Wiki source code of LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 153.1 by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:34

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
95.2	2	[[image:1657010676286-732.png\|\|height="452" width="452"]]
50.3	3
	4
	5
	6
145.2	7	Table of Contents:
50.3	8
125.2	9	{{toc/}}
50.3	10
	11
	12
	13
81.1	14
93.2	15
	16
	17
98.2	18	= 1. Introduction =
50.3	19
148.1	20	== (% data-sider-select-id="b56f45fb-88b0-4b64-98a2-012c4c56800e" %)1.1 What is the LG308N(%%) ==
50.3	21
93.2	22
75.2	23	(((
95.2	24	(((
96.2	25	The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Pico Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	26	)))
50.3	27
75.2	28	(((
96.2	29	The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)Semtech packet forwarder (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)SX1302 LoRa concentrator(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
75.2	30	)))
50.3	31
75.2	32	(((
96.2	33	LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)customized the frequency bands(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
75.2	34	)))
50.3	35
75.2	36	(((
95.2	37	LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	38	)))
95.2	39	)))
50.3	40
75.2	41	(((
93.2	42
75.2	43	)))
50.3	44
96.2	45	[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
50.3	46
93.4	47
98.2	48	== 1.2 Specifications ==
50.3	49
93.4	50
118.6	51	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
50.3	52
75.3	53	(((
50.3	54	Linux Part:
75.3	55	)))
50.3	56
	57	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	58	* 64MB RAM
	59	* 16MB Flash
	60
118.6	61	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
	62
96.2	63	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
50.3	64	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	65	* LoRaWAN Wireless
96.2	66	* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
50.3	67	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	68	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	69	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	70	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	71
118.6	72	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
	73
50.3	74	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	75	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	76	* Tx power:
	77	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	78	** 11b tx power: 18db
	79	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	80	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	81	* Wifi Sensitivity
	82	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	83	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	84
118.6	85	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	86
96.2	87	* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
50.3	88	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	89	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
146.1	90	* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
50.3	91	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	92	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	93	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	94	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	95
118.6	96	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
	97
50.3	98	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	99	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	100	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	101	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	102	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	103	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	104
98.2	105	== 1.3 Features ==
50.3	106
127.2	107
96.3	108	* Open Source Linux system
50.3	109	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
96.3	110	* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	111	* LoRaWAN Gateway
	112	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
50.3	113
98.2	114	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
50.3	115
127.2	116
132.2	117	[[image:image-20221101103113-1.png]]
50.3	118
93.4	119
98.2	120	== 1.5 LG308N Applications ==
50.3	121
98.3	122
98.2	123	[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
50.3	124
93.4	125
98.3	126	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
50.3	127
127.2	128
98.3	129	LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
	130
123.8	131	* Power LED [[image:image-20220705165446-1.png\|\|height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)LED(%%) will be solid on if the device is properly powered.
	132	* HEART LED [[image:image-20220705165446-2.png\|\|height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet.
	133	* SYS LED [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png\|\|height="16" width="15"]] : This LED will shows different colors on different state:
104.4	134	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
104.3	135	(% style="color:red" %)BLINKING(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)BLINKING(%%) **for several seconds.
104.4	136	(% style="color:red" %)OFF**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
50.3	137
123.8	138	* ETH LED [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
	139	* WiFi LED [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
50.3	140
123.9	141	(((
104.3	142	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639
123.9	143	)))
104.2	144
	145
133.1	146	== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
	147
	148
	149	LG308N has a black toggle button, which is:
	150
	151
	152	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s: (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
