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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
8 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
11 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
16 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
18 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
21 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
25 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
29 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
33 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
37 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
40 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
42 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
44 +**Hardware System:**
51 51  
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
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60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
54 +**Interface:**
63 63  
64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65 -
66 66  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
67 67  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
68 68  * LoRaWAN Wireless
69 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
59 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
60 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 70  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72 72  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73 73  
65 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
76 -
77 77  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
78 78  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
79 79  * Tx power:
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85 85  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
86 86  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
87 87  
78 +**LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
90 -
91 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
80 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
92 92  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
93 93  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
94 94  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
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97 97  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
98 98  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
99 99  
89 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
100 100  
101 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
102 -
103 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
104 -* Micro SIM Slot
105 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
91 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
92 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
93 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
106 106  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
107 107  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
108 108  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
109 109  
98 +**Power over Ethernet:**
110 110  
100 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
101 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
102 +* Thermal cut off.
103 +* Short circuit protection.
104 +* Over current protection
105 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
106 +* Enhanced surge protection
111 111  
112 -== 1.3  Features ==
108 +== 1.3 Features ==
113 113  
110 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
111 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
112 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
113 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
114 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
115 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
116 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
117 +* Far seeing LED indicator
118 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
119 +* External fiber glass antenna
120 +* Auto-Provision
121 +* Remote Monitoring
122 +* 802.3af PoE
123 +* IP65
124 +* Lighting Protection
125 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
114 114  
115 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
116 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
117 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
118 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
119 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
120 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
121 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
122 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
123 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
124 -* Support different level log in.
125 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
126 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
127 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
127 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
128 128  
129 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
129 129  
131 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
130 130  
131 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
133 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
132 132  
133 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
135 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
134 134  
137 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
135 135  
136 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
137 137  
138 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
140 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
139 139  
142 +(((
143 +(((
144 +* (((
145 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
146 +)))
147 +)))
140 140  
141 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
151 +)))
152 +* (((
153 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
154 +)))
155 +)))
142 142  
143 -
144 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
145 -
146 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
147 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
148 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] :This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
149 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
150 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
151 -** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
152 -
153 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
154 -
155 -
156 156  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
157 157  
158 158  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
302 302  
303 303  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
304 304  
305 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
306 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
306 306  
307 307  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
308 308  
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505 505  
506 506  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
507 507  
508 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
509 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
509 509  
511 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
510 510  
511 511  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
512 512  
... ... @@ -513,10 +513,10 @@
513 513  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
514 514  
515 515  * No internet connection.
516 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
518 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
517 517  
518 518  (((
519 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
521 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 522  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -535,7 +535,7 @@
535 535  
536 536  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
537 537  
538 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
540 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
539 539  
540 540  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
541 541  
... ... @@ -542,7 +542,7 @@
542 542  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
543 543  
544 544  (((
545 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
547 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
546 546  )))
547 547  
548 548  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
552 552  )))
553 553  
554 554  (((
555 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
557 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 558  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -561,8 +561,9 @@
561 561  
562 562  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
563 563  
564 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
566 +Instruction:
565 565  
568 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
566 566  
567 567  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
568 568  
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651 651  )))
652 652  
653 653  
654 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
657 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
655 655  
659 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
660 +
656 656  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
657 657  
658 -
659 659  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
660 660  
661 661  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -712,24 +712,10 @@
712 712  
713 713  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
714 714  
719 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
715 715  
716 716  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
717 717  
718 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
719 -
720 -
721 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
722 -
723 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
724 -
725 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
726 -
727 -
728 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
729 -
730 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
731 -
732 -
733 733  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
734 734  
735 735  Show the system log
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740 740  
741 741  == 6.1 More instructions ==
742 742  
743 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
733 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
744 744  
745 -
746 746  = 7. Linux System =
747 747  
748 748  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
... ... @@ -767,7 +767,6 @@
767 767  
768 768  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
769 769  
770 -
771 771  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
772 772  
773 773  (((
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867 867  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
868 868  
869 869  (((
870 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
858 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
871 871  )))
872 872  
873 873  (((
874 -
862 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
875 875  )))
876 876  
865 +
877 877  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
878 878  
879 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
868 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
880 880  
881 881  
882 882  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
... ... @@ -923,13 +923,14 @@
923 923  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
924 924  
925 925  (((
926 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
915 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
927 927  )))
928 928  
929 929  (((
930 -
919 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
931 931  )))
932 932  
922 +
933 933  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
934 934  
935 935  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
... ... @@ -998,7 +998,7 @@
998 998  
999 999  = 13. Support =
1000 1000  
1001 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
991 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1002 1002  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1003 1003  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1004 1004  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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