Wiki source code of DLOS8N

Version 73.4 by Xiaoling on 2022/05/13 17:55

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73.4	8	(% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
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50.3	13	DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
	14
	15
	16	Table of Contents
	17
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	20	(% class="macro" data-macro="startmacro:toc\|-\|" data-widget="xwiki-macro" %)
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	24	macro:toc
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50.3	26
73.4	27	* [[1. Introduction>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
	28	** [[1.1 What is the DLOS8N>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H1.1WhatistheDLOS8N"]]
	29	** [[1.2 Specifications>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H1.2Specifications"]]
	30	** [[1.3 Features>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H1.3Features"]]
	31	** [[1.4 Hardware System Structure>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H1.4HardwareSystemStructure"]]
	32	** [[1.5 DLOS8N Applications>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H1.5DLOS8NApplications"]]
	33	** [[1.6 LED Indicators>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H1.6LEDIndicators"]]
	34	** [[1.7 WiFi Direction>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H1.7WiFiDirection"]]
	35	* [[2. Access and Configure DLOS8N>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H2.AccessandConfigureDLOS8N"]]
	36	** [[2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H2.1FindIPaddressofDLOS8N"]]
	37	*** [[2.1.1 Connect via WiFi>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H2.1.1ConnectviaWiFi"]]
	38	*** [[2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H2.1.2ConnectviaEthernetwithDHCPIPfromrouter"]]
	39	*** [[2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H2.1.3ConnectviaWiFiwithDHCPIPfromrouter"]]
	40	*** [[2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H2.1.4ConnectviaEthernetwithfallbackip"]]
	41	** [[2.2 Access Configure Web UI>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H2.2AccessConfigureWebUI"]]
	42	* [[3. Typical Network Setup>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H3.TypicalNetworkSetup"]]
	43	** [[3.1 Overview>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H3.1Overview"]]
	44	** [[3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H3.2UseWANporttoaccessInternet"]]
	45	** [[3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H3.3AccesstheInternetasaWiFiClient"]]
	46	** [[3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H3.4AccesstheInternetviaCellular"]]
	47	** [[3.5 Check Internet connection>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H3.5CheckInternetconnection"]]
	48	* [[4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H4.Example:ConfigureasaLoRaWANgateway"]]
	49	** [[4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H4.1CreateagatewayinTTNV3Server"]]
	50	** [[4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H4.2ConfigureDLOS8NtoconnecttoTTNv3"]]
	51	** [[4.3 Configure frequency>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H4.3Configurefrequency"]]
	52	* [[5. Web Configure Pages>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.WebConfigurePages"]]
	53	** [[5.1 Home>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.1Home"]]
	54	** [[5.2 LoRa Settings>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.2LoRaSettings"]]
	55	*** [[5.2.1 LoRa ~~-~~-~> LoRa>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.2.1LoRa--3ELoRa"]]
	56	*** [[5.2.2 LoRa ~~-~~-~> ABP Decryption>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.2.2LoRa--3EABPDecryption"]]
	57	** [[5.3 LoRaWAN Settings>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.3LoRaWANSettings"]]
	58	*** [[5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LoRaWAN>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.3.1LoRaWAN--3ELoRaWAN"]]
	59	*** [[5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> Amazon AWS-IoT>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.3.2LoRaWAN--3EAmazonAWS-IoT"]]
	60	*** [[5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LORIOT>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.3.3LoRaWAN--3ELORIOT"]]
	61	** [[5.4 MQTT Settings>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.4MQTTSettings"]]
	62	** [[5.5 System>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5System"]]
	63	*** [[5.5.1 System ~~-~~-~> System Overview>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5.1System--3ESystemOverview"]]
	64	*** [[5.5.2 System ~~-~~-~> General ( login settings)>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5.2System--3EGeneral28loginsettings29"]]
	65	*** [[5.5.3 System ~~-~~-~> Network>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5.3System--3ENetwork"]]
	66	*** [[5.5.4 System ~~-~~-~> WiFi>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5.4System--3EWiFi"]]
	67	*** [[5.5.5 System ~~-~~-~> Cellular>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5.5System--3ECellular"]]
	68	*** [[5.5.6 System ~~-~~-~> Network Status>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5.6System--3ENetworkStatus"]]
	69	*** [[5.5.7 System ~~-~~-~> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5.7System--3ERemoteMgnt26AutoProvision"]]
	70	*** [[5.5.8 System ~~-~~-~> Firmware Upgrade>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5.8System--3EFirmwareUpgrade"]]
	71	*** [[5.5.9 System ~~-~~-~> Reboot/Reset>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5.9System--3EReboot2FReset"]]