	153
	154	LED status: SYS LED will BLINKING RED Until the reload is finished.
	155
	156
	157	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Long press more than 30s: (%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
	158
	159	LED status: When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
	160
	161
105.2	162	= 2. Access and Configure LG308N =
50.3	163
127.2	164
123.10	165	The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
50.3	166
93.4	167
105.2	168	== 2.1 Find IP address of LG308N ==
50.3	169
105.2	170	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
50.3	171
133.2	172
105.2	173	[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
50.3	174
	175
105.3	176	At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(%%)with password:
	177
127.13	178
127.2	179	(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
105.3	180
127.2	181
73.5	182	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	183
	184
75.3	185	(((
127.2	186	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	187
	188
75.3	189	)))
50.3	190
107.2	191	=== 2.1.2 Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	192
127.2	193
106.2	194	[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
50.3	195
127.13	196
106.2	197	(((
	198	Alternatively, connect the LG308N __WAN port__ to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
50.3	199
93.4	200
77.2	201	)))
50.3	202
107.2	203	=== 2.1.3 Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
50.3	204
127.2	205
107.2	206	[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
50.3	207
127.13	208
108.2	209	(((
107.2	210	The LG308N __LAN port__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
108.2	211	)))
50.3	212
	213
108.2	214	=== 2.1.4 Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	215
127.3	216
108.2	217	[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
50.3	218
93.4	219
108.2	220	If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
	221
	222
	223	=== 2.1.5 Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
	224
127.4	225
143.2	226	The LAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>\|\|anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLG308NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
108.2	227
	228
115.4	229	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
50.3	230
127.4	231
50.3	232	Web Interface
	233
108.2	234	Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
50.3	235
	236	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	237
	238	or
	239
127.13	240	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or http:~/~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000
50.3	241
	242
	243	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	244
	245	The account details for Web Login are:
	246
	247	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	248
	249	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	250
127.13	251
73.5	252	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	253
108.2	254
108.3	255	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
50.3	256
108.3	257	== 3.1 Overview ==
50.3	258
127.4	259
108.3	260	(((
	261	LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
	262	)))
50.3	263
	264	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	265	* WiFi Client Mode
	266	* WiFi AP Mode
	267	* Cellular Mode
	268
108.4	269	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
50.3	270
127.4	271
123.12	272	By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
50.3	273
127.13	274
110.2	275	[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
50.3	276
93.3	277
125.2	278	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
50.3	279
127.4	280
108.4	281	In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
50.3	282
77.2	283	(((
50.3	284	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
77.2	285	)))
50.3	286
129.2	287	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916142159-25.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916142159-25.png" height="398" width="859"]]
50.3	288
77.2	289	(((
127.10	290	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %) Save & Apply(%%) to connect.
93.3	291
	292
77.2	293	)))
50.3	294
111.2	295	== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
50.3	296
127.4	297
111.2	298	If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
50.3	299
	300
111.2	301	First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
50.3	302
111.2	303	Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
50.3	304
111.2	305	[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
	306
	307
80.2	308	(((
50.3	309	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
77.2	310	)))
50.3	311
77.2	312	(((
50.3	313	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
112.2	314
	315
77.2	316	)))
50.3	317
80.2	318	(((
129.3	319	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916141840-23.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916141840-23.png" height="356" width="868"]]
80.2	320	)))
50.3	321
	322
153.1	323	When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to Trouble Shooting:[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.1ForLPS8N2FDLOS8N2FLG308N]]
	324
	325
113.2	326	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
93.3	327
127.4	328
50.3	329	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	330
78.2	331	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
113.2	332	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	333	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	334
113.2	335	[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
50.3	336
93.3	337
114.3	338	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
50.3	339
127.4	340
114.2	341	LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
50.3	342
127.13	343
80.4	344	(((
114.2	345	[[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
127.13	346
	347
80.4	348	)))
50.3	349
115.3	350	This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	351
	352
114.3	353	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
50.3	354
114.3	355
123.14	356	(((
127.4	357	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
127.13	358
	359
123.14	360	)))
50.3	361
78.3	362	(((
123.14	363	(((
115.2	364	Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
127.13	365
	366
78.3	367	)))
123.14	368	)))
50.3	369
80.4	370	(((
115.2	371	[[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
115.4	372
	373
80.4	374	)))
50.3	375
115.4	376	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	377
115.5	378
50.3	379
127.4	380	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	381
127.13	382
144.1	383	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>https://id.thethingsnetwork.org/]]
50.3	384
127.13	385
73.5	386	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	387
115.6	388
50.3	389
127.4	390	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	391
127.13	392
80.4	393	(((
73.5	394	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
127.10	395
	396
80.4	397	)))
50.3	398
	399	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	400
119.3	401
115.6	402	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	403	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	404	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	405	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
50.3	406
127.4	407	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	408
127.13	409
73.5	410	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	411
	412	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	413
127.13	414
50.3	415	Open the following page:
	416
73.5	417	[[image:1652422470352-518.png\|\|height="391" width="716"]]
50.3	418
115.7	419
73.5	420	[[image:1652422479876-297.png\|\|height="398" width="729"]]
50.3	421
115.7	422
80.4	423	(((
127.4	424	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	425
	426
80.4	427	)))
50.3	428
	429	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	430
127.13	431
73.5	432	[[image:1652422509034-682.png\|\|height="299" width="739"]]
50.3	433
123.15	434	== 4.2 Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
50.3	435
127.4	436
80.4	437	(((
115.9	438	You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	439	)))
50.3	440
80.4	441	(((
115.9	442	Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	443	)))
50.3	444
80.4	445	(((
127.13	446	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)Save&Apply.
