Wiki source code of LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 143.2 by Xiaoling on 2023/11/17 08:54

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
95.2	2	[[image:1657010676286-732.png\|\|height="452" width="452"]]
50.3	3
	4
	5
	6
74.2	7	Table of Contents：
50.3	8
125.2	9	{{toc/}}
50.3	10
	11
	12
	13
81.1	14
93.2	15
	16
	17
98.2	18	= 1. Introduction =
50.3	19
98.2	20	== 1.1 What is the LG308N ==
50.3	21
93.2	22
75.2	23	(((
95.2	24	(((
96.2	25	The LG308N is an open source (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Pico Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	26	)))
50.3	27
75.2	28	(((
96.2	29	The LG308N uses (% style="color:blue" %)Semtech packet forwarder (%%)and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)SX1302 LoRa concentrator(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
75.2	30	)))
50.3	31
75.2	32	(((
96.2	33	LG308N has (% style="color:blue" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)customized the frequency bands(%%) to use in their own LoRa network.
75.2	34	)))
50.3	35
75.2	36	(((
95.2	37	LG308N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	38	)))
95.2	39	)))
50.3	40
75.2	41	(((
93.2	42
75.2	43	)))
50.3	44
96.2	45	[[image:1657010949218-224.png]]
50.3	46
93.4	47
98.2	48	== 1.2 Specifications ==
50.3	49
93.4	50
118.6	51	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
50.3	52
75.3	53	(((
50.3	54	Linux Part:
75.3	55	)))
50.3	56
	57	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	58	* 64MB RAM
	59	* 16MB Flash
	60
118.6	61	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
	62
96.2	63	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 2
50.3	64	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	65	* LoRaWAN Wireless
96.2	66	* Power Input: 12 V DC, 2 A
50.3	67	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	68	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	69	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	70	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	71
118.6	72	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
	73
50.3	74	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	75	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	76	* Tx power:
	77	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	78	** 11b tx power: 18db
	79	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	80	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	81	* Wifi Sensitivity
	82	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	83	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	84
118.6	85	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	86
96.2	87	* Up to -142.5 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
50.3	88	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	89	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	90	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	91	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	92	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	93	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	94	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	95
118.6	96	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
	97
50.3	98	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	99	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	100	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	101	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	102	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	103	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	104
98.2	105	== 1.3 Features ==
50.3	106
127.2	107
96.3	108	* Open Source Linux system
50.3	109	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
96.3	110	* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	111	* LoRaWAN Gateway
	112	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
50.3	113
98.2	114	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
50.3	115
127.2	116
132.2	117	[[image:image-20221101103113-1.png]]
50.3	118
93.4	119
98.2	120	== 1.5 LG308N Applications ==
50.3	121
98.3	122
98.2	123	[[image:1657011208596-209.png]]
50.3	124
93.4	125
98.3	126	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
50.3	127
127.2	128
98.3	129	LG308N has totally 6 LEDs, They are:
	130
123.8	131	* Power LED [[image:image-20220705165446-1.png\|\|height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)LED(%%) will be solid on if the device is properly powered.
	132	* HEART LED [[image:image-20220705165446-2.png\|\|height="16" width="15"]] : No function yet.
	133	* SYS LED [[image:image-20220705165446-3.png\|\|height="16" width="15"]] : This LED will shows different colors on different state:
104.4	134	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
104.3	135	(% style="color:red" %)BLINKING(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:red" %)BLINKING(%%) **for several seconds.
104.4	136	(% style="color:red" %)OFF**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
50.3	137
123.8	138	* ETH LED [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]] [[image:image-20220705165446-5.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]]: These two LEDs show the ETH interfaces connection status.
	139	* WiFi LED [[image:image-20220705165446-6.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This LED shows the WiFi interface connection status.
50.3	140
123.9	141	(((
104.3	142	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Above LED indication are for firmware version > LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.3.1584002217-20200312-1639
123.9	143	)))
104.2	144
	145
133.1	146	== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
	147
	148
	149	LG308N has a black toggle button, which is:
	150
	151
	152	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s: (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
	153
	154	LED status: SYS LED will BLINKING RED Until the reload is finished.
	155
	156
	157	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Long press more than 30s: (%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
	158
	159	LED status: When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
	160
	161
105.2	162	= 2. Access and Configure LG308N =
50.3	163
127.2	164
123.10	165	The LG308N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the LG308N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
50.3	166
93.4	167
105.2	168	== 2.1 Find IP address of LG308N ==
50.3	169
105.2	170	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
50.3	171
133.2	172
105.2	173	[[image:1657011715859-829.png]]
50.3	174
	175
105.3	176	At the first boot of LG308N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(%%)with password:
	177
127.13	178
127.2	179	(% style="color:red" %)Note: In latest version firmware, it has been password protected and the password is: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
105.3	180
127.2	181
73.5	182	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	183
	184
75.3	185	(((
127.2	186	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LG308N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
93.4	187
	188
75.3	189	)))
50.3	190
107.2	191	=== 2.1.2 Connect via WAN port with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	192
127.2	193
106.2	194	[[image:1657011966663-484.png]]
50.3	195
127.13	196
106.2	197	(((
	198	Alternatively, connect the LG308N __WAN port__ to your router and LG308N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG308N. You can also use this IP to connect.
