Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -60,8 +60,6 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 - 64 - 65 65 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 66 66 67 67 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -72,8 +72,6 @@ 72 72 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 73 73 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 74 74 75 - 76 - 77 77 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 78 78 79 79 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -87,8 +87,6 @@ 87 87 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 88 88 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 89 89 90 - 91 - 92 92 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 93 93 94 94 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -100,8 +100,6 @@ 100 100 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 101 101 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 102 102 103 - 104 - 105 105 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 106 106 107 107 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -112,11 +112,8 @@ 112 112 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 113 113 114 114 115 - 116 - 117 117 == 1.3 Features == 118 118 119 - 120 120 * Open Source OpenWrt system 121 121 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 122 122 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -132,8 +132,6 @@ 132 132 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 133 133 134 134 135 - 136 - 137 137 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 138 138 139 139 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -146,81 +146,77 @@ 146 146 147 147 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 148 148 149 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 150 150 137 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 151 151 152 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 139 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 140 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 141 +* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 142 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 143 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 144 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 153 153 154 -((( 155 -((( 156 -* ((( 157 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 158 -))) 159 -))) 146 +* **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 160 160 161 -* ((( 162 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 163 -))) 164 -* ((( 165 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 166 166 149 += 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 167 167 168 - 169 - 151 +((( 152 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 170 170 ))) 171 -))) 172 172 173 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 174 174 175 - DLOS8Nusedirectional WiFiAntenna.Thebestdirection isasbelow:156 +== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 176 176 177 - [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341"width="333"]]158 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 178 178 179 - = 2. Access and ConfigureDLOS8N =160 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 180 180 181 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 182 182 183 - ==2.1FindIPaddressfDLOS8N==163 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 184 184 185 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 186 - 187 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 188 - 189 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 190 - 191 191 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 192 192 193 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 194 194 195 195 ((( 196 196 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 170 + 171 + 172 + 197 197 ))) 198 198 199 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 175 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 200 200 201 -[[image:165 2414114583-532.png]]177 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 202 202 203 203 204 204 ((( 205 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 181 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 182 + 183 + 184 + 206 206 ))) 207 207 208 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 187 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 209 209 210 -[[image:165 2414137639-956.png]]189 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 211 211 212 212 213 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect toDLOS8N.192 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 214 214 215 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 216 216 217 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 218 218 219 -== 2. 2AccessConfigureWebUI==196 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 220 220 198 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 199 + 200 + 201 + 202 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 203 + 221 221 **Web Interface** 222 222 223 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)206 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 224 224 225 225 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 226 226 ... ... @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ 229 229 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 230 230 231 231 232 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.215 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below. 233 233 234 234 The account details for Web Login are: 235 235 ... ... @@ -239,50 +239,66 @@ 239 239 240 240 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 241 241 242 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 243 243 244 -== 3.1 Overview == 245 245 246 - TheDLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typicalnetworktopology. Thenetwork setupincludes:227 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 247 247 229 +== 3.1 Overview == 230 + 231 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 232 + 248 248 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 249 249 * **WiFi Client Mode** 250 250 * **WiFi AP Mode** 251 -* **Cellular Mode** 252 252 253 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 254 254 255 - Bydefault,the DLOS8N issetto use theWAN port toconnect toan upstream network. When youconnect theDLOS8N’sWAN port to an upstreamrouter, DLOS8N will get anIP address from the router and have Internetaccess via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:238 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 256 256 257 - [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]240 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 258 258 259 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 260 260 243 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 244 + 245 + 246 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 247 + 261 261 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 262 262 263 263 ((( 264 264 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 252 + 253 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 265 265 ))) 266 266 267 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 268 268 269 269 ((( 270 270 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 259 + 260 + 271 271 ))) 272 272 273 -== 3.4 AccesstheInternetviaCellular==263 +== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 274 274 275 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 265 +((( 266 +((( 267 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 268 +))) 276 276 270 + 277 277 ((( 278 -First, releasethefour screwsofDLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:272 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 279 279 ))) 280 280 281 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 275 +((( 276 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 277 +))) 278 +))) 282 282 283 283 281 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 282 + 284 284 ((( 285 - [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427"width="727"]]284 + 286 286 ))) 287 287 288 288 ((( ... ... @@ -294,78 +294,89 @@ 294 294 ))) 295 295 296 296 ((( 297 -[[image:165 2421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]296 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 298 298 ))) 299 299 300 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 301 301 302 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 300 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 303 303 304 304 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 305 305 306 306 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 307 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.308 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.305 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 306 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 309 309 310 -[[image:165 2421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]308 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 311 311 312 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 313 313 314 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 315 315 312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 313 + 314 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 315 + 316 316 ((( 317 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]317 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 320 +((( 321 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 322 +))) 321 321 322 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 323 323 324 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 325 325 326 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 327 + 326 326 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 327 327 328 328 ((( 329 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:331 