127.4	447
	448
80.4	449	)))
50.3	450
73.5	451	[[image:1652422624783-580.png\|\|height="327" width="729"]]
50.3	452
	453
127.4	454	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
117.2	455
127.4	456
50.3	457	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	458
127.13	459
130.2	460	[[image:image-20220916171413-2.png]]
50.3	461
117.2	462
127.13	463
50.3	464	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	465
127.13	466
73.5	467	[[image:1652422703020-955.png\|\|height="343" width="730"]]
50.3	468
93.3	469
117.2	470	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
50.3	471
127.4	472
117.2	473	We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
50.3	474
117.2	475
73.5	476	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	477
	478
	479	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	480
73.5	481	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	482
93.3	483
117.2	484	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	485
127.4	486
78.3	487	(((
50.3	488	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	489	)))
50.3	490
78.3	491	(((
50.3	492	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	493	)))
50.3	494
73.5	495	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	496
78.3	497	(((
127.4	498	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	499	)))
50.3	500
78.3	501	(((
50.3	502	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	503	)))
50.3	504
	505	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	506	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	507	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	508
78.3	509	(((
118.2	510
	511
50.3	512	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
127.13	513
	514
78.3	515	)))
50.3	516
142.2	517	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20230426083319-1.png?width=556&height=258&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230426083319-1.png"]]
50.3	518
117.2	519
78.3	520	(((
127.13	521	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
117.2	522
	523
78.3	524	)))
50.3	525
78.3	526	(((
50.3	527	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	528	)))
50.3	529
78.3	530	(((
50.3	531	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	532	)))
50.3	533
117.2	534	[[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
50.3	535
118.2	536
50.3	537	Open the Application select Add end device
	538
118.2	539
50.3	540	Start Register the end device
	541
73.5	542	[[image:1652422975885-591.png\|\|height="359" width="726"]]
50.3	543
78.3	544	(((
50.3	545	Select OTAA activation mode
118.2	546
	547
78.3	548	)))
50.3	549
78.3	550	(((
50.3	551	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	552	)))
50.3	553
73.5	554	[[image:1652422998005-968.png\|\|height="352" width="744"]]
50.3	555
	556	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	557
118.2	558
73.5	559	[[image:1652423022781-339.png\|\|height="365" width="741"]]
50.3	560
	561	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	562
118.2	563
73.5	564	[[image:1652423046741-467.png\|\|height="355" width="736"]]
50.3	565
78.3	566	(((
50.3	567	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
118.2	568
	569
78.3	570	)))
50.3	571
78.3	572	(((
127.4	573	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	574
	575
78.3	576	)))
50.3	577
78.3	578	(((
127.4	579	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	580
	581
78.3	582	)))
50.3	583
73.5	584	[[image:1652423277549-324.png\|\|height="273" width="745"]]
50.3	585
142.4	586
118.2	587	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
50.3	588
118.2	589	== 5.1 Home ==
50.3	590
127.4	591
50.3	592	Shows the system running status.
	593
127.13	594
118.2	595	[[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
50.3	596
93.3	597
118.2	598	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
50.3	599
118.2	600	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
50.3	601
127.4	602
78.4	603	(((
50.3	604	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	605	)))
50.3	606
78.4	607	(((
118.2	608	Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	609	)))
50.3	610
118.2	611	* (% style="color:blue" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	612	* (% style="color:blue" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	613
78.4	614	(((
127.4	615	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
127.13	616
	617
78.4	618	)))
50.3	619
130.2	620	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652422737399-529.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652422737399-529.png"]]
50.3	621
127.13	622
127.4	623	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	624
	625
118.3	626	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
50.3	627
127.5	628
118.3	629	The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
50.3	630
	631	* No internet connection.
