Version 153.1 by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:34
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1657010676286-732.png||height="452" width="452"]]
3
4
5
6
7 **Table of Contents:**
8
9 {{toc/}}
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16
17
18 = 1.  Introduction =
19
20 == (% data-sider-select-id="b56f45fb-88b0-4b64-98a2-012c4c56800e" %)1.1  What is the LG308N(%%) ==
21
22
23 (((
24 (((
25 The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Pico Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
26 )))
27
28 (((
29 The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRa concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
30 )))
31
32 (((
33 LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands**(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
34 )))
35
36 (((
37 LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
38 )))
39 )))
40
41 (((
42
43 )))
44
45 [[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
46
47
48 == 1.2  Specifications ==
49
50
51 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
52
53 (((
54 Linux Part:
55 )))
56
57 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
58 * 64MB RAM
59 * 16MB Flash
60
61 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
62
63 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
64 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
65 * LoRaWAN Wireless
66 * Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
67 * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
68 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
69 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
70 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
71
72 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
73
74 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
75 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
76 * Tx power:
77 ** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db     mcs0 : 17db
78 ** 11b tx power: 18db
79 ** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
80 ** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
81 * Wifi Sensitivity
82 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
83 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
84
85 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
86
87 * Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
88 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
89 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
90 * 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
91 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
92 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
93 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
94 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
95
96 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
97
98 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
99 * Standard Size SIM Slot
100 * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
101 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
102 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
103 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
104
105 == 1.3  Features ==
106
107
108 * Open Source Linux system
109 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
110 * Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
111 * LoRaWAN Gateway
112 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
113
114 == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
115
116
117 [[image:image-20221101103113-1.png]]
118
119
120 == 1.5  LG308N Applications ==
121
122
123 [[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
124
125
126 == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
127
128
129 LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
130
131 * **Power LED  **[[image:image-20220705165446-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
132 * **HEART LED **[[image:image-20220705165446-2.png||height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet. 
133 * **SYS LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png||height="16" width="15"]] :  This** LED** will shows different colors on different state:
134 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID**(%%):  Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
135 ** (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)**:**  a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)**BLINKING**(%%)** **for several seconds.
136 ** (% style="color:red" %)**OFF**(%%):  Device doesn't have Internet connection.
137
138 * **ETH LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png||height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
139 * **WiFi LED** [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png||height="15" width="15"]]** **:  This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
140
141 (((
142 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639**
143 )))
144
145
146 == 1.7 Button Instruction ==
147
148
149 LG308N has a black toggle button, which is:
150
151
152 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
153
154 **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING RED Until the reload is finished.
155
156
157 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
158
159 **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
160
161
162 = 2.  Access and Configure LG308N =
163
164
165 The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
166
167
168 == 2.1  Find IP address of LG308N ==
169
170 === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
171
172
173 [[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
174
175
176 At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
177
178
179 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is:  **(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
180
181
182 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
183
184
185 (((
186 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
187
188
189 )))
190
191 === 2.1.2  Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
192
193
194 [[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
195
196
197 (((
198 Alternatively, connect the LG308N** __WAN port__** to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199
200
201 )))
202
203 === 2.1.3  Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
204
205
206 [[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
207
208
209 (((
210 The LG308N __**LAN port**__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
211 )))
212
213
214 === 2.1.4  Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
215
216
217 [[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
218
219
220 If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
221
222
223 === 2.1.5  Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
224
225
226 The **LAN port** also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLG308NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
227
228
229 == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
230
231
232 **Web Interface**
233
234 Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
235
236 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
237
238 or
239
240 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or http:~/~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000
241
242
243 You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
244
245 The account details for Web Login are:
246
247 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
248
249 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
250
251
252 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
253
254
255 = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
256
257 == 3.1  Overview ==
258
259
260 (((
261 LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
262 )))
263
264 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
265 * **WiFi Client Mode**
266 * **WiFi AP Mode**
267 * **Cellular Mode**
268
269 == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
270
271
272 By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
273
274
275 [[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
276
277
278 == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
279
280
281 In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
282
283 (((
284 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
285 )))
286
287 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916142159-25.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916142159-25.png" height="398" width="859"]]
288
289 (((
290 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
291
292
293 )))
294
295 == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
296
297
298 If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
299
300
301 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
302
303 Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
304
305 [[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
306
307
308 (((
309 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
310 )))
311
312 (((
313 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
314
315
316 )))
317
318 (((
319 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916141840-23.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916141840-23.png" height="356" width="868"]]
320 )))
321
322
323 When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to Trouble Shooting:**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.1ForLPS8N2FDLOS8N2FLG308N]]**
324
325
326 == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
327
328
329 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
330
