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Title

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1		-LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
	1	+DLOS8N

Content

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	1	+
	2	+
1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
	4	+[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
	8	+**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6	6
	10	+
7	7	**Table of Contents：**
8	8
	13	+{{toc/}}
9	9
10	10
11	11
12	12
	18	+= 1. Introduction =
13	13
	20	+== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14	14
15		-
16		-
17		-
18		-
19		-
20		-
21		-(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22		-
23		-== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24		-
25		-
26		-
27	27	(((
28		-The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
	23	+The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29	29	)))
30	30
31	31	(((
32		-The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
	27	+DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33	33	)))
34	34
35	35	(((
36		-LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
	31	+DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37	37	)))
38	38
39	39	(((
40		-LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
	35	+DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41	41	)))
42	42
43	43	(((
44		-
	39	+DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45	45	)))
46	46
47		-[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
	42	+[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48	48
	44	+== 1.2 Specifications ==
49	49
50		-== 1.2  Specifications ==
	46	+**Hardware System:**
51	51
52		-
53		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54		-
55	55	(((
56	56	Linux Part:
57	57	)))
...	...	@@ -60,20 +60,19 @@
60	60	* 64MB RAM
61	61	* 16MB Flash
62	62
	56	+**Interface:**
63	63
64		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65		-
66	66	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
67	67	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
68	68	* LoRaWAN Wireless
69		-* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
	61	+* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	62	+* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70	70	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71	71	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72	72	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73	73
	67	+**WiFi Spec:**
74	74
75		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
76		-
77	77	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
78	78	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
79	79	* Tx power:
...	...	@@ -85,10 +85,9 @@
85	85	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
86	86	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
87	87
	80	+**LoRa Spec:**
88	88
89		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
90		-
91		-* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
	82	+* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
92	92	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
93	93	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
94	94	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
...	...	@@ -97,62 +97,74 @@
97	97	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
98	98	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
99	99
	91	+**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
100	100
101		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
102		-
103		-* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
104		-* Micro SIM Slot
105		-* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
	93	+* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	94	+* Standard Size SIM Slot
	95	+* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
106	106	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
107	107	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
108	108	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
109	109
	100	+**Power over Ethernet:**
110	110
	102	+* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	103	+* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	104	+* Thermal cut off.
	105	+* Short circuit protection.
	106	+* Over current protection
	107	+* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	108	+* Enhanced surge protection
111	111
112		-== 1.3  Features ==
	110	+== 1.3 Features ==
113	113
	112	+* Open Source Embedded Linux system
	113	+* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
	114	+* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	115	+* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
	116	+* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	117	+* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	118	+* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	119	+* Far seeing LED indicator
	120	+* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	121	+* External fiber glass antenna
	122	+* Auto-Provision
	123	+* Remote Monitoring
	124	+* 802.3af PoE
	125	+* IP65
	126	+* Lighting Protection
	127	+* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
114	114
115		-* Open Source OpenWrt system
116		-* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
117		-* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
118		-* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
119		-* LoRaWAN Gateway
120		-* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
121		-* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
122		-* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
123		-* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
124		-* Support different level log in.