80.9	632	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	633
78.4	634	(((
118.4	635
	636
80.10	637	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
127.13	638
	639
78.4	640	)))
50.3	641
131.2	642	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]]
50.3	643
93.3	644
151.1	645	== (% data-sider-select-id="82a87698-9674-4d38-bd25-98bcb08551b2" %)5.3 LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
50.3	646
118.4	647	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
50.3	648
127.5	649
127.13	650	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	651
127.13	652
131.2	653	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114929-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916114929-8.png" height="707" width="860"]]
50.3	654
127.5	655
50.3	656	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	657
123.16	658	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
50.3	659
	660	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	661
80.10	662	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	663
93.3	664
138.1	665	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
118.4	666
127.5	667
140.1	668	[[image:image-20230406173729-1.png]]
50.3	669
93.3	670
138.1	671	The basic station mode support TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet Platform.
	672
	673	Instruction:
	674
140.1	675	[[The Thing Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
138.1	676
	677	[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
	678
	679	[[Chirpstack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
	680
	681	ThingPark
	682
	683	[[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
	684
78.4	685	(((
93.3	686
78.4	687	)))
50.3	688
118.4	689	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
50.3	690
127.5	691
78.4	692	(((
50.3	693	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	694	)))
50.3	695
78.4	696	(((
80.10	697	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
127.13	698
	699
78.4	700	)))
50.3	701
131.2	702	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916115143-9.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916115143-9.png" height="316" width="864"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	703
93.3	704
121.2	705	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
50.3	706
127.5	707
123.17	708	(((
119.4	709	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
123.17	710	)))
50.3	711
123.17	712	(((
80.10	713	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
123.17	714	)))
50.3	715
	716
73.5	717	[[image:1652428705046-212.png\|\|height="417" width="733"]]
50.3	718
93.3	719
148.1	720	== 5.5 Network ==
50.3	721
148.1	722	=== 5.5.1 Network ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	723
148.1	724	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143226-2.png?width=950&height=742&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419143226-2.png"]]
127.5	725
50.3	726
148.1	727	=== 5.5.2 Network ~-~-> Network ===
127.13	728
50.3	729
148.1	730	(% data-sider-select-id="cddf8b4f-5a22-42d2-bdd8-8ee8180a1f07" %)
	731	__LAN Settings: __When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
93.3	732
148.1	733	(% data-sider-select-id="b4859c0c-d733-4fa4-bbc8-509d985342cc" %)
	734	__WAN Settings: __Setting for LG308N WAN port
50.3	735
148.1	736	(% data-sider-select-id="a653ed2d-c570-4cfa-9689-27fea7b5f581" %)
	737	__WiFi Settings: __ Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
127.5	738
148.1	739	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143347-3.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419143347-3.png"]]
50.3	740
127.13	741
148.1	742	=== 5.5.3 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	743
	744
148.1	745	(% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
	746	LG308N WiFi Settings.
50.3	747
148.1	748	(% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
	749	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143504-4.png?width=946&height=500&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419143504-4.png"]]
50.3	750
93.3	751
148.1	752	=== 5.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	753
148.1	754	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
50.3	755
148.1	756	(% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
	757	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
127.7	758
148.1	759	(% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
	760	(% data-sider-select-id="262b1aeb-7601-4231-ba98-63f35bcd6775" %)*Note : For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
50.3	761
127.7	762
153.1	763	When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to Trouble Shooting:[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.1ForLPS8N2FDLOS8N2FLG308N]]
148.1	764
	765	== (% data-sider-select-id="c723b2da-a166-48cd-ab9e-3632fd95e945" %)5.6 System(%%) ==
	766
	767	=== (% data-sider-select-id="573ebcc8-61e5-4f99-8729-b580f3f3fe27" %)5.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
	768
	769
	770	Shows the system info:
	771
	772
	773	[[image:image-20220916173046-3.png\|\|height="613" width="868"]]
	774
	775
	776	(% data-sider-select-id="a7ee9375-c1cf-4a6c-a61d-38426e50d84a" %)
	777	=== 5.6.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	778
	779	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419144019-5.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419144019-5.png" height="813" width="863"]]
	780
78.5	781	(((
148.1	782
	783
	784	(% data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
78.5	785	)))
50.3	786
54.2	787	(((
148.1	788	(% data-sider-select-id="95b842a8-0924-40db-acb5-4bc0aa4da2ea" %)
	789	There are two login for LG308N: (% style="color:blue" %)root /dragino (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)admin /dragino. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
54.2	790	)))
50.3	791
54.2	792	(((
148.1	793	This page can be used to set the password for them.
54.2	794	)))
50.3	795
148.1	796	(((
	797	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
	798	)))
119.5	799
148.1	800	(((
	801	(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
	802	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
50.3	803
148.1	804	(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
	805	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Fallback Settings: __(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
127.5	806
148.1	807	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Keepalive_Script: __(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
50.3	808
148.1	809	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Logread Level: __(%%)Change the logread level.