50.3	199
93.4	200
77.2	201	)))
50.3	202
107.2	203	=== 2.1.3 Connect via LAN port with direct connection from PC ===
50.3	204
127.2	205
107.2	206	[[image:1657012061799-674.png]]
50.3	207
127.13	208
108.2	209	(((
107.2	210	The LG308N __LAN port__ is configured as DHCP router by default, user can connect the PC to LAN port and set PC to DHCP mode, it will get IP from LAN port and be able to access to the device. The default IP in LAN port is 10.130.1.1
108.2	211	)))
50.3	212
	213
108.2	214	=== 2.1.4 Connect WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	215
127.3	216
108.2	217	[[image:image-20220705171041-7.png]]
50.3	218
93.4	219
108.2	220	If the LG308N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LG308N.
	221
	222
	223	=== 2.1.5 Connect via LAN port by fall back ip ===
	224
127.4	225
143.2	226	The LAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>\|\|anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLG308NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router.
108.2	227
	228
115.4	229	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
50.3	230
127.4	231
50.3	232	Web Interface
	233
108.2	234	Open a browser on the PC and type the LG308N ip address (depends on your connect method)
50.3	235
	236	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	237
	238	or
	239
127.13	240	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or http:~/~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000
50.3	241
	242
	243	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	244
	245	The account details for Web Login are:
	246
	247	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	248
	249	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	250
127.13	251
73.5	252	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	253
108.2	254
108.3	255	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
50.3	256
108.3	257	== 3.1 Overview ==
50.3	258
127.4	259
108.3	260	(((
	261	LG308N supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LG308N. The typical network set up includes:
	262	)))
50.3	263
	264	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	265	* WiFi Client Mode
	266	* WiFi AP Mode
	267	* Cellular Mode
	268
108.4	269	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
50.3	270
127.4	271
123.12	272	By default, the LG308N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LG308N's WAN port to an upstream router, LG308N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
50.3	273
127.13	274
110.2	275	[[image:1657012559318-672.png]]
50.3	276
93.3	277
125.2	278	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
50.3	279
127.4	280
108.4	281	In the WiFi Client Mode, LG308N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
50.3	282
77.2	283	(((
50.3	284	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
77.2	285	)))
50.3	286
129.2	287	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916142159-25.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916142159-25.png" height="398" width="859"]]
50.3	288
77.2	289	(((
127.10	290	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %) Save & Apply(%%) to connect.
93.3	291
	292
77.2	293	)))
50.3	294
111.2	295	== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
50.3	296
127.4	297
111.2	298	If the LG308N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
50.3	299
	300
111.2	301	First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
50.3	302
111.2	303	Second, Power off/ ON LG308N to let it detect the SIM card.
