Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -60,8 +60,6 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 - 64 - 65 65 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 66 66 67 67 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -72,8 +72,6 @@ 72 72 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 73 73 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 74 74 75 - 76 - 77 77 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 78 78 79 79 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -87,8 +87,6 @@ 87 87 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 88 88 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 89 89 90 - 91 - 92 92 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 93 93 94 94 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -100,8 +100,6 @@ 100 100 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 101 101 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 102 102 103 - 104 - 105 105 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 106 106 107 107 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ 116 116 117 117 == 1.3 Features == 118 118 119 - 120 120 * Open Source OpenWrt system 121 121 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 122 122 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -146,81 +146,79 @@ 146 146 147 147 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 148 148 149 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 150 150 142 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 151 151 152 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 144 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 145 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 146 +* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 147 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 148 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 149 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 153 153 154 -((( 155 -((( 156 -* ((( 157 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 158 -))) 159 -))) 151 +* **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 160 160 161 -* ((( 162 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 163 -))) 164 -* ((( 165 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 - 156 += 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 157 + 158 +((( 159 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 170 170 ))) 171 -))) 172 172 173 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 174 174 175 - DLOS8Nusedirectional WiFiAntenna.Thebestdirection isasbelow:163 +== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 176 176 177 - [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341"width="333"]]165 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 178 178 179 - = 2. Access and ConfigureDLOS8N =167 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 180 180 181 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 182 182 183 - ==2.1FindIPaddressfDLOS8N==170 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 184 184 185 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 186 - 187 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 188 - 189 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 190 - 191 191 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 192 192 193 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 194 194 195 195 ((( 196 196 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 177 + 178 + 179 + 197 197 ))) 198 198 199 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 182 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 200 200 201 -[[image:165 2414114583-532.png]]184 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 202 202 203 203 204 204 ((( 205 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 188 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 189 + 190 + 191 + 206 206 ))) 207 207 208 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 194 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 209 209 210 -[[image:165 2414137639-956.png]]196 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 211 211 212 212 213 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect toDLOS8N.199 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 214 214 215 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 216 216 217 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 218 218 219 -== 2. 2AccessConfigureWebUI==203 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 220 220 205 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 206 + 207 + 208 + 209 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 210 + 221 221 **Web Interface** 222 222 223 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)213 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 224 224 225 225 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 226 226 ... ... @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ 229 229 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 230 230 231 231 232 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.222 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below. 233 233 234 234 The account details for Web Login are: 235 235 ... ... @@ -239,50 +239,68 @@ 239 239 240 240 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 241 241 242 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 243 243 244 -== 3.1 Overview == 245 245 246 - TheDLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typicalnetworktopology. Thenetwork setupincludes:234 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 247 247 236 +== 3.1 Overview == 237 + 238 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 239 + 248 248 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 249 249 * **WiFi Client Mode** 250 250 * **WiFi AP Mode** 251 -* **Cellular Mode** 252 252 253 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 254 254 255 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 256 256 257 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 258 258 259 -== 3. 3AccesstheInternetas a WiFi Client==247 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 260 260 249 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 250 + 251 + 252 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 253 + 254 + 255 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 256 + 261 261 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 262 262 263 263 ((( 264 264 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 261 + 262 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 265 265 ))) 266 266 267 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 268 268 269 269 ((( 270 270 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 268 + 269 + 271 271 ))) 272 272 273 -== 3.4 AccesstheInternetviaCellular==272 +== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 274 274 275 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 274 +((( 275 +((( 276 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 277 +))) 276 276 279 + 277 277 ((( 278 -First, releasethefour screwsofDLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:281 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 279 279 ))) 280 280 281 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 284 +((( 285 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 286 +))) 287 +))) 282 282 283 283 290 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 291 + 284 284 ((( 285 - [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427"width="727"]]293 + 286 286 ))) 287 287 288 288 ((( ... ... @@ -294,78 +294,88 @@ 294 294 ))) 295 295 296 296 ((( 297 -[[image:165 2421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]305 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 298 298 ))) 299 299 300 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 301 301 302 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 309 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 303 303 304 304 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 305 305 306 306 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 307 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.308 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.314 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 315 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 309 309 310 -[[image:165 2421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]317 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 311 311 312 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 313 313 314 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 315 315 321 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 322 + 323 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 324 + 316 316 ((( 317 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]326 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 329 +((( 330 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 331 +))) 321 321 322 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 323 323 324 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 325 325 335 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 336 + 326 326 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 327 327 328 328 ((( 329 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:340 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 330 330 ))) 331 331 332 332 ((( 333 