Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 101.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 11:55
To version < 154.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:54
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -60,8 +60,6 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -
64 -
65 65  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
66 66  
67 67  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -72,8 +72,6 @@
72 72  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
73 73  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
74 74  
75 -
76 -
77 77  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
78 78  
79 79  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -87,8 +87,6 @@
87 87  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
88 88  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
89 89  
90 -
91 -
92 92  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
93 93  
94 94  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -100,8 +100,6 @@
100 100  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
101 101  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
102 102  
103 -
104 -
105 105  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106 106  
107 107  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -111,12 +111,8 @@
111 111  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
112 112  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
113 113  
114 -
115 -
116 -
117 117  == 1.3  Features ==
118 118  
119 -
120 120  * Open Source OpenWrt system
121 121  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
122 122  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -131,9 +131,6 @@
131 131  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
132 132  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
133 133  
134 -
135 -
136 -
137 137  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
138 138  
139 139  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -146,81 +146,76 @@
146 146  
147 147  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
148 148  
149 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
150 150  
135 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
151 151  
152 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
137 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
138 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
139 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
140 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
141 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
142 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
153 153  
144 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
145 +
146 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
147 +
154 154  (((
155 -(((
156 -* (((
157 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
149 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
158 158  )))
159 -)))
160 160  
161 -* (((
162 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
163 -)))
164 -* (((
165 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
166 166  
153 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
167 167  
155 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
168 168  
169 -
170 -)))
171 -)))
157 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
172 172  
173 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
174 174  
175 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
160 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
176 176  
177 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
162 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
178 178  
179 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
180 180  
181 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
165 +(((
166 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
182 182  
183 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
184 184  
185 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
169 +
170 +)))
186 186  
187 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
172 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
188 188  
189 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
174 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
190 190  
191 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
192 192  
193 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
194 -
195 195  (((
196 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
178 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
179 +
180 +
181 +
197 197  )))
198 198  
199 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
184 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
200 200  
201 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
186 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
202 202  
203 203  
204 -(((
205 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
206 -)))
189 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
207 207  
208 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
209 209  
210 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
211 211  
193 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
212 212  
213 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
195 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
214 214  
215 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
216 216  
217 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
218 218  
219 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
199 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
220 220  
221 221  **Web Interface**
222 222  
223 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
203 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
224 224  
225 225  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
226 226  
... ... @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
229 229  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
230 230  
231 231  
232 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
212 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
233 233  
234 234  The account details for Web Login are:
235 235  
... ... @@ -239,50 +239,65 @@
239 239  
240 240  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
241 241  
242 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
243 243  
244 -== 3.1 Overview ==
245 245  
246 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
224 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
247 247  
226 +== 3.1  Overview ==
227 +
228 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
229 +
248 248  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
249 249  * **WiFi Client Mode**
250 250  * **WiFi AP Mode**
251 -* **Cellular Mode**
252 252  
253 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
234 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
254 254  
255 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
236 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
256 256  
257 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
258 258  
259 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
239 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
260 260  
241 +
242 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 +
261 261  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
262 262  
263 263  (((
264 264  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 +
249 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
265 265  )))
266 266  
267 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
268 268  
269 269  (((
270 270  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
255 +
256 +
271 271  )))
272 272  
273 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
259 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
274 274  
275 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
261 +(((
262 +(((
263 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
264 +)))
276 276  
266 +
277 277  (((
278 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
268 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
271 +(((
272 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
273 +)))
274 +)))
282 282  
283 283  
277 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
278 +
284 284  (((
285 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
280 +
286 286  )))
287 287  
288 288  (((
... ... @@ -294,78 +294,88 @@
294 294  )))
295 295  
296 296  (((
297 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
292 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
298 298  )))
299 299  
300 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
301 301  
302 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
296 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
303 303  
304 304  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 305  
306 306  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
307 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
308 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
301 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