50.3	810
148.1	811	(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
	812	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Eable Internet Detect and Recover: __(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
93.3	813
50.3	814
148.1	815	=== 5.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore Config ===
127.7	816
148.1	817	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145717-7.png?width=890&height=240&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419145717-7.png"]]
50.3	818
127.13	819
148.1	820	=== 5.6.4 System ~-~-> Remote.it ===
50.3	821
148.1	822	In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
127.10	823
148.1	824	the users can refer to this link to configure them: [[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]
50.3	825
148.1	826	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419150201-8.png?width=882&height=535&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419150201-8.png"]]
93.3	827
50.3	828
148.1	829	=== (% data-sider-select-id="bf7cc535-bf5b-48cc-ade1-8cd02793cc24" %)5.6.5 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
127.7	830
50.3	831
	832	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	833
73.5	834	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	835
73.5	836	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	837
73.5	838	[[image:1652429537849-154.png\|\|height="339" width="722"]]
50.3	839
127.13	840
50.3	841	Please see this document for detail:
	842
119.7	843	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	844
50.3	845
127.12	846	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	847
131.5	848	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140017-16.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140017-16.png" height="593" width="872"]]
127.13	849
131.5	850	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
50.3	851
148.1	852	=== (% data-sider-select-id="933284ec-43aa-4f3a-866d-3652cf9d6d99" %)5.6.6 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
50.3	853
127.8	854
50.3	855	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	856
	857	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	858
	859	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	860
119.7	861
50.3	862	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	863
	864	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	865
119.7	866
78.5	867	(((
127.8	868	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	869	)))
50.3	870
78.5	871	(((
66.2	872	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
127.13	873
	874
78.5	875	)))
50.3	876
131.5	877	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140103-17.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140103-17.png" height="274" width="871"]]
50.3	878
121.2	879
123.19	880	(((
127.8	881	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update (%%)to upgrade.
127.13	882
	883
123.19	884	)))
50.3	885
123.19	886	(((
127.8	887	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
127.13	888
	889
123.19	890	)))
50.3	891
123.19	892	(((
50.3	893	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
127.13	894
	895
123.19	896	)))
50.3	897
73.5	898	[[image:1652429962190-224.png\|\|height="358" width="729"]]
50.3	899
127.8	900
66.2	901	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	902
66.2	903	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	904
66.2	905	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	906
121.2	907
66.2	908	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	909
93.3	910
148.1	911	=== (% data-sider-select-id="f1b2982b-d798-497e-9a52-aa589063cac4" %)5.6.7 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
121.2	912
127.8	913
131.7	914	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140312-18.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140312-18.png" height="274" width="873"]]
50.3	915
73.7	916	(((
	917
	918	)))
50.3	919
148.1	920	=== (% data-sider-select-id="0a08d67d-8e7f-41da-9bff-1355300ae3d7" %)5.6.8 System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
50.3	921
127.8	922
131.7	923	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140421-19.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140421-19.png" height="687" width="868"]]
50.3	924
127.13	925
50.3	926	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	927
93.3	928
148.1	929	== (% data-sider-select-id="038c76a1-26b1-41cb-9ab2-19e7644f5554" %)5.7 LogRead(%%) ==
50.3	930
148.1	931	=== (% data-sider-select-id="b4919c93-5eca-4b73-862c-9ea062f2196d" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
50.3	932
127.8	933
50.3	934	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	935
127.13	936
131.7	937	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140549-20.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140549-20.png" height="734" width="883"]]
91.1	938
	939
148.1	940	=== (% data-sider-select-id="63e3559f-44af-4948-9e1e-d1d43817d95b" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
91.1	941
147.1	942	Show the gateway traffic:
127.8	943
147.1	944	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
	945
	946
148.1	947	=== (% data-sider-select-id="77c6f3a0-3f73-4808-b92c-4d511a57b006" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
147.1	948
	949
121.2	950	Show the system log
93.1	951
127.13	952
131.7	953	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140732-21.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140732-21.png" height="706" width="867"]]
91.1	954
	955
148.1	956	=== (% data-sider-select-id="5b732c0d-cdf6-42bb-b7a1-584b93d7c430" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) ===
147.1	957
	958	This interface can record gateway logs:
	959
	960	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
	961
	962
121.2	963	= 6. More features =
50.3	964
127.8	965
149.1	966	== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
136.1	967
149.1	968	The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
	969
	970	=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
	971
	972	(% class="box" %)
	973	(((
150.1	974	~#~##Linux command
149.1	975
150.1	976	uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Required
149.1	977
150.1	978	uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
149.1	979
150.1	980	uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
149.1	981
150.1	982	uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
	983
	984	uci commit system #Required
149.1	985	)))
	986
150.1	987	Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail,
149.1	988
150.1	989
149.1	990	== (% data-sider-select-id="060d238c-36fc-4453-b667-8dca3129ae44" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) ==
	991
	992
135.1	993	Drop unwanted packets.
