Wiki source code of LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 148.1 by Kilight Cao on 2024/04/19 15:46

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
95.2	2	[[image:1657010676286-732.png\|\|height="452" width="452"]]
50.3	3
	4
	5
	6
145.2	7	Table of Contents:
50.3	8
125.2	9	{{toc/}}
50.3	10
	11
	12
	13
81.1	14
93.2	15
	16
	17
98.2	18	= 1. Introduction =
50.3	19
148.1	20	== (% data-sider-select-id="b56f45fb-88b0-4b64-98a2-012c4c56800e" %)1.1 What is the LG308N(%%) ==
50.3	21
93.2	22
75.2	23	(((
95.2	24	(((
96.2	25	The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Pico Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	26	)))
50.3	27
75.2	28	(((
96.2	29	The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)Semtech packet forwarder (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)SX1302 LoRa concentrator(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
75.2	30	)))
50.3	31
75.2	32	(((
96.2	33	LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)customized the frequency bands(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
75.2	34	)))
50.3	35
75.2	36	(((
95.2	37	LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	38	)))
95.2	39	)))
50.3	40
75.2	41	(((
93.2	42
75.2	43	)))
50.3	44
96.2	45	[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
50.3	46
93.4	47
98.2	48	== 1.2 Specifications ==
50.3	49
93.4	50
118.6	51	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
50.3	52
75.3	53	(((
50.3	54	Linux Part:
75.3	55	)))
50.3	56
	57	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	58	* 64MB RAM
	59	* 16MB Flash
	60
118.6	61	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
	62
96.2	63	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
50.3	64	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	65	* LoRaWAN Wireless
96.2	66	* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
50.3	67	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	68	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	69	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	70	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	71
118.6	72	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
	73
50.3	74	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	75	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	76	* Tx power:
	77	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	78	** 11b tx power: 18db
	79	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	80	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	81	* Wifi Sensitivity
	82	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	83	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	84
118.6	85	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	86
96.2	87	* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
50.3	88	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	89	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
146.1	90	* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
50.3	91	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	92	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	93	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	94	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	95
118.6	96	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
	97
50.3	98	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	99	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	100	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	101	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	102	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	103	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	104
98.2	105	== 1.3 Features ==
50.3	106
127.2	107
96.3	108	* Open Source Linux system
50.3	109	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
96.3	110	* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	111	* LoRaWAN Gateway
	112	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
50.3	113
98.2	114	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
50.3	115
127.2	116
132.2	117	[[image:image-20221101103113-1.png]]
50.3	118
93.4	119
98.2	120	== 1.5 LG308N Applications ==
50.3	121
98.3	122
98.2	123	[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
50.3	124
93.4	125
98.3	126	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
50.3	127
127.2	128
98.3	129	LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
	130
123.8	131	* Power LED [[image:image-20220705165446-1.png\|\|height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)LED(%%) will be solid on if the device is properly powered.
	132	* HEART LED [[image:image-20220705165446-2.png\|\|height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet.
	133	* SYS LED [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png\|\|height="16" width="15"]] : This LED will shows different colors on different state:
104.4	134	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
104.3	135	(% style="color:red" %)BLINKING(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)BLINKING(%%) **for several seconds.
104.4	136	(% style="color:red" %)OFF**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
50.3	137
123.8	138	* ETH LED [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
	139	* WiFi LED [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
50.3	140
123.9	141	(((
104.3	142	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639
123.9	143	)))
104.2	144
	145
133.1	146	== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
	147
	148
	149	LG308N has a black toggle button, which is:
	150
	151
	152	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s: (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