125		-* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
126		-* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
127		-* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
	129	+== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
128	128
	131	+[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
129	129
	133	+== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
130	130
131		-== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
	135	+[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
132	132
133		-[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
	137	+== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
134	134
	139	+[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
135	135
136		-== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
137	137
138		-[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
	142	+There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
139	139
	144	+(((
	145	+(((
	146	+* (((
	147	+(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	148	+)))
	149	+)))
140	140
141		-== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
	151	+* (((
	152	+(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
	153	+)))
	154	+* (((
	155	+(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
	156	+)))
	157	+)))
142	142
143		-
144		-LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
145		-
146		-* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
147		-* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
148		-* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] :This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
149		-** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
150		-** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
151		-** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
152		-
153		-* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
154		-
155		-
156	156	== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
157	157
158	158	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
...	...	@@ -264,21 +264,18 @@
264	264	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
265	265
266	266
267		-(((
268	268	[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
269		-)))
270	270
271	271	(((
272	272	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
273	273	)))
274	274
	276	+
275	275	(((
276	276	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
277	277	)))
278	278
279		-(((
280	280	[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
281		-)))
282	282
283	283	(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
284	284
...	...	@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
287	287	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
288	288
289	289	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290		-* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
	290	+* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291	291	* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
292	292
293	293	[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
...	...	@@ -296,13 +296,11 @@
296	296
297	297	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
298	298
299		-(((
300	300	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
301		-)))
302	302
303	303	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
304	304
305		-TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	303	+[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
306	306
307	307	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
308	308
...	...	@@ -312,12 +312,11 @@
312	312	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
313	313	)))
314	314
315		-(((
316	316	[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
317		-)))
318	318
319		-The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
	315	+The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
320	320
	317	+
321	321	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
322	322
323	323	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
...	...	@@ -324,12 +324,12 @@
324	324
325	325	[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
326	326
	324	+
327	327	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
328	328
329		-(((
330	330	[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
331		-)))
332	332
	329	+
333	333	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
334	334
335	335	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
...	...	@@ -349,9 +349,7 @@
349	349
350	350	[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
351	351
352		-(((
353	353	(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
354		-)))
355	355
356	356	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
357	357
...	...	@@ -359,17 +359,11 @@
359	359
360	360	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
361	361
362		-(((
363	363	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
364		-)))
365	365
366		-(((
367	367	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
368		-)))
369	369
370		-(((
371	371	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
372		-)))
373	373
374	374	[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
375	375
...	...	@@ -424,15 +424,24 @@
424	424
425	425	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
426	426
	416	+
427	427	(((
428	428	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
429	429	)))
430	430
431	431	(((
	422	+
	423	+)))
	424	+
	425	+(((
432	432	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
433	433	)))
434	434
435	435	(((
	430	+
	431	+)))
	432	+
	433	+(((
436	436	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
437	437	)))
438	438
...	...	@@ -448,6 +448,7 @@
448	448	Select OTAA activation mode
449	449	)))
450	450
	449	+
451	451	(((
452	452	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
453	453	)))
...	...	@@ -466,6 +466,7 @@
466	466	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
467	467	)))
468	468
	468	+
469	469	(((
470	470	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471	471	)))
...	...	@@ -505,8 +505,9 @@
505	505
506	506	[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
507	507
508		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	508	+Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
509	509
	510	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
510	510
511	511	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
512	512
...	...	@@ -513,10 +513,10 @@
513	513	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
514	514
515	515	* No internet connection.
516		-* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
	517	+* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
517	517
518	518	(((
519		-Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
	520	+Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
520	520	)))
521	521
522	522	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
...	...	@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@
535	535
536	536	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
537	537
538		-**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
	539	+See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
539	539
540	540	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
541	541
...	...	@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@
542	542	[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
543	543
544	544	(((
545		-Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
	546	+Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
546	546	)))
547	547
548	548	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
...	...	@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
552	552	)))
553	553
554	554	(((
555		-Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	556	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
556	556	)))
557	557
558	558	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
...	...	@@ -561,11 +561,13 @@
561	561
562	562	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
563	563
564		-Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
	565	+Instruction:
565	565
	567	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
566	566
567	567	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
568	568
	571	+
569	569	== 5.5 System ==
570	570
571	571	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
...	...	@@ -574,48 +574,59 @@
574	574
575	575	[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
576	576
	580	+
577	577	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
578	578
579	579	[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
580	580
581		-(((
582	582	**__System Password:__**
583		-)))
584	584
585		-(((
586	586	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
587		-)))
588	588
589		-(((
590	590	This page can be used to set the password for them.
591		-)))
592	592
593	593	(((
594		-**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
	592	+
595	595	)))
596	596
	595	+**__Timezone:__**
	596	+
	597	+Set device timezone.