331 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
332 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
333 * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
334
335 [[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
336
337
338 = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
339
340
341 LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
342
343
344 (((
345 [[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
346
347
348 )))
349
350 This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
351
352
353 == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
354
355
356 (((
357 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
358
359
360 )))
361
362 (((
363 (((
364 Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
365
366
367 )))
368 )))
369
370 (((
371 [[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
372
373
374 )))
375
376 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
377
378
379
380 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
381
382
383 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>https://id.thethingsnetwork.org/]]
384
385
386 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
387
388
389
390 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
391
392
393 (((
394 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
395
396
397 )))
398
399 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
400
401
402 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address:** (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
403 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
404 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
405 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
406
407 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
408
409
410 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
411
412 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
413
414
415 Open the following page:
416
417 [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
418
419
420 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
421
422
423 (((
424 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
425
426
427 )))
428
429 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
430
431
432 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
433
434 == 4.2  Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
435
436
437 (((
438 You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
439 )))
440
441 (((
442 Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
443 )))
444
445 (((
446 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
447
448
449 )))
450
451 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
452
453
454 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
455
456
457 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
458
459
460 [[image:image-20220916171413-2.png]]
461
462
463
464 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
465
466
467 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
468
469
470 == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
471
472
473 We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
474
475
476 [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
477
478
479 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
480
481 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
482
483
484 == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
485
486
487 (((
488 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
489 )))
490
491 (((
492 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
493 )))
494
495 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
496
497 (((
498 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
499 )))
500
501 (((
502 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
503 )))
504
505 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
506 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
507 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
508
509 (((
510
511
512 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
513
514
515 )))
516
517 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20230426083319-1.png?width=556&height=258&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230426083319-1.png"]]
518
519
520 (((
521 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
522
523
524 )))
525
526 (((
527 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
528 )))
529
530 (((
531 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
532 )))
533
534 [[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
535
536
537 Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
538
539
540 Start Register the end device
541
542 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
543
544 (((
545 Select OTAA activation mode
546
547
548 )))
549
550 (((
551 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
552 )))
553
554 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
555
556 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
557
558
559 [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
560
561 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
562
563
564 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
565
566 (((
567 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
568
569
570 )))
571
572 (((
573 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
574
575
576 )))
577
578 (((
579 (% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
580
581
582 )))
583
584 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
585
586
587 = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
588
589 == 5.1  Home ==
590
591
592 Shows the system running status.
593
594
595 [[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
596
597
598 == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
599
600 === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
601
602
603 (((
604 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
605 )))
606
607 (((
608 Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
609 )))
610
611 * (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
612 * (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
613
614 (((
615 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
616
617
618 )))
619
620 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652422737399-529.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652422737399-529.png"]]
621
622
623 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
624
625
626 === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
627
628
629 The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
630
631 * No internet connection.
632 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
633
634 (((
635
636
637 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
638
639
640 )))
641
642 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]]
643
644
645 == (% data-sider-select-id="82a87698-9674-4d38-bd25-98bcb08551b2" %)5.3  LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
646
647 === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
648
649
650 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
651
652
653 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114929-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916114929-8.png" height="707" width="860"]]
654
655
656 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
657
658 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
659
660 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
661
662 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
663
664
665 === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
666
667
668 [[image:image-20230406173729-1.png]]
669
670
671 The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
672
673 Instruction:
674
675 [[The Thing Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
676
677 [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
678
679 [[Chirpstack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
680
681 ThingPark
682
683 [[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
684
685 (((
686
687 )))
688
689 === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
690
691
692 (((
693 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
694 )))
695
696 (((
697 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
698
699
700 )))
701
702 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916115143-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916115143-9.png" height="316" width="864"]](% style="display:none" %)
703
704
705 == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
706
707
708 (((
709 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
710 )))
711
712 (((
713 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
714 )))
715
716
717 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
718
719
720 == 5.5  Network ==
721
722 === 5.5.1  Network ~-~-> Network Status ===
723
724 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143226-2.png?width=950&height=742&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143226-2.png"]]
725
726
727 === 5.5.2  Network ~-~-> Network ===
728
729
730 (% data-sider-select-id="cddf8b4f-5a22-42d2-bdd8-8ee8180a1f07" %)
731 **__LAN Settings:    __**When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
732
733 (% data-sider-select-id="b4859c0c-d733-4fa4-bbc8-509d985342cc" %)
734 __**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LG308N WAN port
735
736 (% data-sider-select-id="a653ed2d-c570-4cfa-9689-27fea7b5f581" %)
737 __**WiFi Settings:  **__** **Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
738
739 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143347-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143347-3.png"]]