	72	*** [[5.5.10 System ~~-~~-~> Package Maintain>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5.10System--3EPackageMaintain"]]
	73	** [[5.6 LogRead>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.6LogRead"]]
	74	*** [[5.6.1 LogRead ~~-~~-~> LoRa Log>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.6.1LogRead--3ELoRaLog"]]
	75	*** [[5.6.2 LogRead ~~-~~-~> System Log>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.6.2LogRead--3ESystemLog"]]
	76	* [[6. More features>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H6.Morefeatures"]]
	77	** [[6.1 More instructions>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H6.1Moreinstructions"]]
	78	* [[7. Linux System>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H7.LinuxSystem"]]
	79	** [[7.1 SSH Access for Linux console>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H7.1SSHAccessforLinuxconsole"]]
	80	** [[7.2 Edit and Transfer files>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H7.2EditandTransferfiles"]]
	81	** [[7.3 File System>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H7.3FileSystem"]]
	82	** [[7.4 Package maintenance system>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H7.4Packagemaintenancesystem"]]
	83	* [[8. Upgrade Linux Firmware>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H8.UpgradeLinuxFirmware"]]
	84	* [[9. FAQ>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H9.FAQ"]]
	85	** [[9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band?>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H9.1HowcanIconfigureforacustomizedfrequencyband3F"]]
	86	** [[9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H9.2CanIconnectDLOS8NtoLORIOT3F"]]
	87	** [[9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H9.3CanImakemyownfirmwareforthegateway2CwherecanIfindthesourcecode3F"]]
	88	** [[9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H9.4CanIuse868Mhzversionfor915Mhzbands3F"]]
	89	* [[10. Trouble Shooting>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H10.TroubleShooting"]]
	90	** [[10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H10.1Igetkernelerrorwheninstallnewpackage2Chowtofix3F"]]
	91	** [[10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H10.2HowtorecovertheDLOS8Nifthefirmwarecrashes"]]
	92	** [[10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]
	93	* [[11. Order Info>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H11.OrderInfo"]]
	94	* [[12. Packing Info>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H12.PackingInfo"]]
	95	* [[13. Support>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H13.Support"]]
	96	)))
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73.4	98	(% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
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73.4	102
	103
50.3	104	= 1. Introduction =
	105
	106	== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
	107
71.6	108	The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
50.3	109
71.6	110	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
50.3	111
71.6	112	DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
50.3	113
	114	DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
	115
71.6	116	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
50.3	117
73.4	118	(% aria-label="1652411526195-923.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411526195-923.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	119
	120
	121	== 1.2 Specifications ==
	122
	123	Hardware System:
	124
	125	Linux Part:
	126
	127	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	128	* 64MB RAM
	129	* 16MB Flash
	130
	131	Interface:
	132
	133	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	134	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	135	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	136	* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	137	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	138	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	139	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	140	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	141
	142	WiFi Spec:
	143
	144	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	145	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	146	* Tx power:
	147	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	148	** 11b tx power: 18db
	149	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	150	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	151	* Wifi Sensitivity
	152	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	153	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	154
	155	LoRa Spec:
	156
	157	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	158	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	159	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	160	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	161	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	162	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	163	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	164	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	165
	166	Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
	167
	168	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	169	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	170	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	171	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	172	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	173	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	174
	175	Power over Ethernet:
	176
	177	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	178	* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	179	* Thermal cut off.