	153
	154	LED status: SYS LED will BLINKING RED Until the reload is finished.
	155
	156
	157	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Long press more than 30s: (%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
	158
	159	LED status: When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
	160
	161
105.2	162	= 2. Access and Configure LG308N =
50.3	163
127.2	164
123.10	165	The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
50.3	166
93.4	167
105.2	168	== 2.1 Find IP address of LG308N ==
50.3	169
105.2	170	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
50.3	171
133.2	172
105.2	173	[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
50.3	174
	175
105.3	176	At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(%%)with password:
	177
127.13	178
127.2	179	(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
105.3	180
127.2	181
73.5	182	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	183
	184
75.3	185	(((
127.2	186	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	187
	188
75.3	189	)))
50.3	190
107.2	191	=== 2.1.2 Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	192
127.2	193
106.2	194	[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
50.3	195
127.13	196
106.2	197	(((
	198	Alternatively, connect the LG308N __WAN port__ to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
50.3	199
93.4	200
77.2	201	)))
50.3	202
107.2	203	=== 2.1.3 Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
50.3	204
127.2	205
107.2	206	[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
50.3	207
127.13	208
108.2	209	(((
107.2	210	The LG308N __LAN port__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
108.2	211	)))
50.3	212
	213
108.2	214	=== 2.1.4 Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	215
127.3	216
108.2	217	[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
50.3	218
93.4	219
108.2	220	If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
	221
	222
	223	=== 2.1.5 Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
	224
127.4	225
143.2	226	The LAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>\|\|anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLG308NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
108.2	227
	228
115.4	229	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
50.3	230
127.4	231
50.3	232	Web Interface
	233
108.2	234	Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
50.3	235
	236	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	237
	238	or
	239
127.13	240	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or http:~/~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000
50.3	241
	242
	243	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	244
	245	The account details for Web Login are:
	246
	247	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	248
	249	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	250
127.13	251
73.5	252	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	253
108.2	254
108.3	255	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
50.3	256
108.3	257	== 3.1 Overview ==
50.3	258
127.4	259
108.3	260	(((
	261	LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
	262	)))
50.3	263
	264	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	265	* WiFi Client Mode
	266	* WiFi AP Mode
	267	* Cellular Mode
	268
108.4	269	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
50.3	270
127.4	271
123.12	272	By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
50.3	273
127.13	274
110.2	275	[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
50.3	276
93.3	277
125.2	278	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
50.3	279
127.4	280
108.4	281	In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
50.3	282
77.2	283	(((
50.3	284	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
77.2	285	)))
50.3	286
129.2	287	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916142159-25.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916142159-25.png" height="398" width="859"]]
50.3	288
77.2	289	(((
127.10	290	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %) Save & Apply(%%) to connect.
93.3	291
	292
77.2	293	)))
50.3	294
111.2	295	== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
50.3	296
127.4	297
111.2	298	If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
50.3	299
	300
111.2	301	First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
50.3	302
111.2	303	Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
50.3	304
111.2	305	[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
	306
	307
80.2	308	(((
50.3	309	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
77.2	310	)))
50.3	311
77.2	312	(((
50.3	313	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
112.2	314
	315
77.2	316	)))
50.3	317
80.2	318	(((
129.3	319	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916141840-23.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916141840-23.png" height="356" width="868"]]
80.2	320	)))
50.3	321
	322
113.2	323	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
93.3	324
127.4	325
50.3	326	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	327
78.2	328	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
113.2	329	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	330	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	331
113.2	332	[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
50.3	333
93.3	334
114.3	335	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
50.3	336
127.4	337
114.2	338	LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
50.3	339
127.13	340
80.4	341	(((
114.2	342	[[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
127.13	343
	344
80.4	345	)))
50.3	346
115.3	347	This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	348
	349
114.3	350	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
50.3	351
114.3	352
123.14	353	(((
127.4	354	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