	994
	995	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	996
	997
149.1	998	== (% data-sider-select-id="8f1b89cd-d9d7-4d17-b064-f4615093f894" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) ==
135.1	999
136.1	1000
135.1	1001	Remote Access Devices for management.
	1002
	1003	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
	1004
	1005
149.1	1006	== (% data-sider-select-id="ef830314-529b-4dc8-8ec6-29545522bf2e" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
135.1	1007
136.1	1008
135.1	1009	Decode ABP:
	1010
	1011	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	1012
	1013
149.1	1014	== (% data-sider-select-id="304cacb4-477c-454f-90ec-649ffbe028fd" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
135.1	1015
136.1	1016
135.1	1017	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	1018
	1019	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	1020
	1021
149.1	1022	== (% data-sider-select-id="af36f615-2cec-4e1d-991d-436d8a56567d" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
135.1	1023
136.1	1024
137.1	1025	For Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge:
135.1	1026
137.1	1027	The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	1028
135.1	1029	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
	1030
141.1	1031	Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
135.1	1032
136.1	1033
137.1	1034	For Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge:
135.1	1035
137.1	1036	The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	1037
135.1	1038	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
	1039
	1040	Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
	1041
	1042
	1043	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
	1044
	1045	After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
	1046
	1047
151.1	1048	(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %)
	1049	== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7 (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
135.1	1050
142.4	1051
151.1	1052	(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %)
	1053	ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
	1054
	1055
	1056	(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %)
	1057	=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
	1058
	1059
	1060	In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
	1061
	1062	(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %)
	1063	By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)root / dragino(%%).
	1064
	1065	* In the LoRaWAN menu, click LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP
	1066	* Configure the following settings:
	1067	Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
	1068	Server Address:** //localhost//
	1069	Uplink Port:** //1700//
	1070	Downlink Port:** //1700//
	1071	* Click Save&Apply
	1072
	1073	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518114149-2.png?width=876&height=683&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240518114149-2.png"]]
	1074
	1075
	1076	(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %)
	1077	=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
	1078
	1079
	1080	(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %)
	1081	(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)SSH login
	1082
	1083	(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %)
152.1	1084	First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: [[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H7.A0LinuxSystem\|\|data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]
151.1	1085
	1086
	1087	(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %)
	1088	(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)Download IPK
	1089
	1090	Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package:
	1091
	1092	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %)
	1093	(((
	1094	cd /tmp
	1095	wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
	1096	)))
	1097
	1098
	1099	(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %)
	1100	(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)Install IPK
	1101
	1102	Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
	1103
	1104	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %)
	1105	(((
	1106	opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
	1107	)))
	1108
	1109
	1110	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518134824-5.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240518134824-5.png"]]
	1111
	1112	(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %)
	1113	(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)Configuration
	1114
	1115	(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %)
	1116	To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
	1117
	1118	(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
	1119	This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
	1120
	1121
	1122	(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
	1123	(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:
	1124
	1125	(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
	1126	(((
	1127	topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
	1128
	1129	server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
	1130	)))
	1131
	1132	(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
	1133	username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
	1134
	1135
	1136	Use commands to modify configuration files:
	1137
	1138	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %)
	1139	(((
	1140	vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
	1141	)))
	1142
	1143
	1144	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
	1145
	1146	(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %)
	1147	(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)(Re)start and stop commands
	1148
	1149	(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %)
	1150	Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
	1151
	1152	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %)
	1153	(((
	1154	# start
	1155
	1156	(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %)
	1157	/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start
	1158
	1159	# stop
	1160
	1161	/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop
	1162
	1163	# restart
	1164
	1165	/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart
	1166	)))
	1167
	1168	(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
	1169	(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)Check result
	1170
	1171	(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
	1172	Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %) (%%)(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f (%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
	1173
	1174	(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
	1175	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518142300-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240518142300-7.png"]]
	1176
	1177
	1178	(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %)
	1179	Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)"online"(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally.
