 397 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 398 398 431 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 432 + 399 399 ((( 400 400 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 401 401 ))) ... ... @@ -408,6 +408,8 @@ 408 408 409 409 ((( 410 410 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 445 + 446 + 411 411 ))) 412 412 413 413 ((( ... ... @@ -422,10 +422,12 @@ 422 422 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 423 423 ))) 424 424 425 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]461 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 426 426 427 427 ((( 428 428 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 465 + 466 + 429 429 ))) 430 430 431 431 ((( ... ... @@ -436,16 +436,19 @@ 436 436 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 437 437 ))) 438 438 439 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]477 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 440 440 441 441 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 442 442 481 + 443 443 Start Register the end device 444 444 445 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]484 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 446 446 447 447 ((( 448 448 Select OTAA activation mode 488 + 489 + 449 449 ))) 450 450 451 451 ((( ... ... @@ -452,18 +452,22 @@ 452 452 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 453 453 ))) 454 454 455 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]496 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 456 456 457 457 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 458 458 459 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 460 460 501 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 502 + 461 461 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 462 462 463 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 464 464 506 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 507 + 465 465 ((( 466 466 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 510 + 511 + 467 467 ))) 468 468 469 469 ((( ... ... @@ -474,8 +474,9 @@ 474 474 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 475 475 ))) 476 476 477 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]522 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 478 478 524 + 479 479 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 480 480 481 481 == 5.1 Home ==
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