127.13	355
	356
123.14	357	)))
50.3	358
78.3	359	(((
123.14	360	(((
115.2	361	Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
127.13	362
	363
78.3	364	)))
123.14	365	)))
50.3	366
80.4	367	(((
115.2	368	[[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
115.4	369
	370
80.4	371	)))
50.3	372
115.4	373	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	374
115.5	375
50.3	376
127.4	377	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	378
127.13	379
144.1	380	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>https://id.thethingsnetwork.org/]]
50.3	381
127.13	382
73.5	383	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	384
115.6	385
50.3	386
127.4	387	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	388
127.13	389
80.4	390	(((
73.5	391	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
127.10	392
	393
80.4	394	)))
50.3	395
	396	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	397
119.3	398
115.6	399	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	400	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	401	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	402	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
50.3	403
127.4	404	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	405
127.13	406
73.5	407	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	408
	409	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	410
127.13	411
50.3	412	Open the following page:
	413
73.5	414	[[image:1652422470352-518.png\|\|height="391" width="716"]]
50.3	415
115.7	416
73.5	417	[[image:1652422479876-297.png\|\|height="398" width="729"]]
50.3	418
115.7	419
80.4	420	(((
127.4	421	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	422
	423
80.4	424	)))
50.3	425
	426	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	427
127.13	428
73.5	429	[[image:1652422509034-682.png\|\|height="299" width="739"]]
50.3	430
123.15	431	== 4.2 Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
50.3	432
127.4	433
80.4	434	(((
115.9	435	You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	436	)))
50.3	437
80.4	438	(((
115.9	439	Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	440	)))
50.3	441
80.4	442	(((
127.13	443	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)Save&Apply.
127.4	444
	445
80.4	446	)))
50.3	447
73.5	448	[[image:1652422624783-580.png\|\|height="327" width="729"]]
50.3	449
	450
127.4	451	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
117.2	452
127.4	453
50.3	454	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	455
127.13	456
130.2	457	[[image:image-20220916171413-2.png]]
50.3	458
117.2	459
127.13	460
50.3	461	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	462
127.13	463
73.5	464	[[image:1652422703020-955.png\|\|height="343" width="730"]]
50.3	465
93.3	466
117.2	467	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
50.3	468
127.4	469
117.2	470	We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
50.3	471
117.2	472
73.5	473	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	474
	475
	476	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	477
73.5	478	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	479
93.3	480
117.2	481	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	482
127.4	483
78.3	484	(((
50.3	485	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	486	)))
50.3	487
78.3	488	(((
50.3	489	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	490	)))
50.3	491
73.5	492	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	493
78.3	494	(((
127.4	495	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	496	)))
50.3	497
78.3	498	(((
50.3	499	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	500	)))
50.3	501
	502	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	503	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	504	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	505
78.3	506	(((
118.2	507
	508
50.3	509	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
127.13	510
	511
78.3	512	)))
50.3	513
142.2	514	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20230426083319-1.png?width=556&height=258&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230426083319-1.png"]]
50.3	515
117.2	516
78.3	517	(((
127.13	518	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
117.2	519
	520
78.3	521	)))
50.3	522
78.3	523	(((
50.3	524	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	525	)))
50.3	526
78.3	527	(((
50.3	528	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	529	)))
50.3	530
117.2	531	[[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
50.3	532
118.2	533
50.3	534	Open the Application select Add end device
	535
118.2	536
50.3	537	Start Register the end device
	538
73.5	539	[[image:1652422975885-591.png\|\|height="359" width="726"]]
50.3	540
78.3	541	(((
50.3	542	Select OTAA activation mode
118.2	543
	544
78.3	545	)))
50.3	546
78.3	547	(((
50.3	548	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	549	)))
50.3	550
73.5	551	[[image:1652422998005-968.png\|\|height="352" width="744"]]
50.3	552
	553	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	554
118.2	555
73.5	556	[[image:1652423022781-339.png\|\|height="365" width="741"]]
50.3	557
	558	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	559
118.2	560
73.5	561	[[image:1652423046741-467.png\|\|height="355" width="736"]]
50.3	562
78.3	563	(((
50.3	564	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
118.2	565
	566
78.3	567	)))
50.3	568
78.3	569	(((
127.4	570	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	571
	572
78.3	573	)))
50.3	574
78.3	575	(((
127.4	576	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	577
	578
78.3	579	)))
50.3	580
73.5	581	[[image:1652423277549-324.png\|\|height="273" width="745"]]
50.3	582
142.4	583
118.2	584	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
50.3	585
118.2	586	== 5.1 Home ==
50.3	587
127.4	588
50.3	589	Shows the system running status.