	180	* Short circuit protection.
	181	* Over current protection
	182	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	183	* Enhanced surge protection
	184
	185	== 1.3 Features ==
	186
	187	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
	188	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
	189	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	190	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
	191	* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	192	* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	193	* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	194	* Far seeing LED indicator
	195	* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	196	* External fiber glass antenna
	197	* Auto-Provision
	198	* Remote Monitoring
	199	* 802.3af PoE
	200	* IP65
	201	* Lighting Protection
	202	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
	203
	204	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
	205
73.4	206	(% aria-label="1652411641871-482.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411641871-482.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="425" width="732"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	207
	208
	209	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
	210
73.4	211	(% aria-label="1652411671209-920.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411671209-920.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="618" width="650"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	212
	213
	214	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	215
73.4	216	(% aria-label="1652411720670-489.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411720670-489.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	217
	218
	219	There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
	220
	221	(((
	222	(((
	223	* (((
	224	(% style="color:green" %)SOLID GREEN: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	225	)))
	226	)))
	227
	228	* (((
	229	(% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)RED (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)YELLOW (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
	230	)))
	231	* (((
	232	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
	233	)))
	234	)))
	235
	236
	237	== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
	238
	239	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
	240
73.4	241	(% aria-label="1652412859663-161.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652412859663-161.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="341" width="333"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	242
	243
	244	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
	245
	246	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
	247
	248	== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
	249
	250	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
	251
73.4	252	(% aria-label="1652412985720-934.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652412985720-934.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	253
	254
	255	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	256
73.4	257	(% aria-label="1652413127647-377.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652413127647-377.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	258
	259	(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
	260
	261	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
	262
	263
	264	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	265
73.4	266	(% aria-label="1652414114583-532.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652414114583-532.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	267
	268
	269	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	270
	271
	272	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
	273
73.4	274	(% aria-label="1652414137639-956.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652414137639-956.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	275
	276
	277	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
	278
	279
	280	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	281
	282	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
	283
	284
	285	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
	286
	287	Web Interface
	288
	289	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
	290
	291	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	292
	293	or
	294
	295	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	296
	297
	298	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	299
	300	The account details for Web Login are:
	301
	302	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	303
	304	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	305
73.4	306	(% aria-label="1652414287022-223.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652414287022-223.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	307
	308
	309
	310
	311	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
	312
	313	== 3.1 Overview ==
	314
	315	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
	316
	317	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	318	* WiFi Client Mode
	319	* WiFi AP Mode
	320	* Cellular Mode
	321
	322	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
	323
	324	By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
	325
73.4	326	(% aria-label="1652420169255-959.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420169255-959.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	327
	328
	329	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	330
	331	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	332
	333	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
	334
73.4	335	(% aria-label="1652420327792-211.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420327792-211.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	336
	337
	338	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
	339
	340
	341	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
	342
	343	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	344
	345
	346	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
	347
73.4	348	(% aria-label="1652420606018-181.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420606018-181.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	349
	350
73.4	351	(% aria-label="1652420718132-929.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420718132-929.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="450" width="766"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	352
	353
	354	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
	355
	356
	357	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	358
73.4	359	(% aria-label="1652421032117-341.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421032117-341.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="329" width="752"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	360
	361	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
	362
	363
	364	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
	365
	366	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	367
73.4	368	* GREEN Tick (% aria-label="1652421151598-130.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421151598-130.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="23" width="24"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(%%) : This interface has Internet connection.
	369	* Yellow Tick (% aria-label="1652421168047-470.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421168047-470.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="22" width="21"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(%%) : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
	370	* RED Cross (% aria-label="1652421179500-890.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421179500-890.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="24" width="27"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(%%) : This interface doesn’t connected.