50.3	304
111.2	305	[[image:image-20220705171836-8.png]]
	306
	307
80.2	308	(((
50.3	309	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
77.2	310	)))
50.3	311
77.2	312	(((
50.3	313	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
112.2	314
	315
77.2	316	)))
50.3	317
80.2	318	(((
129.3	319	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916141840-23.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916141840-23.png" height="356" width="868"]]
80.2	320	)))
50.3	321
	322
113.2	323	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
93.3	324
127.4	325
50.3	326	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	327
78.2	328	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
113.2	329	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	330	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	331
113.2	332	[[image:1657012821329-972.png]]
50.3	333
93.3	334
114.3	335	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
50.3	336
127.4	337
114.2	338	LG308N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
50.3	339
127.13	340
80.4	341	(((
114.2	342	[[image:1657012860422-990.png]]
127.13	343
	344
80.4	345	)))
50.3	346
115.3	347	This chapter describes how to use the LG308N to work with(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	348
	349
114.3	350	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
50.3	351
114.3	352
123.14	353	(((
127.4	354	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
127.13	355
	356
123.14	357	)))
50.3	358
78.3	359	(((
123.14	360	(((
115.2	361	Every LG308N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
127.13	362
	363
78.3	364	)))
123.14	365	)))
50.3	366
80.4	367	(((
115.2	368	[[image:1657013108723-531.png]]
115.4	369
	370
80.4	371	)))
50.3	372
115.4	373	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	374
115.5	375
50.3	376
127.4	377	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	378
127.13	379
50.3	380	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	381
127.13	382
73.5	383	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	384
115.6	385
50.3	386
127.4	387	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	388
127.13	389
80.4	390	(((
73.5	391	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
127.10	392
	393
80.4	394	)))
50.3	395
	396	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	397
119.3	398
115.6	399	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	400	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	401	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	402	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
50.3	403
127.4	404	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	405
127.13	406
73.5	407	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	408
	409	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	410
127.13	411
50.3	412	Open the following page:
	413
73.5	414	[[image:1652422470352-518.png\|\|height="391" width="716"]]
50.3	415
115.7	416
73.5	417	[[image:1652422479876-297.png\|\|height="398" width="729"]]
50.3	418
115.7	419
80.4	420	(((
127.4	421	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	422
	423
80.4	424	)))
50.3	425
	426	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	427
127.13	428
73.5	429	[[image:1652422509034-682.png\|\|height="299" width="739"]]
50.3	430
93.3	431
123.15	432	== 4.2 Configure LG308N to connect to TTN v3 ==
50.3	433
127.4	434
80.4	435	(((
115.9	436	You can now configure the LG308N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	437	)))
50.3	438
80.4	439	(((
115.9	440	Make sure your LG308N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	441	)))
50.3	442
80.4	443	(((
127.13	444	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:blue" %)Save&Apply.
127.4	445
	446
80.4	447	)))
50.3	448
73.5	449	[[image:1652422624783-580.png\|\|height="327" width="729"]]
50.3	450
	451
127.4	452	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
117.2	453
127.4	454
50.3	455	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	456
127.13	457
130.2	458	[[image:image-20220916171413-2.png]]
50.3	459
117.2	460
127.13	461
50.3	462	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	463
127.13	464
73.5	465	[[image:1652422703020-955.png\|\|height="343" width="730"]]
50.3	466
93.3	467
117.2	468	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
50.3	469
127.4	470
117.2	471	We also need to set the frequency plan in LG308N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
50.3	472
117.2	473
73.5	474	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	475
	476
	477	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	478
73.5	479	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	480
93.3	481
117.2	482	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	483
127.4	484
78.3	485	(((
50.3	486	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	487	)))
50.3	488
78.3	489	(((
50.3	490	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	491	)))
50.3	492
73.5	493	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	494
78.3	495	(((
127.4	496	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	497	)))
50.3	498
78.3	499	(((
50.3	500	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	501	)))
50.3	502
	503	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	504	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	505	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	506
78.3	507	(((
118.2	508
	509
50.3	510	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
127.13	511
	512
78.3	513	)))
50.3	514
142.2	515	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20230426083319-1.png?width=556&height=258&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230426083319-1.png"]]
50.3	516
117.2	517
78.3	518	(((
127.13	519	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
117.2	520
	521
78.3	522	)))
50.3	523
78.3	524	(((
50.3	525	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	526	)))
50.3	527
78.3	528	(((
50.3	529	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	530	)))
50.3	531
117.2	532	[[image:1657014671459-433.png]]
50.3	533
118.2	534
50.3	535	Open the Application select Add end device
	536
118.2	537
50.3	538	Start Register the end device
	539
73.5	540	[[image:1652422975885-591.png\|\|height="359" width="726"]]
50.3	541
78.3	542	(((
50.3	543	Select OTAA activation mode
118.2	544
	545
78.3	546	)))
50.3	547
78.3	548	(((
50.3	549	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	550	)))
50.3	551
73.5	552	[[image:1652422998005-968.png\|\|height="352" width="744"]]
50.3	553
	554	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	555
118.2	556
73.5	557	[[image:1652423022781-339.png\|\|height="365" width="741"]]
50.3	558
	559	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	560
118.2	561
73.5	562	[[image:1652423046741-467.png\|\|height="355" width="736"]]
50.3	563
78.3	564	(((
50.3	565	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
118.2	566
	567
78.3	568	)))
50.3	569
78.3	570	(((
127.4	571	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	572
	573
78.3	574	)))
50.3	575
78.3	576	(((
127.4	577	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	578
	579
78.3	580	)))
50.3	581
73.5	582	[[image:1652423277549-324.png\|\|height="273" width="745"]]
50.3	583
142.4	584
118.2	585	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
50.3	586
118.2	587	== 5.1 Home ==
50.3	588
127.4	589
50.3	590	Shows the system running status.