	1180
	1181
	1182	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
	1183
	1184	== (% data-sider-select-id="07a93540-35ce-4d6d-b77f-89e13682dd60" %)6.8 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
	1185
	1186
142.1	1187	USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
135.1	1188
142.1	1189	Access the gateway Linux Command Line
	1190
	1191
	1192	Check the USB device
	1193
	1194	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425165308-2.png"]]
	1195
	1196
	1197	Mount the USB device
	1198
	1199	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1200	(((
	1201	mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
	1202	)))
	1203
	1204	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
	1205
	1206
	1207	Set up the automatic mount on boot
	1208
	1209	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1210	(((
	1211	sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local
	1212	)))
	1213
	1214	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
	1215
	1216
151.1	1217	== (% data-sider-select-id="7ef57ac2-68e7-4fa6-bb6b-54f622bb6131" %)6.9 More instructions(%%) ==
142.1	1218
	1219
80.12	1220	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	1221
80.12	1222
121.3	1223	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	1224
127.8	1225
121.3	1226	The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
93.3	1227
50.3	1228
121.3	1229	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	1230
127.8	1231
121.3	1232	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
50.3	1233
142.3	1234	IP address: (% style="color:blue" %)IP address of LG308N(%%)
121.3	1235
142.3	1236	Port: (% style="color:blue" %)22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)(%%)
50.3	1237
142.3	1238	User Name: (% style="color:blue" %)root(%%)
50.3	1239
142.3	1240	Password: (% style="color:blue" %)dragino(default)(%%)
50.3	1241
121.3	1242
50.3	1243	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	1244
73.5	1245	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	1246
121.3	1247
142.3	1248	The “ (% style="color:blue" %)logread -f"(%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	1249
127.13	1250
122.2	1251	[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
71.2	1252
80.13	1253
122.2	1254	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
	1255
127.8	1256
78.5	1257	(((
122.3	1258	The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	1259	)))
50.3	1260
78.5	1261	(((
50.3	1262	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	1263	)))
50.3	1264
78.5	1265	(((
122.3	1266	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
78.5	1267	)))
50.3	1268
78.5	1269	(((
50.3	1270	Screenshot is as below:
127.13	1271
	1272
78.5	1273	)))
50.3	1274
73.5	1275	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	1276
	1277
122.4	1278	== 7.3 File System ==
71.3	1279
127.8	1280
78.6	1281	(((
	1282	(((
122.5	1283	The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
78.6	1284	)))
50.3	1285
122.5	1286
78.6	1287	(((
122.5	1288	The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
78.6	1289	)))
122.5	1290	)))
50.3	1291
71.6	1292
122.6	1293	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1294
	1295
127.8	1296	LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use //iperf //.
	1297
78.6	1298	(((
71.3	1299	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1300	)))
50.3	1301
78.6	1302	(((
71.6	1303	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1304	)))
50.3	1305
71.6	1306	(((
71.7	1307	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1308	)))
50.3	1309
71.6	1310	(((
	1311	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1312	)))
50.3	1313
71.6	1314	(((
	1315	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1316	)))
50.3	1317
	1318	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1319
	1320
71.6	1321	(((
71.7	1322	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1323	)))
50.3	1324
71.6	1325	(((
71.7	1326	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1327	)))
50.3	1328
71.6	1329	(((
73.3	1330	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1331	)))
50.3	1332
71.6	1333	(((
71.7	1334	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1335	)))
50.3	1336
71.6	1337	(((
73.3	1338	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1339	)))
50.3	1340
71.6	1341	(((
71.7	1342	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1343	)))
50.3	1344
71.6	1345	(((
71.7	1346	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
122.7	1347
	1348
71.6	1349	)))
50.3	1350
123.2	1351	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1352
71.7	1353
142.3	1354
134.1	1355	= 9. OTA System Update =
73.2	1356
50.3	1357
134.1	1358	LG308N supports system auto update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]] for the detail of this feature.