50.3	371
73.4	372	(% aria-label="1652421351382-793.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421351382-793.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="339" width="765"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	373
	374
	375	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
	376
	377	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
	378
73.4	379	(% aria-label="image-20220513140429-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="565" width="824"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	380
	381	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
	382
	383	[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	384
	385
	386	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	387
	388	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
	389
	390	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
	391
73.4	392	(% aria-label="1652421929753-168.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421929753-168.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="403" width="739"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	393
	394	The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
	395
	396
	397	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	398
	399	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	400
73.4	401	(% aria-label="1652422127479-258.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="346" width="738"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	402
	403
	404	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	405
73.4	406	(% aria-label="1652422142236-792.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="356" width="737"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	407
	408
	409	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	410
	411	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	412	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	413	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	414	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	415
	416	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	417
73.4	418	(% aria-label="1652422440891-514.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="360" width="747"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	419
	420	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	421
	422	Open the following page:
	423
73.4	424	(% aria-label="1652422470352-518.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422470352-518.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="391" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	425
73.4	426	(% aria-label="1652422479876-297.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422479876-297.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="398" width="729"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	427
	428	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	429
	430	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	431
73.4	432	(% aria-label="1652422509034-682.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422509034-682.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="299" width="739"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	433
	434
	435	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	436
	437	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
	438
	439	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
	440
	441	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply
	442
73.4	443	(% aria-label="1652422624783-580.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422624783-580.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="327" width="729"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	444
	445	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
	446
	447	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	448
73.4	449	(% aria-label="1652422685063-596.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422685063-596.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="327" width="729"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	450
	451	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	452
73.4	453	(% aria-label="1652422703020-955.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422703020-955.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="343" width="730"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	454
	455
	456	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
	457
	458	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
	459
73.4	460	(% aria-label="1652422737399-529.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="362" width="737"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	461
	462
	463	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	464
73.4	465	(% aria-label="1652422763536-750.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="514" width="730"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	466
	467
	468	4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
	469
	470	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
	471
	472	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
	473
73.4	474	(% aria-label="1652422794767-871.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422794767-871.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	475
	476	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 1: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
	477
	478	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
	479
	480	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	481	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	482	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	483
	484	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
	485
73.4	486	(% aria-label="1652422840936-838.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422840936-838.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	487
	488
	489	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	490
	491	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
	492
	493	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
	494
73.4	495	(% aria-label="1652422946999-255.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422946999-255.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="356" width="744"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	496
	497	Open the Application select Add end device
	498
	499	Start Register the end device
	500
73.4	501	(% aria-label="1652422975885-591.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422975885-591.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="359" width="726"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	502
	503	Select OTAA activation mode
	504
	505
	506	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
	507
73.4	508	(% aria-label="1652422998005-968.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422998005-968.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="352" width="744"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	509
	510	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	511
73.4	512	(% aria-label="1652423022781-339.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423022781-339.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="365" width="741"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	513
	514	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	515
73.4	516	(% aria-label="1652423046741-467.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423046741-467.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="355" width="736"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	517
	518	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
	519
	520
	521	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 2: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	522
	523	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	524
73.4	525	(% aria-label="1652423277549-324.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423277549-324.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="273" width="745"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	526
	527
	528	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
	529
	530	== 5.1 Home ==
	531
	532	Shows the system running status.
	533
73.4	534	(% aria-label="1652423418568-752.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423418568-752.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="329" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	535
	536
	537	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
	538
	539	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	540
	541	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
	542
	543	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
	544
	545	* 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	546	* 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	547
	548	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
	549
73.4	550	(% aria-label="1652423554776-574.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423554776-574.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="380" width="740"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	551
	552	Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
	553
	554	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
	555
	556
	557	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	558
	559	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
	560
	561	* No internet connection.