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]344 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 347 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 337 337 349 + 338 338 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 339 339 340 340 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 341 341 342 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]354 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 343 343 356 + 344 344 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 345 345 346 346 ((( 347 -[[image:165 2422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]360 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 348 348 ))) 349 349 350 350 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 351 351 352 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 353 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 354 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 355 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 356 356 366 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 367 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 368 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 369 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 370 + 357 357 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 358 358 359 -[[image:165 2422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]373 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 360 360 361 361 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 362 362 377 + 363 363 Open the following page: 364 364 365 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 366 366 367 -[[image: 1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]381 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 368 368 383 + 384 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 385 + 386 + 369 369 ((( 370 370 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 371 371 ))) ... ... @@ -372,16 +372,17 @@ 372 372 373 373 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 374 374 375 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]393 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 376 376 377 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 378 378 396 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 397 + 379 379 ((( 380 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.399 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 381 381 ))) 382 382 383 383 ((( 384 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.403 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 385 385 ))) 386 386 387 387 ((( ... ... @@ -388,31 +388,35 @@ 388 388 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 389 389 ))) 390 390 391 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]410 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 392 392 393 393 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 394 394 414 + 395 395 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 396 396 397 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]417 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 398 398 419 + 399 399 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 400 400 401 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]422 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 402 402 403 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 404 404 405 - Wealsoneedto set thefrequencyplan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.425 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 406 406 407 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]427 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 408 408 429 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 409 409 431 + 410 410 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 411 411 412 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]434 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 413 413 414 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 415 415 437 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 438 + 416 416 ((( 417 417 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 418 418 ))) ... ... @@ -425,6 +425,8 @@ 425 425 426 426 ((( 427 427 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 451 + 452 + 428 428 ))) 429 429 430 430 ((( ... ... @@ -439,10 +439,12 @@ 439 439 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 440 440 ))) 441 441 442 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]467 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 443 443 444 444 ((( 445 445 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 471 + 472 + 446 446 ))) 447 447 448 448 ((( ... ... @@ -453,16 +453,19 @@ 453 453 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 454 454 ))) 455 455 456 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]483 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 457 457 458 458 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 459 459 487 + 460 460 Start Register the end device 461 461 462 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]490 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 463 463 464 464 ((( 465 465 Select OTAA activation mode 494 + 495 + 466 466 ))) 467 467 468 468 ((( ... ... @@ -469,18 +469,22 @@ 469 469 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 470 470 ))) 471 471 472 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]502 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 473 473 474 474 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 475 475 476 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 477 477 507 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 508 + 478 478 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 479 479 480 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 481 481 512 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 513 + 482 482 ((( 483 483 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 516 + 517 + 484 484 ))) 485 485 486 486 ((( ... ... @@ -491,43 +491,47 @@ 491 491 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 492 492 ))) 493 493 494 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]528 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 495 495 496 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 497 497 498 -= =5.1Home ==531 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 499 499 533 +== 5.1 Home == 534 + 500 500 Shows the system running status. 501 501 502 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]537 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 503 503 504 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 505 505 506 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===540 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 507 507 542 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 543 + 508 508 ((( 509 509 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 510 510 ))) 511 511 512 512 ((( 513 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:549 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 514 514 ))) 515 515 516 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 517 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 552 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 553 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 518 518 519 519 ((( 520 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 556 + 557 + 558 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 521 521 ))) 522 522 523 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]561 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 524 524 525 525 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 526 526 527 527 528 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 566 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 529 529 530 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:568 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 531 531 532 532 * No internet connection. 533 533 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -536,12 +536,13 @@ 536 536 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 537 537 ))) 538 538 539 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]577 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 540 540 541 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 542 542 543 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===580 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 544 544 582 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 583 + 545 545 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 546 546 547 547 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -548,21 +548,24 @@ 548 548 549 549 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 550 550 551 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.590 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 552 552 553 553 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 554 554 555 555 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 556 556 557 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 558 558 597 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 598 + 559 559 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 560 560 561 561 ((( 562 562 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 603 + 604 + 563 563 ))) 564 564 565 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 607 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 