302 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
309 309  
310 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
304 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
311 311  
312 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
313 313  
314 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
315 315  
308 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
309 +
310 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
311 +
316 316  (((
317 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
313 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
318 318  )))
319 319  
320 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
316 +(((
317 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 +)))
321 321  
322 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
323 323  
324 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
325 325  
322 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 +
326 326  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
327 327  
328 328  (((
329 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
327 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
330 330  )))
331 331  
332 332  (((
333 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
331 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
334 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
337 337  
336 +
338 338  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
339 339  
340 340  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
341 341  
342 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
341 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
343 343  
343 +
344 344  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
345 345  
346 346  (((
347 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
347 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
348 348  )))
349 349  
350 350  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
351 351  
352 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
353 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
354 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
355 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
356 356  
353 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
354 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
355 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
356 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
357 +
357 357  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
358 358  
359 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
360 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
360 360  
361 361  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
362 362  
364 +
363 363  Open the following page:
364 364  
365 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
366 366  
367 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
368 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
368 368  
370 +
371 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
372 +
373 +
369 369  (((
370 370  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
371 371  )))
... ... @@ -372,16 +372,17 @@
372 372  
373 373  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
374 374  
375 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
380 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
376 376  
377 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
378 378  
383 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 +
379 379  (((
380 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
386 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 383  (((
384 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
390 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
385 385  )))
386 386  
387 387  (((
... ... @@ -388,31 +388,35 @@
388 388  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
389 389  )))
390 390  
391 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
397 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
392 392  
393 393  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
394 394  
401 +
395 395  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
396 396  
397 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
404 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
398 398  
406 +
399 399  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
400 400  
401 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
409 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
402 402  
403 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
404 404  
405 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
412 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
406 406  
407 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
414 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
408 408  
416 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
409 409  
418 +
410 410  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
411 411  
412 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
421 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
413 413  
414 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
415 415  
424 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 +
416 416  (((
417 417  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
418 418  )))
... ... @@ -425,6 +425,8 @@
425 425  
426 426  (((
427 427  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
438 +
439 +
428 428  )))
429 429  
430 430  (((
... ... @@ -439,10 +439,12 @@
439 439  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
440 440  )))
441 441  
442 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
454 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
443 443  
444 444  (((
445 445  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
458 +
459 +
446 446  )))
447 447  
448 448  (((
... ... @@ -453,16 +453,19 @@
453 453  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
454 454  )))
455 455  
456 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
470 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
457 457  
458 458  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
459 459  
474 +
460 460  Start Register the end device
461 461  
462 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
477 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
463 463  
464 464  (((
465 465  Select OTAA activation mode
481 +
482 +
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 468  (((
... ... @@ -469,18 +469,22 @@
469 469  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
470 470  )))
471 471  
472 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
489 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
473 473  
474 474  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
475 475  
476 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
477 477  
494 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
495 +
478 478  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
479 479  
480 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
481 481  
499 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
500 +
482 482  (((
483 483  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
503 +
504 +
484 484  )))
485 485  
486 486  (((
... ... @@ -491,36 +491,40 @@
491 491  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
492 492  )))
493 493  
494 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
515 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
495 495  
496 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
497 497  
498 -== 5.1 Home ==
518 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
499 499  
520 +== 5.1  Home ==
521 +
500 500  Shows the system running status.
501 501  
502 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
524 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
503 503  
504 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
505 505  
506 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
527 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
507 507  
529 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 +
508 508  (((
509 509  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 512  (((
513 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
536 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
517 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
539 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
518 518  
519 519  (((
520 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
543 +
544 +
545 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
548 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
524 524  
525 525  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
526 526  
... ... @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@
527 527  
528 528  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
529 529  
530 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
555 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
531 531  
532 532  * No internet connection.