	562	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
	563
	564	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	565
73.4	566	(% aria-label="1652423628833-467.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423628833-467.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="357" width="755"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	567
	568
	569	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
	570
	571	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	572
	573	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
	574
73.4	575	(% aria-label="1652423628833-467.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423628833-467.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="357" width="755"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	576
	577	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	578
	579	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	580
	581	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	582
	583	See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	584
	585
	586	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	587
73.4	588	(% aria-label="1652428499323-384.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428499323-384.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="275" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	589
	590	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
	591
	592
	593	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	594
	595	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
	596
	597	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
	598
73.4	599	(% aria-label="1652428648903-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428648903-878.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="266" width="731"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	600
	601
	602	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
	603
	604	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	605
	606	Instruction:
	607
	608	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
	609
73.4	610	(% aria-label="1652428705046-212.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428705046-212.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="417" width="733"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	611
	612
	613	== 5.5 System ==
	614
	615	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	616
	617	Shows the system info:
	618
73.4	619	(% aria-label="1652428773760-580.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428773760-580.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="408" width="728"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	620
	621
	622	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	623
73.4	624	(% aria-label="1652428861256-300.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428861256-300.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="354" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	625
54.2	626	__System Password:__
50.3	627
54.2	628	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
50.3	629
	630	This page can be used to set the password for them.
	631
54.2	632	(((
	633
	634	)))
50.3	635
54.2	636	__Timezone:__
50.3	637
	638	Set device timezone.
	639
54.2	640	(((
	641
	642	)))
50.3	643
54.2	644	__Port forwarding:__
50.3	645
	646	Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	647
	648
54.2	649	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	650
73.4	651	(% aria-label="1652429149053-824.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429149053-824.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="467" width="725"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	652
54.2	653	__LAN Settings:__
50.3	654
	655	When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	656
54.2	657	(((
	658
	659	)))
50.3	660
54.2	661	__WAN Settings:__
50.3	662
	663	Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	664
54.2	665	(((
	666
	667	)))
50.3	668
54.2	669	__WiFi Settings:__
50.3	670
	671	Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	672
	673
54.2	674	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	675
	676	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
	677
73.4	678	(% aria-label="1652429430767-921.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429430767-921.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="367" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	679
	680
54.2	681	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	682
	683	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	684
73.4	685	(% aria-label="1652429309615-825.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429309615-825.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="320" width="732"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	686
54.2	687	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
50.3	688
	689
59.2	690	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	691
73.4	692	(% aria-label="1652429486609-208.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429486609-208.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="415" width="728"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	693
	694
59.2	695	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	696
	697	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	698
73.4	699	(% aria-label="1652429518191-846.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="332" width="733"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	700
73.4	701	(% aria-label="1652429527544-247.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="327" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	702
73.4	703	(% aria-label="1652429537849-154.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429537849-154.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="339" width="722"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	704
	705	Please see this document for detail:
	706
	707	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	708
	709
	710	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
	711
	712	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
	713
73.4	714	(% aria-label="1652429624400-864.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429624400-864.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="432" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	715
	716
66.2	717	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	718
	719	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	720
	721	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	722
	723	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	724
	725	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	726
	727	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	728
	729
66.2	730	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
50.3	731
66.2	732	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
50.3	733
73.4	734	(% aria-label="1652429711145-862.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429711145-862.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="270" width="737"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	735
	736
	737	Select the required image and click Flash Image. The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click Process Update to upgrade.