566 566 567 567 ((( 568 568 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -574,33 +574,37 @@ 574 574 575 575 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 576 576 577 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 578 578 579 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,620 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 580 580 622 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 623 + 581 581 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 582 582 583 583 584 584 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 585 585 586 -== 5.5 System == 587 587 588 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===630 +== 5.5 System == 589 589 632 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 633 + 590 590 Shows the system info: 591 591 592 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]636 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 593 593 594 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 595 595 596 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 597 597 640 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 641 + 642 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 643 + 598 598 ((( 599 599 **__System Password:__** 600 600 ))) 601 601 602 602 ((( 603 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.649 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 604 604 ))) 605 605 606 606 ((( ... ... @@ -608,83 +608,96 @@ 608 608 ))) 609 609 610 610 ((( 611 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 657 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 612 612 ))) 613 613 614 614 ((( 615 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 661 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 662 + 663 + 664 + 616 616 ))) 617 617 618 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 667 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 619 619 620 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]669 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 621 621 622 622 ((( 623 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.672 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 624 624 ))) 625 625 626 626 ((( 627 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port676 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 628 628 ))) 629 629 630 630 ((( 631 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client680 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 632 632 682 + 633 633 634 634 ))) 635 635 636 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 686 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 637 637 638 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.688 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 639 639 640 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]690 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 641 641 642 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 643 643 693 + 694 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 695 + 644 644 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 645 645 646 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 647 647 648 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.699 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 649 649 650 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===701 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 651 651 652 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 653 653 654 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 655 655 656 - AutoProvisionishefeature forbatch configureand remote management. It can beusedin below two cases:705 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 657 657 658 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 659 659 660 -[[image:165 2429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]708 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 661 661 662 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 663 663 664 -Please see this document for detail: 665 665 666 -((( 667 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 668 -))) 712 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 669 669 714 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 670 670 716 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 717 + 718 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 719 + 720 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 721 + 722 + 723 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 724 + 725 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 726 + 727 + 671 671 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 672 672 673 673 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 674 674 675 675 676 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 677 677 678 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.734 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 679 679 736 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 737 + 680 680 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 681 681 682 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]740 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 683 683 684 684 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 685 685 686 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )744 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 687 687 746 + 688 688 ((( 689 689 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 690 690 ))) ... ... @@ -693,15 +693,16 @@ 693 693 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 694 694 ))) 695 695 696 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]755 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 697 697 698 698 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 699 699 759 + 700 700 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 701 701 702 702 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 703 703 704 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]764 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 705 705 706 706 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 707 707 ... ... @@ -709,67 +709,111 @@ 709 709 710 710 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 711 711 772 + 712 712 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 713 713 714 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 715 715 776 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 777 + 716 716 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 717 717 718 718 ((( 719 719 782 + 783 + 720 720 ))) 721 721 722 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 786 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 723 723 724 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 725 725 789 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 790 + 726 726 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 727 727 728 -== 5.6 LogRead == 729 729 730 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 731 731 795 +== 5.6 LogRead == 732 732 797 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 798 + 799 + 733 733 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 734 734 735 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]802 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 736 736 737 737 738 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 739 739 740 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]806 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 741 741 742 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State808 +Show the system log 743 743 810 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 744 744 745 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 746 746 747 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 748 748 814 += 6. More features = 749 749 750 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===816 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 751 751 752 - Showthesystem log818 +Drop unwanted packets. 753 753 754 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]820 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 755 755 756 -= 6. More features = 757 757 758 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==823 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 759 759 825 +Remote Access Devices for management. 