	590
127.13	591
118.2	592	[[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
50.3	593
93.3	594
118.2	595	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
50.3	596
118.2	597	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
50.3	598
127.4	599
78.4	600	(((
50.3	601	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	602	)))
50.3	603
78.4	604	(((
118.2	605	Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	606	)))
50.3	607
118.2	608	* (% style="color:blue" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	609	* (% style="color:blue" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	610
78.4	611	(((
127.4	612	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
127.13	613
	614
78.4	615	)))
50.3	616
130.2	617	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652422737399-529.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652422737399-529.png"]]
50.3	618
127.13	619
127.4	620	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	621
	622
118.3	623	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
50.3	624
127.5	625
118.3	626	The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
50.3	627
	628	* No internet connection.
80.9	629	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	630
78.4	631	(((
118.4	632
	633
80.10	634	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
127.13	635
	636
78.4	637	)))
50.3	638
131.2	639	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]]
50.3	640
93.3	641
118.4	642	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
50.3	643
118.4	644	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
50.3	645
127.5	646
127.13	647	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	648
127.13	649
131.2	650	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114929-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916114929-8.png" height="707" width="860"]]
50.3	651
127.5	652
50.3	653	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	654
123.16	655	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
50.3	656
	657	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	658
80.10	659	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	660
93.3	661
138.1	662	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
118.4	663
127.5	664
140.1	665	[[image:image-20230406173729-1.png]]
50.3	666
93.3	667
138.1	668	The basic station mode support TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet Platform.
	669
	670	Instruction:
	671
140.1	672	[[The Thing Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
138.1	673
	674	[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
	675
	676	[[Chirpstack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
	677
	678	ThingPark
	679
	680	[[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
	681
78.4	682	(((
93.3	683
78.4	684	)))
50.3	685
118.4	686	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
50.3	687
127.5	688
78.4	689	(((
50.3	690	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	691	)))
50.3	692
78.4	693	(((
80.10	694	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
127.13	695
	696
78.4	697	)))
50.3	698
131.2	699	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916115143-9.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916115143-9.png" height="316" width="864"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	700
93.3	701
121.2	702	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
50.3	703
127.5	704
123.17	705	(((
119.4	706	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
123.17	707	)))
50.3	708
123.17	709	(((
80.10	710	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
123.17	711	)))
50.3	712
	713
73.5	714	[[image:1652428705046-212.png\|\|height="417" width="733"]]
50.3	715
93.3	716
148.1	717	== 5.5 Network ==
50.3	718
148.1	719	=== 5.5.1 Network ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	720
148.1	721	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143226-2.png?width=950&height=742&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419143226-2.png"]]
127.5	722
50.3	723
148.1	724	=== 5.5.2 Network ~-~-> Network ===
127.13	725
50.3	726
148.1	727	(% data-sider-select-id="cddf8b4f-5a22-42d2-bdd8-8ee8180a1f07" %)
	728	__LAN Settings: __When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
93.3	729
148.1	730	(% data-sider-select-id="b4859c0c-d733-4fa4-bbc8-509d985342cc" %)
	731	__WAN Settings: __Setting for LG308N WAN port
50.3	732
148.1	733	(% data-sider-select-id="a653ed2d-c570-4cfa-9689-27fea7b5f581" %)
	734	__WiFi Settings: __ Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
127.5	735
148.1	736	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143347-3.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419143347-3.png"]]
