Wiki source code of DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway

Version 80.5 by Xiaoling on 2022/05/14 09:39

version	line-number	content
50.3	1
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73.5	3	(% style="text-align:center" %)
74.2	4	[[image:1652409757234-446.png\|\|height="399" width="399"]]
50.3	5
	6
	7
	8	DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
	9
	10
74.2	11	Table of Contents：
50.3	12
73.5	13	{{toc/}}
50.3	14
	15
	16
	17
	18	= 1. Introduction =
	19
	20	== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
	21
75.2	22	(((
71.6	23	The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	24	)))
50.3	25
75.2	26	(((
71.6	27	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
75.2	28	)))
50.3	29
75.2	30	(((
71.6	31	DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
75.2	32	)))
50.3	33
75.2	34	(((
50.3	35	DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	36	)))
50.3	37
75.2	38	(((
71.6	39	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
75.2	40	)))
50.3	41
79.2	42	[[image:1652411526195-923.png\|\|height="494" width="731"]]
50.3	43
	44	== 1.2 Specifications ==
	45
	46	Hardware System:
	47
75.3	48	(((
50.3	49	Linux Part:
75.3	50	)))
50.3	51
	52	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	53	* 64MB RAM
	54	* 16MB Flash
	55
	56	Interface:
	57
	58	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	59	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	60	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	61	* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	62	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	63	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	64	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	65	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	66
	67	WiFi Spec:
	68
	69	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	70	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	71	* Tx power:
	72	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	73	** 11b tx power: 18db
	74	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	75	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	76	* Wifi Sensitivity
	77	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	78	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	79
	80	LoRa Spec:
	81
	82	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	83	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	84	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	85	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	86	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	87	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	88	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	89	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	90
	91	Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
	92
	93	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	94	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	95	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	96	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	97	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	98	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	99
	100	Power over Ethernet:
	101
	102	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	103	* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	104	* Thermal cut off.
	105	* Short circuit protection.
	106	* Over current protection
	107	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	108	* Enhanced surge protection
	109
	110	== 1.3 Features ==
	111
	112	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
	113	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
	114	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	115	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
	116	* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	117	* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	118	* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	119	* Far seeing LED indicator
	120	* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	121	* External fiber glass antenna
	122	* Auto-Provision
	123	* Remote Monitoring
	124	* 802.3af PoE
	125	* IP65
	126	* Lighting Protection
	127	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
	128
	129	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
	130
75.3	131	[[image:1652411641871-482.png\|\|height="416" width="716"]]
50.3	132
	133	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
	134
73.5	135	[[image:1652411671209-920.png\|\|height="618" width="650"]]
50.3	136
	137	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	138
73.5	139	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
50.3	140
	141
	142	There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
	143
	144	(((
	145	(((
	146	* (((
	147	(% style="color:green" %)SOLID GREEN: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	148	)))
	149	)))
	150
	151	* (((
	152	(% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)RED (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)YELLOW (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
	153	)))
	154	* (((
	155	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
	156	)))
	157	)))
	158
	159	== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
	160
	161	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
	162
73.5	163	[[image:1652412859663-161.png\|\|height="341" width="333"]]
50.3	164
	165	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
	166
	167	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
	168
	169	== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
	170
	171	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
	172
73.5	173	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
50.3	174
	175	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	176
73.5	177	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	178
	179	(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
	180
75.3	181	(((
50.3	182	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
75.3	183	)))
50.3	184
	185	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	186
73.5	187	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
50.3	188
	189
77.2	190	(((
50.3	191	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
77.2	192	)))
50.3	193
	194	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
	195
73.5	196	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
50.3	197
	198
	199	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
	200
	201	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	202
	203	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
	204
	205	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
	206
	207	Web Interface
	208
	209	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
	210
	211	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	212
	213	or
	214
	215	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	216
	217
	218	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	219
	220	The account details for Web Login are:
	221
	222	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	223
	224	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	225
73.5	226	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	227
	228	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
	229
	230	== 3.1 Overview ==
	231
	232	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
	233
	234	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	235	* WiFi Client Mode
	236	* WiFi AP Mode
	237	* Cellular Mode
	238
	239	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
	240
	241	By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
	242
73.5	243	[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
50.3	244
	245	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	246
	247	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	248
77.2	249	(((
50.3	250	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
77.2	251	)))
50.3	252
73.5	253	[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
50.3	254