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 330 330 ))) 331 331 332 332 ((( 333 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]335 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 338 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 337 337 340 + 338 338 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 339 339 340 340 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 341 341 342 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]345 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 343 343 347 + 344 344 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 345 345 346 346 ((( 347 -[[image:165 2422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]351 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 348 348 ))) 349 349 350 350 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 351 351 352 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 353 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 354 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 355 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 356 356 357 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 358 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 359 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 360 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 361 + 362 + 357 357 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 358 358 359 -[[image:165 2422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]365 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 360 360 361 361 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 362 362 369 + 363 363 Open the following page: 364 364 365 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 366 366 367 -[[image: 1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]373 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 368 368 375 + 376 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 377 + 378 + 369 369 ((( 370 370 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 371 371 ))) ... ... @@ -372,16 +372,17 @@ 372 372 373 373 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 374 374 375 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]385 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 376 376 377 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 378 378 388 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 389 + 379 379 ((( 380 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.391 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 381 381 ))) 382 382 383 383 ((( 384 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.395 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 385 385 ))) 386 386 387 387 ((( ... ... @@ -388,31 +388,35 @@ 388 388 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 389 389 ))) 390 390 391 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]402 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 392 392 393 393 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 394 394 406 + 395 395 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 396 396 397 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]409 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 398 398 411 + 399 399 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 400 400 401 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]414 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 402 402 403 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 404 404 405 - Wealsoneedto set thefrequencyplan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.417 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 406 406 407 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]419 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 408 408 421 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 409 409 423 + 410 410 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 411 411 412 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]426 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 413 413 414 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 415 415 429 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 430 + 416 416 ((( 417 417 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 418 418 ))) ... ... @@ -425,6 +425,8 @@ 425 425 426 426 ((( 427 427 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 443 + 444 + 428 428 ))) 429 429 430 430 ((( ... ... @@ -439,10 +439,12 @@ 439 439 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 440 440 ))) 441 441 442 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]459 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 443 443 444 444 ((( 445 445 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 463 + 464 + 446 446 ))) 447 447 448 448 ((( ... ... @@ -453,16 +453,19 @@ 453 453 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 454 454 ))) 455 455 456 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]475 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 457 457 458 458 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 459 459 479 + 460 460 Start Register the end device 461 461 462 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]482 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 463 463 464 464 ((( 465 465 Select OTAA activation mode 486 + 487 + 466 466 ))) 467 467 468 468 ((( ... ... @@ -469,18 +469,22 @@ 469 469 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 470 470 ))) 471 471 472 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]494 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 473 473 474 474 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 475 475 476 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 477 477 499 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 500 + 478 478 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 479 479 480 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 481 481 504 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 505 + 482 482 ((( 483 483 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 508 + 509 + 484 484 ))) 485 485 486 486 ((( ... ... @@ -491,36 +491,40 @@ 491 491 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 492 492 ))) 493 493 494 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]520 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 495 495 496 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 497 497 498 -= =5.1Home ==523 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 499 499 525 +== 5.1 Home == 526 + 500 500 Shows the system running status. 501 501 502 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]529 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 503 503 504 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 505 505 506 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===532 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 507 507 534 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 535 + 508 508 ((( 509 509 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 510 510 ))) 511 511 512 512 ((( 513 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:541 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 514 514 ))) 515 515 516 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 517 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 544 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 545 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 518 518 519 519 ((( 520 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 548 + 549 + 550 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 521 521 ))) 522 522 523 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]553 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 524 524 525 525 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 526 526 ... ... @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ 527 527 528 528 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 529 529 530 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:560 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 531 531 532 532 * No internet connection. 533 533 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -536,12 +536,13 @@ 536 536 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 537 537 ))) 538 538 539 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]569 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 540 540 541 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 542 542 543 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===572 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 544 544 574 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 575 + 545 545 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 546 546 547 547 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -548,21 +548,24 @@ 548 548 549 549 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 550 550 551 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.582 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 552 552 553 553 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 554 554 555 555 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 556 556 557 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 558 558 589 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 590 + 559 559 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 560 560 561 561 ((( 562 562 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 595 + 596 + 563 563 ))) 564 564 565 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 599 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 566 566 567 567 ((( 568 568 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -574,33 +574,37 @@ 574 574 575 575 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 576 576 577 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 578 578 579 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,612 