740
741
742 === 5.5.3  Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
743
744
745 (% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
746 LG308N WiFi Settings.
747
748 (% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
749 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143504-4.png?width=946&height=500&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419143504-4.png"]]
750
751
752 === 5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
753
754 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
755
756 (% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
757 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
758
759 (% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
760 (% data-sider-select-id="262b1aeb-7601-4231-ba98-63f35bcd6775" %)**Note *: For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
761
762
763 When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to Trouble Shooting:**[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.1ForLPS8N2FDLOS8N2FLG308N]]**
764
765 == (% data-sider-select-id="c723b2da-a166-48cd-ab9e-3632fd95e945" %)5.6  System(%%) ==
766
767 === (% data-sider-select-id="573ebcc8-61e5-4f99-8729-b580f3f3fe27" %)5.6.1  System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
768
769
770 Shows the system info:
771
772
773 [[image:image-20220916173046-3.png||height="613" width="868"]]
774
775
776 (% data-sider-select-id="a7ee9375-c1cf-4a6c-a61d-38426e50d84a" %)
777 === 5.6.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
778
779 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419144019-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419144019-5.png" height="813" width="863"]]
780
781 (((
782
783
784 (% data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
785 )))
786
787 (((
788 (% data-sider-select-id="95b842a8-0924-40db-acb5-4bc0aa4da2ea" %)
789 There are two login for LG308N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
790 )))
791
792 (((
793 This page can be used to set the password for them.
794 )))
795
796 (((
797 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
798 )))
799
800 (((
801 (% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
802 (% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
803
804 (% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
805 (% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
806
807 (% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
808
809 (% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
810
811 (% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
812 (% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
813
814
815 === 5.6.3  System ~-~-> Backup/Restore Config ===
816
817 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145717-7.png?width=890&height=240&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145717-7.png"]]
818
819
820 === 5.6.4  System ~-~-> Remote.it ===
821
822 In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
823
824 the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
825
826 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419150201-8.png?width=882&height=535&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419150201-8.png"]]
827
828
829 === (% data-sider-select-id="bf7cc535-bf5b-48cc-ade1-8cd02793cc24" %)5.6.5  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
830
831
832 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
833
834 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
835
836 [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
837
838 [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
839
840
841 Please see this document for detail:
842
843 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
844
845
846 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
847
848 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140017-16.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140017-16.png" height="593" width="872"]]
849
850 (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851
852 === (% data-sider-select-id="933284ec-43aa-4f3a-866d-3652cf9d6d99" %)5.6.6  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
853
854
855 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
856
857 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
858
859 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
860
861
862 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
863
864 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
865
866
867 (((
868 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
869 )))
870
871 (((
872 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
873
874
875 )))
876
877 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140103-17.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140103-17.png" height="274" width="871"]]
878
879
880 (((
881 Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update** (%%)to upgrade.
882
883
884 )))
885
886 (((
887 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
888
889
890 )))
891
892 (((
893 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
894
895
896 )))
897
898 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
899
900
901 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
902
903 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
904
905 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
906
907
908 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
909
910
911 === (% data-sider-select-id="f1b2982b-d798-497e-9a52-aa589063cac4" %)5.6.7  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
912
913
914 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140312-18.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140312-18.png" height="274" width="873"]]
915
916 (((
917
918 )))
919
920 === (% data-sider-select-id="0a08d67d-8e7f-41da-9bff-1355300ae3d7" %)5.6.8  System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
921
922
923 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140421-19.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140421-19.png" height="687" width="868"]]
924
925
926 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
927
928
929 == (% data-sider-select-id="038c76a1-26b1-41cb-9ab2-19e7644f5554" %)5.7  LogRead(%%) ==
930
931 === (% data-sider-select-id="b4919c93-5eca-4b73-862c-9ea062f2196d" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
932
933
934 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
935
936
937 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140549-20.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140549-20.png" height="734" width="883"]]
938
939
940 === (% data-sider-select-id="63e3559f-44af-4948-9e1e-d1d43817d95b" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
941
942 Show the gateway traffic:
943
944 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
945
946
947 === (% data-sider-select-id="77c6f3a0-3f73-4808-b92c-4d511a57b006" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
948
949
950 Show the system log
951
952
953 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140732-21.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220916140732-21.png" height="706" width="867"]]
954
955
956 === (% data-sider-select-id="5b732c0d-cdf6-42bb-b7a1-584b93d7c430" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) ===
957
958 This interface can record gateway logs:
959
960 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
961
962
963 = 6.  More features =
964
965
966 == (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
967
968 The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
969
970 === 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
971
972 (% class="box" %)
973 (((
974 ~#~##Linux command
975
976 uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Required
977
978 uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
979
980 uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
981
982 uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Optional
983
984 uci commit system #Required
985 )))
986
987 **Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, **
988
989
990 == (% data-sider-select-id="060d238c-36fc-4453-b667-8dca3129ae44" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) ==