77.2	255	(((
50.3	256	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
77.2	257	)))
50.3	258
	259	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
	260
	261	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	262
77.2	263	(((
50.3	264	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
77.2	265	)))
50.3	266
73.5	267	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
50.3	268
	269
80.2	270	(((
78.2	271	[[image:1652420718132-929.png\|\|height="427" width="727"]]
80.2	272	)))
50.3	273
77.2	274	(((
50.3	275	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
77.2	276	)))
50.3	277
77.2	278	(((
50.3	279	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
77.2	280	)))
50.3	281
80.2	282	(((
73.5	283	[[image:1652421032117-341.png\|\|height="329" width="752"]]
80.2	284	)))
50.3	285
	286	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
	287
	288	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
	289
	290	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	291
78.2	292	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
80.3	293	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
78.2	294	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
50.3	295
73.5	296	[[image:1652421351382-793.png\|\|height="339" width="765"]]
50.3	297
	298	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
	299
	300	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
	301
80.4	302	(((
73.5	303	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png\|\|height="565" width="824"]]
80.4	304	)))
50.3	305
	306	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
	307
	308	[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	309
	310	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	311
	312	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
	313
78.3	314	(((
50.3	315	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
78.3	316	)))
50.3	317
80.4	318	(((
73.5	319	[[image:1652421929753-168.png\|\|height="403" width="739"]]
80.4	320	)))
50.3	321
80.4	322	The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
50.3	323
	324	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	325
	326	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	327
73.5	328	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	329
	330	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	331
80.4	332	(((
73.5	333	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
80.4	334	)))
50.3	335
	336	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	337
	338	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	339	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	340	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	341	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	342
	343	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	344
73.5	345	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	346
	347	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	348
	349	Open the following page:
	350
73.5	351	[[image:1652422470352-518.png\|\|height="391" width="716"]]
50.3	352
73.5	353	[[image:1652422479876-297.png\|\|height="398" width="729"]]
50.3	354
80.4	355	(((
50.3	356	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
80.4	357	)))
50.3	358
	359	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	360
73.5	361	[[image:1652422509034-682.png\|\|height="299" width="739"]]
50.3	362
	363	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	364
80.4	365	(((
50.3	366	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	367	)))
50.3	368
80.4	369	(((
50.3	370	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	371	)))
50.3	372
80.4	373	(((
50.3	374	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply
80.4	375	)))
50.3	376
73.5	377	[[image:1652422624783-580.png\|\|height="327" width="729"]]
50.3	378
	379	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
	380
	381	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	382
73.5	383	[[image:1652422685063-596.png\|\|height="327" width="729"]]
50.3	384
	385	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	386
73.5	387	[[image:1652422703020-955.png\|\|height="343" width="730"]]
50.3	388
	389	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
	390
	391	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
	392
73.5	393	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	394
	395
	396	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	397
73.5	398	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	399
78.3	400	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	401
78.3	402	(((
50.3	403	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	404	)))
50.3	405
78.3	406	(((
50.3	407	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	408	)))
50.3	409
73.5	410	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	411
78.3	412	(((
50.3	413	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 1: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	414	)))
50.3	415
78.3	416	(((
50.3	417	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	418	)))
50.3	419
	420	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	421	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	422	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	423
78.3	424	(((
50.3	425	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
78.3	426	)))
50.3	427
73.5	428	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
50.3	429
78.3	430	(((
50.3	431	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
78.3	432	)))
50.3	433
78.3	434	(((
50.3	435	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	436	)))
50.3	437
78.3	438	(((
50.3	439	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	440	)))
50.3	441
73.5	442	[[image:1652422946999-255.png\|\|height="356" width="744"]]
50.3	443
	444	Open the Application select Add end device
	445
	446	Start Register the end device
	447
73.5	448	[[image:1652422975885-591.png\|\|height="359" width="726"]]
50.3	449
78.3	450	(((
50.3	451	Select OTAA activation mode
78.3	452	)))
50.3	453
78.3	454	(((
50.3	455	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	456	)))
50.3	457
73.5	458	[[image:1652422998005-968.png\|\|height="352" width="744"]]
50.3	459
	460	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	461
73.5	462	[[image:1652423022781-339.png\|\|height="365" width="741"]]
50.3	463
	464	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	465
73.5	466	[[image:1652423046741-467.png\|\|height="355" width="736"]]
50.3	467
78.3	468	(((
50.3	469	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
78.3	470	)))
50.3	471
78.3	472	(((
50.3	473	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 2: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
78.3	474	)))
50.3	475
78.3	476	(((
50.3	477	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
78.3	478	)))
50.3	479
73.5	480	[[image:1652423277549-324.png\|\|height="273" width="745"]]
50.3	481
	482	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
	483
	484	== 5.1 Home ==
	485
	486	Shows the system running status.
	487
73.5	488	[[image:1652423418568-752.png\|\|height="329" width="724"]]
50.3	489
	490	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
	491
	492	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	493
78.4	494	(((
50.3	495	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	496	)))
50.3	497
78.4	498	(((
50.3	499	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	500	)))
50.3	501
	502	* 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	503	* 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	504
78.4	505	(((
50.3	506	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
78.4	507	)))
50.3	508
73.5	509	[[image:1652423554776-574.png\|\|height="380" width="740"]]
50.3	510
	511	Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
	512
	513	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
	514
	515	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	516
	517	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
	518
	519	* No internet connection.