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 580 580 614 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 615 + 581 581 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 582 582 583 583 584 584 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 585 585 586 -== 5.5 System == 587 587 588 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===622 +== 5.5 System == 589 589 624 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 625 + 590 590 Shows the system info: 591 591 592 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]628 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 593 593 594 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 595 595 596 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 597 597 632 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 633 + 634 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 635 + 598 598 ((( 599 599 **__System Password:__** 600 600 ))) 601 601 602 602 ((( 603 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.641 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 604 604 ))) 605 605 606 606 ((( ... ... @@ -608,83 +608,96 @@ 608 608 ))) 609 609 610 610 ((( 611 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 649 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 612 612 ))) 613 613 614 614 ((( 615 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 653 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 654 + 655 + 656 + 616 616 ))) 617 617 618 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 659 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 619 619 620 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]661 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 621 621 622 622 ((( 623 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.664 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 624 624 ))) 625 625 626 626 ((( 627 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port668 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 628 628 ))) 629 629 630 630 ((( 631 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client672 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 632 632 674 + 633 633 634 634 ))) 635 635 636 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 678 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 637 637 638 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.680 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 639 639 640 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]682 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 641 641 642 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 643 643 685 + 686 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 687 + 644 644 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 645 645 646 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 647 647 648 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.691 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 649 649 650 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===693 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 651 651 652 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 653 653 654 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 655 655 656 - AutoProvisionishefeature forbatch configureand remote management. It can beusedin below two cases:697 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 657 657 658 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 659 659 660 -[[image:165 2429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]700 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 661 661 662 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 663 663 664 -Please see this document for detail: 665 665 666 -((( 667 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 668 -))) 704 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 669 669 706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 670 670 708 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 709 + 710 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 711 + 712 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 713 + 714 + 715 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 716 + 717 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 718 + 719 + 671 671 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 672 672 673 673 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 674 674 675 675 676 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 677 677 678 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.726 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 679 679 728 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 729 + 680 680 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 681 681 682 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]732 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 683 683 684 684 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 685 685 686 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )736 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 687 687 738 + 688 688 ((( 689 689 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 690 690 ))) ... ... @@ -693,15 +693,16 @@ 693 693 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 694 694 ))) 695 695 696 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]747 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 697 697 698 698 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 699 699 751 + 700 700 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 701 701 702 702 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 703 703 704 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]756 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 705 705 706 706 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 707 707 ... ... @@ -709,67 +709,111 @@ 709 709 710 710 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 711 711 764 + 712 712 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 713 713 714 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 715 715 768 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 769 + 716 716 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 717 717 718 718 ((( 719 719 774 + 775 + 720 720 ))) 721 721 722 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 778 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 723 723 724 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 725 725 781 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 782 + 726 726 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 727 727 728 -== 5.6 LogRead == 729 729 730 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 731 731 787 +== 5.6 LogRead == 732 732 789 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 790 + 791 + 733 733 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 734 734 735 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]794 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 736 736 737 737 738 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 739 739 740 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]798 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 741 741 742 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State800 +Show the system log 743 743 802 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 744 744 745 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 746 746 747 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 748 748 806 += 6. More features = 749 749 750 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===808 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 751 751 752 - Showthesystem log810 +Drop unwanted packets. 753 753 754 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]812 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 755 755 756 -= 6. More features = 757 757 758 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==815 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 759 759 817 +Remote Access Devices for management. 818 + 819 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 820 + 821 + 822 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 823 + 824 +Decode ABP: 825 + 826 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 827 + 828 + 829 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 830 + 831 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 832 + 833 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 834 + 835 + 836 +== 6.5 More instructions == 837 + 760 760 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 761 761 762 762 763 -= 7.LinuxSystem=841 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 764 764 765 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.843 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 766 766 767 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==845 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 768 768 769 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.847 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 770 770 771 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N849 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 772 772 851 +Please see this document for detail: 852 + 853 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 854 + 855 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 856 + 857 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 858 + 859 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 860 + 861 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 862 + 863 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 864 + 865 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 866 + 867 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 868 + 773 773 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 774 774 775 775 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root**
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