991
992
993 Drop unwanted packets.
994
995 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
996
997
998 == (% data-sider-select-id="8f1b89cd-d9d7-4d17-b064-f4615093f894" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) ==
999
1000
1001 Remote Access Devices for management.
1002
1003 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
1004
1005
1006 == (% data-sider-select-id="ef830314-529b-4dc8-8ec6-29545522bf2e" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
1007
1008
1009 Decode ABP:
1010
1011 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
1012
1013
1014 == (% data-sider-select-id="304cacb4-477c-454f-90ec-649ffbe028fd" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
1015
1016
1017 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
1018
1019 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1020
1021
1022 == (% data-sider-select-id="af36f615-2cec-4e1d-991d-436d8a56567d" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
1023
1024
1025 **For Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge**:
1026
1027 The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1028
1029 [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
1030
1031 Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
1032
1033
1034 **For Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge**:
1035
1036 The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1037
1038 [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1039
1040 Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1041
1042
1043 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1044
1045 After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1046
1047
1048 (% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %)
1049 == (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7  (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
1050
1051
1052 (% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %)
1053 ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
1054
1055
1056 (% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %)
1057 === 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
1058
1059
1060 In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
1061
1062 (% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %)
1063 By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%).
1064
1065 * In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
1066 * Configure the following settings:
1067 ** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
1068 ** **Server Address:** //localhost//
1069 ** **Uplink Port:** //1700//
1070 ** **Downlink Port:** //1700//
1071 * Click **Save&Apply**
1072
1073 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518114149-2.png?width=876&height=683&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518114149-2.png"]]
1074
1075
1076 (% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %)
1077 === 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
1078
1079
1080 (% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %)
1081 (% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login**
1082
1083 (% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %)
1084 First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H7.A0LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]**
1085
1086
1087 (% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %)
1088 (% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK**
1089
1090 Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package:
1091
1092 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %)
1093 (((
1094 cd /tmp
1095 wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1096 )))
1097
1098
1099 (% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %)
1100 (% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK**
1101
1102 Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1103
1104 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %)
1105 (((
1106 opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1107 )))
1108
1109
1110 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518134824-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518134824-5.png"]]
1111
1112 (% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %)
1113 (% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration**
1114
1115 (% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %)
1116 To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1117
1118 (% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1119 This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1120
1121
1122 (% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1123 (% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1124
1125 (% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1126 (((
1127 topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1128
1129 server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1130 )))
1131
1132 (% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1133 username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1134
1135
1136 Use commands to modify configuration files:
1137
1138 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %)
1139 (((
1140 vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1141 )))
1142
1143
1144 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1145
1146 (% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %)
1147 (% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands**
1148
1149 (% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %)
1150 Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1151
1152 (% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %)
1153 (((
1154 # start
1155
1156 (% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %)
1157 /etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start
1158
1159 # stop
1160
1161 /etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop
1162
1163 # restart
1164
1165 /etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart
1166 )))
1167
1168 (% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1169 (% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result**
1170
1171 (% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1172 Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)​​​​​(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1173
1174 (% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1175 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518142300-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518142300-7.png"]]
1176
1177
1178 (% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %)
1179 Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally.
1180
1181
1182 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1183
1184 == (% data-sider-select-id="07a93540-35ce-4d6d-b77f-89e13682dd60" %)6.8  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
1185
1186
1187 USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1188
1189 Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1190
1191
1192 Check the USB device
1193
1194 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png"]]
1195
1196
1197 **Mount the USB device**
1198
1199 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1200 (((
1201 **mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1202 )))
1203
1204 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1205
1206
1207 **Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1208
1209 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1210 (((
1211 **sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1212 )))
1213
1214 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1215
1216
1217 == (% data-sider-select-id="7ef57ac2-68e7-4fa6-bb6b-54f622bb6131" %)6.9  More instructions(%%) ==
1218
1219
1220 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
1221
1222
1223 = 7.  Linux System =
1224
1225
1226 The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1227
1228
1229 == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1230
1231
1232 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1233
1234 **IP address:  (% style="color:blue" %)IP address of LG308N(%%)**
1235
1236 **Port:  (% style="color:blue" %)22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)(%%)**
1237
1238 **User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)root(%%)**
1239
1240 **Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)dragino(default)(%%)**