50.3	737
127.13	738
148.1	739	=== 5.5.3 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	740
	741
148.1	742	(% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
	743	LG308N WiFi Settings.
50.3	744
148.1	745	(% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
	746	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419143504-4.png?width=946&height=500&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419143504-4.png"]]
50.3	747
93.3	748
148.1	749	=== 5.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	750
148.1	751	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
50.3	752
148.1	753	(% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
	754	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
127.7	755
148.1	756	(% data-sider-select-id="005f89b3-ae2e-410c-b2ac-db80867d5660" %)
	757	(% data-sider-select-id="262b1aeb-7601-4231-ba98-63f35bcd6775" %)*Note : For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
50.3	758
127.7	759
148.1	760
	761	== (% data-sider-select-id="c723b2da-a166-48cd-ab9e-3632fd95e945" %)5.6 System(%%) ==
	762
	763	=== (% data-sider-select-id="573ebcc8-61e5-4f99-8729-b580f3f3fe27" %)5.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
	764
	765
	766	Shows the system info:
	767
	768
	769	[[image:image-20220916173046-3.png\|\|height="613" width="868"]]
	770
	771
	772	(% data-sider-select-id="a7ee9375-c1cf-4a6c-a61d-38426e50d84a" %)
	773	=== 5.6.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	774
	775	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419144019-5.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419144019-5.png" height="813" width="863"]]
	776
78.5	777	(((
148.1	778
	779
	780	(% data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
78.5	781	)))
50.3	782
54.2	783	(((
148.1	784	(% data-sider-select-id="95b842a8-0924-40db-acb5-4bc0aa4da2ea" %)
	785	There are two login for LG308N: (% style="color:blue" %)root /dragino (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)admin /dragino. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
54.2	786	)))
50.3	787
54.2	788	(((
148.1	789	This page can be used to set the password for them.
54.2	790	)))
50.3	791
148.1	792	(((
	793	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
	794	)))
119.5	795
148.1	796	(((
	797	(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
	798	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
50.3	799
148.1	800	(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
	801	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Fallback Settings: __(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
127.5	802
148.1	803	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Keepalive_Script: __(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
50.3	804
148.1	805	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Logread Level: __(%%)Change the logread level.
50.3	806
148.1	807	(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
	808	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Eable Internet Detect and Recover: __(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
93.3	809
50.3	810
148.1	811	=== 5.6.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore Config ===
127.7	812
148.1	813	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145717-7.png?width=890&height=240&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419145717-7.png"]]
50.3	814
127.13	815
148.1	816	=== 5.6.4 System ~-~-> Remote.it ===
50.3	817
148.1	818	In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
127.10	819
148.1	820	the users can refer to this link to configure them: [[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]
50.3	821
148.1	822	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419150201-8.png?width=882&height=535&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419150201-8.png"]]
93.3	823
50.3	824
148.1	825	=== (% data-sider-select-id="bf7cc535-bf5b-48cc-ade1-8cd02793cc24" %)5.6.5 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
127.7	826
50.3	827
	828	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	829
73.5	830	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	831
73.5	832	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	833
73.5	834	[[image:1652429537849-154.png\|\|height="339" width="722"]]
50.3	835
127.13	836
50.3	837	Please see this document for detail:
	838
119.7	839	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	840
50.3	841
127.12	842	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	843
131.5	844	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140017-16.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140017-16.png" height="593" width="872"]]
127.13	845
131.5	846	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
50.3	847
148.1	848	=== (% data-sider-select-id="933284ec-43aa-4f3a-866d-3652cf9d6d99" %)5.6.6 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
50.3	849
127.8	850
50.3	851	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	852
	853	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	854
	855	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	856
119.7	857
50.3	858	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	859
	860	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	861
119.7	862
78.5	863	(((
127.8	864	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	865	)))
50.3	866
78.5	867	(((
66.2	868	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
127.13	869
	870
78.5	871	)))
50.3	872
131.5	873	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140103-17.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140103-17.png" height="274" width="871"]]
50.3	874
121.2	875
123.19	876	(((
127.8	877	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update (%%)to upgrade.