	520	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
	521
78.4	522	(((
50.3	523	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
78.4	524	)))
50.3	525
73.5	526	[[image:1652423628833-467.png\|\|height="357" width="755"]]
50.3	527
	528	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
	529
	530	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	531
	532	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
	533
73.5	534	[[image:1652423628833-467.png\|\|height="357" width="755"]]
50.3	535
	536	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	537
	538	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	539
	540	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	541
	542	See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	543
	544	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	545
73.5	546	[[image:1652428499323-384.png\|\|height="275" width="723"]]
50.3	547
78.4	548	(((
50.3	549	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
78.4	550	)))
50.3	551
	552	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	553
78.4	554	(((
50.3	555	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	556	)))
50.3	557
78.4	558	(((
50.3	559	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
78.4	560	)))
50.3	561
73.5	562	[[image:1652428648903-878.png\|\|height="266" width="731"]]
50.3	563
	564	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
	565
	566	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	567
	568	Instruction:
	569
	570	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
	571
73.5	572	[[image:1652428705046-212.png\|\|height="417" width="733"]]
50.3	573
	574	== 5.5 System ==
	575
	576	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	577
	578	Shows the system info:
	579
73.5	580	[[image:1652428773760-580.png\|\|height="408" width="728"]]
50.3	581
	582	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	583
73.5	584	[[image:1652428861256-300.png\|\|height="354" width="724"]]
50.3	585
78.5	586	(((
54.2	587	__System Password:__
78.5	588	)))
50.3	589
78.5	590	(((
54.2	591	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	592	)))
50.3	593
78.5	594	(((
50.3	595	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	596	)))
50.3	597
54.2	598	(((
78.5	599	__Timezone:__Set device timezone.
	600	)))
50.3	601
54.2	602	(((
78.5	603	__Port forwarding:__Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	604	)))
50.3	605
54.2	606	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	607
73.5	608	[[image:1652429149053-824.png\|\|height="467" width="725"]]
50.3	609
78.5	610	(((
	611	__LAN Settings:__When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	612	)))
50.3	613
54.2	614	(((
78.5	615	__WAN Settings:__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
54.2	616	)))
50.3	617
54.2	618	(((
78.5	619	__WiFi Settings:__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
80.4	620
	621
54.2	622	)))
50.3	623
54.2	624	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	625
	626	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
	627
73.5	628	[[image:1652429430767-921.png\|\|height="367" width="723"]]
50.3	629
54.2	630	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	631
	632	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	633
73.5	634	[[image:1652429309615-825.png\|\|height="320" width="732"]]
50.3	635
54.2	636	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
50.3	637
59.2	638	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	639
73.5	640	[[image:1652429486609-208.png\|\|height="415" width="728"]]
50.3	641
59.2	642	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	643
	644	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	645
73.5	646	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	647
73.5	648	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	649
73.5	650	[[image:1652429537849-154.png\|\|height="339" width="722"]]
50.3	651
	652	Please see this document for detail:
	653
80.4	654	(((
50.3	655	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
80.4	656	)))
50.3	657
	658
	659	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
	660
	661	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
	662
73.5	663	[[image:1652429624400-864.png\|\|height="432" width="716"]]
50.3	664
66.2	665	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	666
	667	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	668
	669	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	670
	671	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	672
	673	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	674
	675	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	676
78.5	677	(((
66.2	678	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	679	)))
50.3	680
78.5	681	(((
66.2	682	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
78.5	683	)))
50.3	684
73.5	685	[[image:1652429711145-862.png\|\|height="270" width="737"]]
50.3	686
	687	Select the required image and click Flash Image. The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click Process Update to upgrade.