1241
1242
1243 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1244
1245 [[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
1246
1247
1248 The “** (% style="color:blue" %)logread -f"(%%)**command can be used to debug how system runs.
1249
1250
1251 [[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
1252
1253
1254 == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1255
1256
1257 (((
1258 The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1259 )))
1260
1261 (((
1262 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1263 )))
1264
1265 (((
1266 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1267 )))
1268
1269 (((
1270 Screenshot is as below:
1271
1272
1273 )))
1274
1275 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1276
1277
1278 == 7.3  File System ==
1279
1280
1281 (((
1282 (((
1283 The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
1284 )))
1285
1286
1287 (((
1288 The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
1289 )))
1290 )))
1291
1292
1293 == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1294
1295
1296 LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use **//iperf //**.
1297
1298 (((
1299 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1300 )))
1301
1302 (((
1303 **In Linux Console run:**
1304 )))
1305
1306 (((
1307 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1308 )))
1309
1310 (((
1311 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1312 )))
1313
1314 (((
1315 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
1316 )))
1317
1318 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
1319
1320
1321 (((
1322 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1323 )))
1324
1325 (((
1326 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1327 )))
1328
1329 (((
1330 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1331 )))
1332
1333 (((
1334 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1335 )))
1336
1337 (((
1338 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1339 )))
1340
1341 (((
1342 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1343 )))
1344
1345 (((
1346 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1347
1348
1349 )))
1350
1351 = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1352
1353
1354
1355 = 9.  OTA System Update =
1356
1357
1358 LG308N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1359
1360
1361 = 10.  FAQ =
1362
1363 == 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1364
1365
1366 (((
1367 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1368 )))
1369
1370 (((
1371
1372 )))
1373
1374 == 10.2  Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
1375
1376
1377 Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1378
1379
1380 == 10.3  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1381
1382
1383 (((
1384 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1385 )))
1386
1387 (((
1388 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1389 )))
1390
1391
1392 == 10.4  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1393
1394
1395 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1396
1397
1398 == 10.5  Can I control the LEDs? ==
1399
1400
1401 Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
1402
1403
1404 (% style="color:blue" %)**Control Globe LED:**
1405
1406 ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness 
1407
1408 OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
1409
1410
1411 (% style="color:blue" %)**Control HEART LED:**
1412
1413 First export the gpio27 and set to out
1414
1415 echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
1416
1417 echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
1418
1419 ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1420
1421 OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
1422
1423
1424 = 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1425
1426 == 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1427
1428
1429 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1430
1431 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1432
1433 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1434
1435 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
1436
1437 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1438
1439 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1440
1441 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1442
1443 (((
1444 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1445 )))
1446
1447 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1448
1449
1450 == 11.2  How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
1451
1452
1453 (((
1454 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1455 )))
1456
1457 (((
1458
1459 )))
1460
1461 == (% data-sider-select-id="4a86b654-4887-420c-8049-1c447cf98cbb" %)11.3  I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?(%%) ==
1462
1463
1464 [[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
1465
1466
1467 (((
1468 (((
1469 The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1470 )))
1471 )))
1472
1473
1474 (((
1475 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1476 )))
1477
1478
1479 (((
1480 **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1481 )))
1482
1483 (((
1484 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
1485 )))
1486
1487 (((
1488 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1489
1490
1491 )))
1492
1493 (((
1494 As below photo:
1495
1496
1497 )))
1498
1499 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1500
1501
1502 3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
1503
1504
1505 == (% data-sider-select-id="4a86b654-4887-420c-8049-1c447cf98cbb" %)11.4  (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
1506
1507 Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface.
1508
1509 Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
1510
1511 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145139-6.png?width=856&height=639&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240419145139-6.png"]]
1512
1513
1514 = 12.  Order Info =
1515
1516
1517 **PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %)
1518
1519 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1520
1521 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1522 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1523
1524 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
1525
1526 (% style="color:blue" %)**YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1527
1528 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
1529 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America: Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada: Telus
1530 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1531 * (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1532
1533 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1534
1535
1536 = 13.  Packing Info =
1537
1538 (((
1539
1540
1541 **Package Includes**:
1542
1543 * LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
1544 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1545 * Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
1546 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1547 )))
1548
1549 (((
1550
1551
1552 **Dimension and weight**:
1553 )))
1554
1555 * Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1556 * Weight: 450g
1557 * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1558 * Weight: 2.5kg
1559
1560 = 14.  Support =
1561
1562
1563 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1564
1565 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1566 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1567
1568 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1569
1570 = 15.  Reference =
1571
1572
1573 * Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1574
1575 * OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
1576
1577 * Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
1578
1579 * Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
1580 )))
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