127.13	878
	879
123.19	880	)))
50.3	881
123.19	882	(((
127.8	883	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
127.13	884
	885
123.19	886	)))
50.3	887
123.19	888	(((
50.3	889	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
127.13	890
	891
123.19	892	)))
50.3	893
73.5	894	[[image:1652429962190-224.png\|\|height="358" width="729"]]
50.3	895
127.8	896
66.2	897	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	898
66.2	899	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	900
66.2	901	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	902
121.2	903
66.2	904	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	905
93.3	906
148.1	907	=== (% data-sider-select-id="f1b2982b-d798-497e-9a52-aa589063cac4" %)5.6.7 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
121.2	908
127.8	909
131.7	910	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140312-18.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140312-18.png" height="274" width="873"]]
50.3	911
73.7	912	(((
	913
	914	)))
50.3	915
148.1	916	=== (% data-sider-select-id="0a08d67d-8e7f-41da-9bff-1355300ae3d7" %)5.6.8 System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
50.3	917
127.8	918
131.7	919	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140421-19.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140421-19.png" height="687" width="868"]]
50.3	920
127.13	921
50.3	922	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	923
93.3	924
148.1	925	== (% data-sider-select-id="038c76a1-26b1-41cb-9ab2-19e7644f5554" %)5.7 LogRead(%%) ==
50.3	926
148.1	927	=== (% data-sider-select-id="b4919c93-5eca-4b73-862c-9ea062f2196d" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
50.3	928
127.8	929
50.3	930	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	931
127.13	932
131.7	933	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140549-20.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140549-20.png" height="734" width="883"]]
91.1	934
	935
148.1	936	=== (% data-sider-select-id="63e3559f-44af-4948-9e1e-d1d43817d95b" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
91.1	937
147.1	938	Show the gateway traffic:
127.8	939
147.1	940	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
	941
	942
148.1	943	=== (% data-sider-select-id="77c6f3a0-3f73-4808-b92c-4d511a57b006" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
147.1	944
	945
121.2	946	Show the system log
93.1	947
127.13	948
131.7	949	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140732-21.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140732-21.png" height="706" width="867"]]
91.1	950
	951
148.1	952	=== (% data-sider-select-id="5b732c0d-cdf6-42bb-b7a1-584b93d7c430" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) ===
147.1	953
	954	This interface can record gateway logs:
	955
	956	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
	957
	958
121.2	959	= 6. More features =
50.3	960
135.1	961	== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
127.8	962
136.1	963
135.1	964	Drop unwanted packets.
	965
	966	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	967
	968
	969	== 6.2 Remote Access ==
	970
136.1	971
135.1	972	Remote Access Devices for management.
	973
	974	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
	975
	976
	977	== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
	978
136.1	979
135.1	980	Decode ABP:
	981
	982	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	983
	984
	985	== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
	986
136.1	987
135.1	988	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	989
	990	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	991
	992
	993	== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
	994
136.1	995
137.1	996	For Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge:
135.1	997
137.1	998	The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	999
135.1	1000	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
	1001
141.1	1002	Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
135.1	1003
136.1	1004
137.1	1005	For Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge:
135.1	1006
137.1	1007	The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	1008
135.1	1009	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
	1010
	1011	Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
	1012
	1013
	1014	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
	1015
	1016	After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
	1017
	1018
142.4	1019	== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