123.2	1359
127.9	1360
134.1	1361	= 10. FAQ =
	1362
	1363	== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1364
	1365
78.6	1366	(((
80.10	1367	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1368	)))
50.3	1369
78.6	1370	(((
80.10	1371
78.6	1372	)))
50.3	1373
134.1	1374	== 10.2 Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1375
127.9	1376
80.10	1377	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
50.3	1378
73.2	1379
134.1	1380	== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1381
127.9	1382
78.6	1383	(((
123.2	1384	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1385	)))
50.3	1386
78.6	1387	(((
50.3	1388	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1389	)))
50.3	1390
73.2	1391
134.1	1392	== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1393
127.9	1394
50.3	1395	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1396
71.7	1397
134.1	1398	== 10.5 Can I control the LEDs? ==
123.2	1399
127.9	1400
123.2	1401	Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
	1402
	1403
	1404	(% style="color:blue" %)Control Globe LED:
	1405
	1406	ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
	1407
	1408	OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
	1409
	1410
	1411	(% style="color:blue" %)Control HEART LED:
	1412
	1413	First export the gpio27 and set to out
	1414
	1415	echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
	1416
	1417	echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
	1418
	1419	ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
	1420
	1421	OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
	1422
	1423
134.1	1424	= 11. Trouble Shooting =
73.2	1425
134.1	1426	== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1427
127.9	1428
50.3	1429	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1430
73.3	1431	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1432
73.5	1433	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1434
73.3	1435	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1436
73.3	1437	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1438
73.3	1439	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1440
73.3	1441	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1442
78.6	1443	(((
50.3	1444	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1445	)))
50.3	1446
73.3	1447	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1448
73.2	1449
134.1	1450	== 11.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
123.2	1451
127.9	1452
78.6	1453	(((
80.11	1454	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1455	)))
50.3	1456
78.6	1457	(((
80.11	1458
78.6	1459	)))
50.3	1460
148.1	1461	== (% data-sider-select-id="4a86b654-4887-420c-8049-1c447cf98cbb" %)11.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?(%%) ==
50.3	1462
127.9	1463
124.2	1464	[[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
50.3	1465
127.13	1466
78.6	1467	(((
124.2	1468	(((
123.2	1469	The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
78.6	1470	)))
124.2	1471	)))
50.3	1472
127.9	1473
124.2	1474	(((
127.9	1475	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
124.2	1476	)))
50.3	1477
	1478
124.2	1479	(((
127.9	1480	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
124.2	1481	)))
50.3	1482
124.2	1483	(((
123.2	1484	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
124.2	1485	)))
73.2	1486
124.2	1487	(((
123.2	1488	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
127.13	1489
	1490
124.2	1491	)))
50.3	1492
124.2	1493	(((
50.3	1494	As below photo:
127.13	1495
	1496
124.2	1497	)))
50.3	1498
73.5	1499	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1500
127.13	1501
123.3	1502	3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
50.3	1503
	1504
148.1	1505	== (% data-sider-select-id="4a86b654-4887-420c-8049-1c447cf98cbb" %)11.4 (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
	1506
	1507	Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface.
	1508
	1509	Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
	1510
	1511	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145139-6.png?width=856&height=639&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419145139-6.png"]]
	1512
	1513
134.1	1514	= 12. Order Info =
50.3	1515
	1516
142.3	1517	PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)(% style="color:blue" %)
50.3	1518
142.3	1519	(% style="color:blue" %)XXX:(%%) Frequency Band
123.5	1520
142.3	1521	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1522	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1523
123.5	1524	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
123.4	1525
142.3	1526	(% style="color:blue" %)YYY:(%%) 4G Cellular Option
50.3	1527
142.8	1528	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
	1529	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AFX(% style="color:black" %): America: Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada: Telus
	1530	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AUX(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1531	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
50.3	1532
	1533	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1534
73.6	1535
134.1	1536	= 13. Packing Info =
50.3	1537
78.6	1538	(((
123.5	1539
	1540
50.3	1541	Package Includes:
	1542
123.6	1543	* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
	1544	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1545	* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
50.3	1546	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
123.6	1547	)))
50.3	1548
78.6	1549	(((
123.6	1550
	1551
50.3	1552	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1553	)))
50.3	1554
93.3	1555	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1556	* Weight: 450g
	1557	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
	1558	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1559
134.1	1560	= 14. Support =
133.2	1561
50.3	1562
80.15	1563	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
142.3	1564
50.3	1565	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1566	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
142.3	1567
127.9	1568	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
124.3	1569
134.1	1570	= 15. Reference =
133.2	1571
124.3	1572
	1573	* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
	1574
	1575	* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
	1576
	1577	* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
	1578
	1579	* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
148.1	1580	)))

Wiki source code of LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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