	598	+
597	597	(((
598		-**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	600	+
599	599	)))
600	600
	603	+**__Port forwarding:__**
	604	+
	605	+Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	606	+
	607	+
601	601	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
602	602
603	603	[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
604	604
605		-(((
606		-**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
607		-)))
	612	+**__LAN Settings:__**
608	608
	614	+When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	615	+
609	609	(((
610		-__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	617	+
611	611	)))
612	612
613		-(((
614		-__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	620	+__**WAN Settings:**__
615	615
	622	+Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	623	+
	624	+(((
616	616
617	617	)))
618	618
	628	+__**WiFi Settings:**__
	629	+
	630	+Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	631	+
	632	+
619	619	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
620	620
621	621	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
...	...	@@ -622,6 +622,7 @@
622	622
623	623	[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
624	624
	639	+
625	625	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
626	626
627	627	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
...	...	@@ -630,10 +630,12 @@
630	630
631	631	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
632	632
	648	+
633	633	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
634	634
635	635	[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
636	636
	653	+
637	637	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
638	638
639	639	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
...	...	@@ -646,13 +646,13 @@
646	646
647	647	Please see this document for detail:
648	648
649		-(((
650	650	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
651		-)))
652	652
653	653
654		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
	669	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
655	655
	671	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
	672	+
656	656	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
657	657
658	658
...	...	@@ -668,13 +668,10 @@
668	668
669	669	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
670	670
671		-(((
	688	+
672	672	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
673		-)))
674	674
675		-(((
676	676	(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
677		-)))
678	678
679	679	[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
680	680
...	...	@@ -686,6 +686,7 @@
686	686
687	687	[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
688	688
	703	+
689	689	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
690	690
691	691	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -694,6 +694,7 @@
694	694
695	695	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
696	696
	712	+
697	697	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
698	698
699	699	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
...	...	@@ -708,28 +708,22 @@
708	708
709	709	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
710	710
	727	+(((
	728	+
	729	+)))
	730	+
711	711	== 5.6 LogRead ==
712	712
713	713	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
714	714
	735	+[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
715	715
716	716	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
717	717
718		-[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
	739	+(((
	740	+
	741	+)))
719	719
720		-
721		-Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
722		-
723		-[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
724		-
725		-DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
726		-
727		-
728		-Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
729		-
730		-[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
731		-
732		-
733	733	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
734	734
735	735	Show the system log
...	...	@@ -736,12 +736,16 @@
736	736
737	737	[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
738	738
	749	+
739	739	= 6. More features =
740	740
741	741	== 6.1 More instructions ==
742	742
743		-[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
	754	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
744	744
	756	+(((
	757	+
	758	+)))
745	745
746	746	= 7. Linux System =
747	747
...	...	@@ -770,21 +770,13 @@
770	770
771	771	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
772	772
773		-(((
774	774	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
775		-)))
776	776
777		-(((
778	778	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
779		-)))
780	780
781		-(((
782	782	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
783		-)))
784	784
785		-(((
786	786	Screenshot is as below:
787		-)))
788	788
789	789	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
790	790
...	...	@@ -791,17 +791,11 @@
791	791
792	792	== 7.3 File System ==
793	793
794		-(((
795	795	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
796		-)))
797	797
798		-(((
799	799	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
800		-)))
801	801
802		-(((
803	803	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
804		-)))
805	805
806	806
807	807	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
...	...	@@ -808,13 +808,9 @@
808	808
809	809	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
810	810
811		-(((
812	812	Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
813		-)))
814	814
815		-(((
816	816	**In Linux Console run:**
817		-)))
818	818
819	819	(((
820	820	(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
...	...	@@ -866,28 +866,21 @@
866	866
867	867	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
868	868
869		-(((
870		-See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
871		-)))
	865	+See below link for how to customize frequency band:
872	872
873		-(((
874		-
875		-)))
	867	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
876	876
	869	+
877	877	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
878	878
879		-Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	872	+Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
880	880
881	881
882	882	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
883	883
884		-(((
885	885	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
886		-)))
887	887
888		-(((
889	889	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
890		-)))
891	891
892	892
893	893	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
...	...	@@ -913,9 +913,7 @@
913	913
914	914	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
915	915
916		-(((
917	917	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
918		-)))
919	919
920	920	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
921	921
...	...	@@ -922,21 +922,16 @@
922	922
923	923	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
924	924
925		-(((
926		-Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
927		-)))
	912	+Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
928	928
929		-(((
930		-
931		-)))
	914	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
932	932
	916	+
933	933	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
934	934
935	935	[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
936	936
937		-(((
938	938	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
939		-)))
940	940
941	941	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
942	942
...	...	@@ -979,26 +979,23 @@
979	979
980	980	= 12. Packing Info =
981	981
982		-(((
983	983	**Package Includes**:
984		-)))
985	985
986	986	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
987	987	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
988	988	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
989	989
990		-(((
991	991	**Dimension and weight**:
992		-)))
993	993
994	994	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
995	995	* Weight: 187g
996	996	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
997	997	* Weight: 300g
	976	+*
998	998
999	999	= 13. Support =
1000	1000
1001		-* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
	980	+* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1002	1002	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1003	1003	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1004	1004	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

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