135.1	1020
142.4	1021
142.1	1022	USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
135.1	1023
142.1	1024	Access the gateway Linux Command Line
	1025
	1026
	1027	Check the USB device
	1028
	1029	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425165308-2.png"]]
	1030
	1031
	1032	Mount the USB device
	1033
	1034	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1035	(((
	1036	mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
	1037	)))
	1038
	1039	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
	1040
	1041
	1042	Set up the automatic mount on boot
	1043
	1044	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1045	(((
	1046	sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local
	1047	)))
	1048
	1049	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
	1050
	1051
	1052	== 6.7 More instructions ==
	1053
	1054
80.12	1055	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	1056
80.12	1057
121.3	1058	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	1059
127.8	1060
121.3	1061	The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
93.3	1062
50.3	1063
121.3	1064	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	1065
127.8	1066
121.3	1067	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
50.3	1068
142.3	1069	IP address: (% style="color:blue" %)IP address of LG308N(%%)
121.3	1070
142.3	1071	Port: (% style="color:blue" %)22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)(%%)
50.3	1072
142.3	1073	User Name: (% style="color:blue" %)root(%%)
50.3	1074
142.3	1075	Password: (% style="color:blue" %)dragino(default)(%%)
50.3	1076
121.3	1077
50.3	1078	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	1079
73.5	1080	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	1081
121.3	1082
142.3	1083	The “ (% style="color:blue" %)logread -f"(%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	1084
127.13	1085
122.2	1086	[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
71.2	1087
80.13	1088
122.2	1089	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
	1090
127.8	1091
78.5	1092	(((
122.3	1093	The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	1094	)))
50.3	1095
78.5	1096	(((
50.3	1097	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	1098	)))
50.3	1099
78.5	1100	(((
122.3	1101	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
78.5	1102	)))
50.3	1103
78.5	1104	(((
50.3	1105	Screenshot is as below:
127.13	1106
	1107
78.5	1108	)))
50.3	1109
73.5	1110	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	1111
	1112
122.4	1113	== 7.3 File System ==
71.3	1114
127.8	1115
78.6	1116	(((
	1117	(((
122.5	1118	The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
78.6	1119	)))
50.3	1120
122.5	1121
78.6	1122	(((
122.5	1123	The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
78.6	1124	)))
122.5	1125	)))
50.3	1126
71.6	1127
122.6	1128	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1129
	1130
127.8	1131	LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use //iperf //.
	1132
78.6	1133	(((
71.3	1134	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1135	)))
50.3	1136
78.6	1137	(((
71.6	1138	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1139	)))
50.3	1140
71.6	1141	(((
71.7	1142	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1143	)))
50.3	1144
71.6	1145	(((
	1146	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1147	)))
50.3	1148
71.6	1149	(((
	1150	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1151	)))
50.3	1152
	1153	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1154
	1155
71.6	1156	(((
71.7	1157	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1158	)))
50.3	1159
71.6	1160	(((
71.7	1161	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1162	)))
50.3	1163
71.6	1164	(((
73.3	1165	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1166	)))
50.3	1167
71.6	1168	(((
71.7	1169	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1170	)))
50.3	1171
71.6	1172	(((
73.3	1173	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1174	)))
50.3	1175
71.6	1176	(((
71.7	1177	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1178	)))
50.3	1179
71.6	1180	(((
71.7	1181	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
122.7	1182
	1183
71.6	1184	)))
50.3	1185
123.2	1186	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1187
71.7	1188
142.3	1189
134.1	1190	= 9. OTA System Update =
73.2	1191
50.3	1192
134.1	1193	LG308N supports system auto update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]] for the detail of this feature.