	688
66.2	689	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to //uncheck// the Preserve Settings checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
50.3	690
	691	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	692
73.5	693	[[image:1652429962190-224.png\|\|height="358" width="729"]]
50.3	694
66.2	695	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	696
66.2	697	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	698
66.2	699	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	700
66.2	701	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	702
66.2	703	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
50.3	704
73.5	705	[[image:1652430197132-330.png\|\|height="256" width="724"]]
50.3	706
73.7	707	(((
	708
	709	)))
50.3	710
66.2	711	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	712
73.5	713	[[image:1652430243826-126.png\|\|height="289" width="723"]]
50.3	714
	715	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	716
66.2	717	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	718
66.2	719	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	720
73.5	721	[[image:1652430356784-567.png\|\|height="325" width="730"]]
50.3	722
	723	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	724
66.2	725	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
50.3	726
	727	Show the system log
	728
73.5	729	[[image:1652430369760-511.png\|\|height="373" width="730"]]
50.3	730
66.2	731	= 6. More features =
50.3	732
66.2	733	== 6.1 More instructions ==
50.3	734
	735	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
	736
66.2	737	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	738
	739	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	740
66.2	741	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	742
	743	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	744
	745	IP address: IP address of DLOS8N
	746
	747	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
	748
71.2	749	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	750
71.2	751	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	752
	753	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	754
73.5	755	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	756
71.2	757	The “(% class="mark" %)logread -f(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	758
73.5	759	[[image:1652431609193-637.png\|\|height="214" width="732"]]
71.2	760
67.3	761	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
50.3	762
78.5	763	(((
71.2	764	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	765	)))
50.3	766
78.5	767	(((
50.3	768	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	769	)))
50.3	770
78.5	771	(((
50.3	772	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
78.5	773	)))
50.3	774
78.5	775	(((
50.3	776	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	777	)))
50.3	778
73.5	779	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	780
	781
71.3	782	== 7.3 File System ==
	783
78.6	784	(((
50.3	785	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	786	)))
50.3	787
78.6	788	(((
50.3	789	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
78.6	790	)))
50.3	791
78.6	792	(((
50.3	793	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	794	)))
50.3	795
71.6	796
71.3	797	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	798
71.3	799	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use //iperf //.
50.3	800
78.6	801	(((
71.3	802	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	803	)))
50.3	804
78.6	805	(((
71.6	806	In Linux Console run:
78.6	807	)))
50.3	808
71.6	809	(((
71.7	810	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	811	)))
50.3	812
71.6	813	(((
	814	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	815	)))
50.3	816
71.6	817	(((
	818	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	819	)))
50.3	820
	821	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	822
	823
71.6	824	(((
71.7	825	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	826	)))
50.3	827
71.6	828	(((
71.7	829	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	830	)))
50.3	831
71.6	832	(((
73.3	833	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	834	)))
50.3	835
71.6	836	(((
71.7	837	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	838	)))
50.3	839
71.6	840	(((
73.3	841	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	842	)))
50.3	843
71.6	844	(((
71.7	845	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	846	)))
50.3	847
71.6	848	(((
71.7	849	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
71.6	850	)))
50.3	851
73.2	852	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	853
71.7	854
73.2	855	= 9. FAQ =
	856
71.6	857	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
50.3	858
78.6	859	(((
50.3	860	See below link for how to customize frequency band:
78.6	861	)))
50.3	862
78.6	863	(((
50.3	864	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
78.6	865	)))
50.3	866
73.2	867
71.6	868	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	869
	870	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
	871
73.2	872
71.6	873	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	874
78.6	875	(((
50.3	876	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	877	)))
50.3	878
78.6	879	(((
50.3	880	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	881	)))
50.3	882
73.2	883
71.6	884	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	885
	886	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	887
71.7	888
73.2	889	= 10. Trouble Shooting =
	890
71.6	891	== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	892
	893	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	894
73.3	895	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	896
73.5	897	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	898
73.3	899	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	900
73.3	901	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	902
73.3	903	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	904
73.3	905	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	906
78.6	907	(((
50.3	908	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	909	)))
50.3	910
73.3	911	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	912
73.2	913
71.6	914	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	915
78.6	916	(((
50.3	917	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
78.6	918	)))
50.3	919
78.6	920	(((
50.3	921	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
78.6	922	)))
50.3	923
73.2	924
71.6	925	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	926
73.5	927	[[image:1652435238615-272.png\|\|height="247" width="727"]]
50.3	928
78.6	929	(((
50.3	930	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
78.6	931	)))
50.3	932
73.5	933	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
50.3	934
	935
	936	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	937
73.2	938	~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
	939
	940	2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
73.5	941	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
	942	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
50.3	943
	944	As below photo:
	945
73.5	946	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	947
73.2	948	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	949
	950	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	951
73.5	952
71.7	953	= 11. Order Info =
50.3	954
73.6	955	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) //PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:
50.3	956
73.6	957	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) //XXX: Frequency Band//
50.3	958
73.6	959	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) 868(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	960	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) 915(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	961
73.6	962	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) //YYY: 4G Cellular Option//
50.3	963
73.6	964	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	965	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) A(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	966	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) AU(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	967	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
50.3	968
	969	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	970
73.6	971
71.7	972	= 12. Packing Info =
50.3	973
78.6	974	(((
50.3	975	Package Includes:
78.6	976	)))
50.3	977
	978	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	979	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	980	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	981
78.6	982	(((
50.3	983	Dimension and weight:
78.6	984	)))
50.3	985
	986	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
	987	* Weight: 187g
	988	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
	989	* Weight: 300g
	990
71.7	991	= 13. Support =
50.3	992
	993	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
	994	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	995	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
71.7	996	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

Wiki source code of DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway

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