533 533  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -536,12 +536,13 @@
536 536  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
537 537  )))
538 538  
539 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
564 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
540 540  
541 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
542 542  
543 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
567 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
544 544  
569 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
570 +
545 545  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
546 546  
547 547  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -548,21 +548,24 @@
548 548  
549 549  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
550 550  
551 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
552 552  
553 553  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
554 554  
555 555  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
556 556  
557 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
558 558  
584 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
585 +
559 559  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
560 560  
561 561  (((
562 562  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 +
591 +
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
594 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
566 566  
567 567  (((
568 568  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -574,33 +574,37 @@
574 574  
575 575  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
576 576  
577 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
578 578  
579 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
607 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
580 580  
609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 +
581 581  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
582 582  
583 583  
584 584  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
585 585  
586 -== 5.5 System ==
587 587  
588 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
617 +== 5.5  System ==
589 589  
619 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
620 +
590 590  Shows the system info:
591 591  
592 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
593 593  
594 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
595 595  
596 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
597 597  
627 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
628 +
629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 +
598 598  (((
599 599  **__System Password:__**
600 600  )))
601 601  
602 602  (((
603 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
604 604  )))
605 605  
606 606  (((
... ... @@ -608,83 +608,96 @@
608 608  )))
609 609  
610 610  (((
611 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
644 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
612 612  )))
613 613  
614 614  (((
615 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
648 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
649 +
650 +
651 +
616 616  )))
617 617  
618 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
654 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
619 619  
620 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
621 621  
622 622  (((
623 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
624 624  )))
625 625  
626 626  (((
627 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
663 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
628 628  )))
629 629  
630 630  (((
631 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
632 632  
669 +
633 633  
634 634  )))
635 635  
636 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
673 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
637 637  
638 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
639 639  
640 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
641 641  
642 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
643 643  
680 +
681 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 +
644 644  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
645 645  
646 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
647 647  
648 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
649 649  
650 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
651 651  
652 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
653 653  
654 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
655 655  
656 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
692 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
657 657  
658 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
659 659  
660 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
661 661  
662 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
663 663  
664 -Please see this document for detail:
665 665  
666 -(((
667 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
668 -)))
699 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
669 669  
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
670 670  
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 +
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
706 +
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 +
709 +
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 +
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 +
714 +
671 671  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
672 672  
673 673  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
674 674  
675 675  
676 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
677 677  
678 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
721 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
679 679  
723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 +
680 680  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
681 681  
682 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
683 683  
684 684  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
685 685  
686 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
687 687  
733 +
688 688  (((
689 689  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
690 690  )))
... ... @@ -693,15 +693,16 @@
693 693  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
694 694  )))
695 695  
696 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
697 697  
698 698  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
699 699  
746 +
700 700  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
701 701  
702 702  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
703 703  
704 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
705 705  
706 706  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
707 707  
... ... @@ -709,67 +709,111 @@
709 709  
710 710  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
711 711  
759 +
712 712  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
713 713  
714 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
715 715  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
716 716  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
717 717  
718 718  (((
719 719  
769 +
770 +
720 720  )))
721 721  
722 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
723 723  
724 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
725 725  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
726 726  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
727 727  
728 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
729 729  
730 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
731 731  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
732 732  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
733 733  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
734 734  
735 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
736 736  
737 737  
738 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
739 739  
740 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
741 741  
742 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
743 743  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
744 744  
745 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
746 746  
747 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
748 748  
801 += 6.  More features =
749 749  
750 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
751 751  
752 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
753 753  
754 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
755 755  
756 -= 6. More features =
757 757  
758 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
759 759  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
760 760  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
761 761  
762 762  
763 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
764 764  
765 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
766 766  
767 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
768 768  
769 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
770 770  
771 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
772 772  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
773 773  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
774 774  
775 775  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -778,17 +778,20 @@
778 778  
779 779  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
780 780  
781 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
782 782  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
783 783  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
784 784  
785 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
786 786  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
787 787  
788 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
789 789  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
790 790  (((
791 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
792 792  )))
793 793  
794 794  (((
... ... @@ -796,7 +796,7 @@
796 796  )))
797 797  
798 798  (((
799 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
800 800  )))
801 801  
802 802  (((
... ... @@ -806,14 +806,15 @@
806 806  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
807 807  
808 808  
809 -== 7.3 File System ==
810 810  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
811 811  (((
812 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
813 813  )))
814 814  
815 815  (((
816 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
817 817  )))
818 818  
819 819  (((
... ... @@ -821,9 +821,9 @@
821 821  )))
822 822  
823 823  
824 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
825 825  
826 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
827 827  
828 828  (((
829 829  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -834,11 +834,11 @@
834 834  )))
835 835  
836 836  (((
837 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
838 838  )))
839 839  
840 840  (((
841 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
842 842  )))
843 843  
844 844  (((
... ... @@ -874,11 +874,55 @@
874 874  
875 875  (((
876 876  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
877 877  )))
878 878  
879 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
880 880  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
881 881  
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
982 +
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
984 +
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
1007 +
1008 +
1009 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1010 +
1011 +
1012 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
1013 +
1014 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1015 +
1016 +
1017 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1018 +
1019 +
1020 +
882 882  = 9. FAQ =
883 883  
884 884  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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