826 + 827 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 828 + 829 + 830 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 831 + 832 +Decode ABP: 833 + 834 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 835 + 836 + 837 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 838 + 839 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 840 + 841 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 842 + 843 + 844 +== 6.5 More instructions == 845 + 760 760 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 761 761 762 762 763 -= 7.LinuxSystem=849 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 764 764 765 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.851 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 766 766 767 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==853 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 768 768 769 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.855 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 770 770 771 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N857 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 772 772 859 +Please see this document for detail: 860 + 861 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 862 + 863 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 864 + 865 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 866 + 867 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 868 + 869 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 870 + 871 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 872 + 873 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 874 + 875 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 876 + 773 773 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 774 774 775 775 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -778,17 +778,20 @@ 778 778 779 779 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 780 780 781 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 782 782 886 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 887 + 783 783 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 784 784 785 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 786 786 891 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 787 787 788 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 789 789 894 + 895 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 896 + 790 790 ((( 791 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.898 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 792 792 ))) 793 793 794 794 ((( ... ... @@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ 796 796 ))) 797 797 798 798 ((( 799 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.906 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 800 800 ))) 801 801 802 802 ((( ... ... @@ -806,14 +806,15 @@ 806 806 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 807 807 808 808 809 -== 7.3 File System == 810 810 917 +== 7.3 File System == 918 + 811 811 ((( 812 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.920 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 813 813 ))) 814 814 815 815 ((( 816 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.924 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 817 817 ))) 818 818 819 819 ((( ... ... @@ -821,9 +821,9 @@ 821 821 ))) 822 822 823 823 824 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 932 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 825 825 826 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configureDLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.934 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 827 827 828 828 ((( 829 829 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -834,11 +834,11 @@ 834 834 ))) 835 835 836 836 ((( 837 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 945 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 838 838 ))) 839 839 840 840 ((( 841 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 949 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 842 842 ))) 843 843 844 844 ((( ... ... @@ -874,15 +874,57 @@ 874 874 875 875 ((( 876 876 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 985 + 986 + 987 + 877 877 ))) 878 878 879 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 990 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 880 880 992 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 881 881 882 - =9.FAQ=994 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 883 883 884 - ==9.1 HowcanIconfigure foracustomizedfrequency band?=996 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 885 885 998 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 999 + 1000 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1001 + 1002 + 1003 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1004 + 1005 + 1006 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1007 + 1008 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1009 + 1010 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1011 + 1012 + 1013 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1014 + 1015 + 1016 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1017 + 1018 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1019 + 1020 + 1021 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1022 + 1023 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1024 + 1025 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1026 + 1027 + 1028 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1029 + 1030 + 1031 + 1032 += 9. FAQ = 1033 + 1034 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1035 + 886 886 ((( 887 887 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 888 888 ))) ... ... @@ -891,15 +891,11 @@ 891 891 892 892 ))) 893 893 894 -== 9.2 Can I connectDLOS8NtoLORIOT? ==1044 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 895 895 896 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 897 897 898 - 899 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 900 - 901 901 ((( 902 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.1048 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 903 903 ))) 904 904 905 905 ((( ... ... @@ -906,15 +906,18 @@ 906 906 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 907 907 ))) 908 908 1055 +((( 1056 + 1057 +))) 909 909 910 -== 9. 4Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1059 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 911 911 912 912 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 913 913 914 914 915 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 1064 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 916 916 917 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1066 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 918 918 919 919 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 920 920 ... ... @@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ 937 937 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 938 938 939 939 940 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1089 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 941 941 942 942 ((( 943 943 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -947,12 +947,13 @@ 947 947 948 948 ))) 949 949 950 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1099 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 951 951 952 -[[image:165 2435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]1101 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 953 953 1103 + 954 954 ((( 955 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1105 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 956 956 ))) 957 957 958 958 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -960,9 +960,9 @@ 960 960 961 961 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 962 962 963 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1113 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 964 964 965 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1115 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 966 966 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 967 967 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 968 968 ... ... @@ -970,31 +970,46 @@ 970 970 971 971 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 972 972 973 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.1123 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 974 974 975 975 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 976 976 977 977 978 -= 1 1.OrderInfo =1128 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 979 979 980 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1130 +((( 1131 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1132 +))) 981 981 1134 +((( 1135 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device. 1136 +))) 1137 + 1138 + 1139 += 11. Order Info = 1140 + 1141 + 1142 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1143 + 1144 + 982 982 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 983 983 984 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.985 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201147 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1148 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 986 986 1150 + 1151 + 987 987 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 988 988 989 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.990 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.991 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan992 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1154 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1155 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1156 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1157 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 993 993 994 994 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 995 995 996 996 997 -= 12. Packing Info = 1162 += 12. Packing Info = 998 998 999 999 ((( 1000 1000 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1013,8 +1013,12 @@ 1013 1013 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1014 1014 * Weight: 300g 1015 1015 1016 -= 13. Support = 1017 1017 1182 + 1183 + 1184 + 1185 += 13. Support = 1186 + 1018 1018 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1019 1019 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1020 1020 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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