123.2	1194
127.9	1195
134.1	1196	= 10. FAQ =
	1197
	1198	== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1199
	1200
78.6	1201	(((
80.10	1202	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1203	)))
50.3	1204
78.6	1205	(((
80.10	1206
78.6	1207	)))
50.3	1208
134.1	1209	== 10.2 Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1210
127.9	1211
80.10	1212	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
50.3	1213
73.2	1214
134.1	1215	== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1216
127.9	1217
78.6	1218	(((
123.2	1219	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1220	)))
50.3	1221
78.6	1222	(((
50.3	1223	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1224	)))
50.3	1225
73.2	1226
134.1	1227	== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1228
127.9	1229
50.3	1230	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1231
71.7	1232
134.1	1233	== 10.5 Can I control the LEDs? ==
123.2	1234
127.9	1235
123.2	1236	Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
	1237
	1238
	1239	(% style="color:blue" %)Control Globe LED:
	1240
	1241	ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
	1242
	1243	OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
	1244
	1245
	1246	(% style="color:blue" %)Control HEART LED:
	1247
	1248	First export the gpio27 and set to out
	1249
	1250	echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
	1251
	1252	echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
	1253
	1254	ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
	1255
	1256	OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
	1257
	1258
134.1	1259	= 11. Trouble Shooting =
73.2	1260
134.1	1261	== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1262
127.9	1263
50.3	1264	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1265
73.3	1266	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1267
73.5	1268	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1269
73.3	1270	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1271
73.3	1272	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1273
73.3	1274	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1275
73.3	1276	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1277
78.6	1278	(((
50.3	1279	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1280	)))
50.3	1281
73.3	1282	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1283
73.2	1284
134.1	1285	== 11.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
123.2	1286
127.9	1287
78.6	1288	(((
80.11	1289	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1290	)))
50.3	1291
78.6	1292	(((
80.11	1293
78.6	1294	)))
50.3	1295
148.1	1296	== (% data-sider-select-id="4a86b654-4887-420c-8049-1c447cf98cbb" %)11.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?(%%) ==
50.3	1297
127.9	1298
124.2	1299	[[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
50.3	1300
127.13	1301
78.6	1302	(((
124.2	1303	(((
123.2	1304	The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
78.6	1305	)))
124.2	1306	)))
50.3	1307
127.9	1308
124.2	1309	(((
127.9	1310	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
124.2	1311	)))
50.3	1312
	1313
124.2	1314	(((
127.9	1315	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
124.2	1316	)))
50.3	1317
124.2	1318	(((
123.2	1319	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
124.2	1320	)))
73.2	1321
124.2	1322	(((
123.2	1323	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
127.13	1324
	1325
124.2	1326	)))
50.3	1327
124.2	1328	(((
50.3	1329	As below photo:
127.13	1330
	1331
124.2	1332	)))
50.3	1333
73.5	1334	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1335
127.13	1336
123.3	1337	3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
50.3	1338
	1339
148.1	1340	== (% data-sider-select-id="4a86b654-4887-420c-8049-1c447cf98cbb" %)11.4 (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
	1341
	1342	Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface.
	1343
	1344	Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
	1345
	1346	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240419145139-6.png?width=856&height=639&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240419145139-6.png"]]
	1347
	1348
134.1	1349	= 12. Order Info =
50.3	1350
	1351
142.3	1352	PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)(% style="color:blue" %)
50.3	1353
142.3	1354	(% style="color:blue" %)XXX:(%%) Frequency Band
123.5	1355
142.3	1356	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1357	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1358
123.5	1359	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
123.4	1360
142.3	1361	(% style="color:blue" %)YYY:(%%) 4G Cellular Option
50.3	1362
142.8	1363	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
	1364	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AFX(% style="color:black" %): America: Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada: Telus
	1365	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AUX(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1366	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
50.3	1367
	1368	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1369
73.6	1370
134.1	1371	= 13. Packing Info =
50.3	1372
78.6	1373	(((
123.5	1374
	1375
50.3	1376	Package Includes:
	1377
123.6	1378	* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
	1379	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1380	* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
50.3	1381	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
123.6	1382	)))
50.3	1383
78.6	1384	(((
123.6	1385
	1386
50.3	1387	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1388	)))
50.3	1389
93.3	1390	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1391	* Weight: 450g
	1392	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
	1393	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1394
134.1	1395	= 14. Support =
133.2	1396
50.3	1397
80.15	1398	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
142.3	1399
50.3	1400	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1401	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
142.3	1402
127.9	1403	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
124.3	1404
134.1	1405	= 15. Reference =
133.2	1406
124.3	1407
	1408	* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
	1409
	1410	* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
	1411
	1412	* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
	1413
	1414	* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]
148.1	1415	)))

Wiki source code of LG308N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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