	738
66.2	739	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to //uncheck// the Preserve Settings checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
50.3	740
	741	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	742
73.4	743	(% aria-label="1652429962190-224.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429962190-224.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="358" width="729"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	744
	745
66.2	746	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	747
66.2	748	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	749
66.2	750	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	751
66.2	752	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	753
	754
66.2	755	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
50.3	756
73.4	757	(% aria-label="1652430197132-330.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652430197132-330.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="256" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	758
	759
66.2	760	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	761
73.4	762	(% aria-label="1652430243826-126.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652430243826-126.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="289" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	763
	764	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	765
	766
66.2	767	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	768
66.2	769	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	770
73.4	771	(% aria-label="1652430356784-567.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652430356784-567.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="325" width="730"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	772
	773	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	774
	775
66.2	776	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
50.3	777
	778	Show the system log
	779
73.4	780	(% aria-label="1652430369760-511.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652430369760-511.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="373" width="730"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	781
	782
66.2	783	= 6. More features =
50.3	784
66.2	785	== 6.1 More instructions ==
50.3	786
	787	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
	788
	789
66.2	790	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	791
	792	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	793
66.2	794	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	795
	796	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	797
	798	IP address: IP address of DLOS8N
	799
	800	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
	801
71.2	802	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	803
71.2	804	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	805
	806	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	807
73.4	808	(% aria-label="1652431588565-830.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652431588565-830.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	809
71.2	810	The “(% class="mark" %)logread -f(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	811
73.4	812	(% aria-label="1652431609193-637.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652431609193-637.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="214" width="732"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
71.2	813
	814
67.3	815	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
50.3	816
71.2	817	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
50.3	818
	819	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
	820
	821	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
	822
	823	Screenshot is as below:
	824
73.4	825	(% aria-label="1652431650755-450.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652431650755-450.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(%%)
50.3	826
	827
71.3	828	== 7.3 File System ==
	829
50.3	830	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
	831
	832	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
	833
	834	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
	835
71.6	836
71.3	837	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	838
71.3	839	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use //iperf //.
50.3	840
71.3	841	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
50.3	842
71.6	843	In Linux Console run:
50.3	844
71.6	845	(((
71.7	846	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	847	)))
50.3	848
71.6	849	(((
	850	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	851	)))
50.3	852
71.6	853	(((
	854	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	855	)))
50.3	856
	857	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	858
	859
71.6	860	(((
71.7	861	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	862	)))
50.3	863
71.6	864	(((
71.7	865	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	866	)))
50.3	867
71.6	868	(((
73.3	869	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	870	)))
50.3	871
71.6	872	(((
71.7	873	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	874	)))
50.3	875
71.6	876	(((
73.3	877	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	878	)))
50.3	879
71.6	880	(((
71.7	881	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	882	)))
50.3	883
71.6	884	(((
71.7	885	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
71.6	886	)))
50.3	887
73.2	888	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	889
71.7	890
73.2	891	= 9. FAQ =
	892
71.6	893	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
50.3	894
	895	See below link for how to customize frequency band:
	896
	897	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
	898
73.2	899
71.6	900	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	901
	902	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
	903
73.2	904
71.6	905	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	906
	907	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
	908
	909	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
	910
73.2	911
71.6	912	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	913
	914	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	915
71.7	916
73.2	917	= 10. Trouble Shooting =
	918
71.6	919	== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	920
	921	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	922
73.3	923	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	924
	925	Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
	926
73.3	927	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	928
73.3	929	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	930
73.3	931	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	932
73.3	933	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	934
	935	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
	936
73.3	937	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	938
73.2	939
71.6	940	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	941
	942	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
	943
	944	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
	945
73.2	946
71.6	947	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	948
73.4	949	(% aria-label="1652435238615-272.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652435238615-272.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="247" width="727"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	950
	951	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
	952
	953	(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
	954
	955
	956	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	957
73.2	958	~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
	959
	960	2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
50.3	961	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
	962	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	963
	964	As below photo:
	965
73.4	966	(% aria-label="1652435256286-879.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652435256286-879.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	967
73.2	968	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	969
	970	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	971
71.7	972	= 11. Order Info =
50.3	973
	974	//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:
	975
	976	//XXX: Frequency Band//
	977
	978	* 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	979	* 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	980
	981	//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//
	982
	983	* E: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	984	* A: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	985	* AU: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	986	* J: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	987
	988	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	989
71.7	990	= 12. Packing Info =
50.3	991
	992	Package Includes:
	993
	994	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	995	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	996	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	997
	998	Dimension and weight:
	999
	1000	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
	1001	* Weight: 187g
	1002	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
	1003	* Weight: 300g
	1004
71.7	1005	= 13. Support =
50.3	1006
	1007	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
	1008	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1009	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
71.7	1010	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

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