	591
127.13	592
118.2	593	[[image:1657014949846-507.png]]
50.3	594
93.3	595
118.2	596	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
50.3	597
118.2	598	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
50.3	599
127.4	600
78.4	601	(((
50.3	602	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	603	)))
50.3	604
78.4	605	(((
118.2	606	Different LG308N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	607	)))
50.3	608
118.2	609	* (% style="color:blue" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	610	* (% style="color:blue" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	611
78.4	612	(((
127.4	613	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
127.13	614
	615
78.4	616	)))
50.3	617
130.2	618	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652422737399-529.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1652422737399-529.png"]]
50.3	619
127.13	620
127.4	621	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	622
	623
118.3	624	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
50.3	625
127.5	626
118.3	627	The LG308N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
50.3	628
	629	* No internet connection.
80.9	630	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	631
78.4	632	(((
118.4	633
	634
80.10	635	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
127.13	636
	637
78.4	638	)))
50.3	639
131.2	640	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114346-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916114346-7.png" height="359" width="876"]]
50.3	641
93.3	642
118.4	643	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
50.3	644
118.4	645	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
50.3	646
127.5	647
127.13	648	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	649
127.13	650
131.2	651	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916114929-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916114929-8.png" height="707" width="860"]]
50.3	652
127.5	653
50.3	654	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	655
123.16	656	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LG308N will use the actually value from GPS module.
50.3	657
	658	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	659
80.10	660	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	661
93.3	662
138.1	663	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
118.4	664
127.5	665
140.1	666	[[image:image-20230406173729-1.png]]
50.3	667
93.3	668
138.1	669	The basic station mode support TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet Platform.
	670
	671	Instruction:
	672
140.1	673	[[The Thing Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
138.1	674
	675	[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
	676
	677	[[Chirpstack>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
	678
	679	ThingPark
	680
	681	[[Senet>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
	682
78.4	683	(((
93.3	684
78.4	685	)))
50.3	686
118.4	687	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
50.3	688
127.5	689
78.4	690	(((
50.3	691	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	692	)))
50.3	693
78.4	694	(((
80.10	695	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
127.13	696
	697
78.4	698	)))
50.3	699
131.2	700	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916115143-9.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916115143-9.png" height="316" width="864"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	701
93.3	702
121.2	703	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
50.3	704
127.5	705
123.17	706	(((
119.4	707	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LG308N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
123.17	708	)))
50.3	709
123.17	710	(((
80.10	711	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
123.17	712	)))
50.3	713
	714
73.5	715	[[image:1652428705046-212.png\|\|height="417" width="733"]]
50.3	716
93.3	717
121.2	718	== 5.5 System ==
50.3	719
121.2	720	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
50.3	721
127.5	722
50.3	723	Shows the system info:
	724
127.13	725
131.2	726	[[image:image-20220916173046-3.png\|\|height="613" width="868"]]
50.3	727
93.3	728
121.2	729	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
50.3	730
127.5	731
131.2	732	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134411-11.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916134411-11.png" height="499" width="865"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	733
127.13	734
78.5	735	(((
127.5	736	(% style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
78.5	737	)))
50.3	738
78.5	739	(((
127.12	740	There are two login for DLOS8: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	741	)))
50.3	742
78.5	743	(((
50.3	744	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	745	)))
50.3	746
54.2	747	(((
127.5	748	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
78.5	749	)))
50.3	750
54.2	751	(((
127.5	752	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
93.3	753
	754
78.5	755	)))
50.3	756
121.2	757	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	758
127.7	759
131.2	760	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134642-12.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916134642-12.png" height="411" width="873"]]
50.3	761
127.7	762
78.5	763	(((
127.5	764	(% style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the LG308N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LG308N's own network.
78.5	765	)))
50.3	766
54.2	767	(((
127.5	768	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for LG308N WAN port
54.2	769	)))
50.3	770
54.2	771	(((
127.5	772	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __(%%)Setting for LG308N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
54.2	773	)))
50.3	774
119.5	775
121.2	776	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	777
127.5	778
119.5	779	LG308N WiFi Settings.
50.3	780
131.3	781	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916134831-13.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916134831-13.png" height="408" width="870"]]
50.3	782
93.3	783
121.2	784	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	785
127.7	786
50.3	787	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	788
127.13	789
131.3	790	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135100-14.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916135100-14.png" height="347" width="874"]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	791
127.10	792
127.7	793	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : For LG308N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
50.3	794
93.3	795
121.2	796	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	797
127.7	798
131.4	799	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916135207-15.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916135207-15.png" height="599" width="882"]]
50.3	800
93.3	801
121.2	802	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	803
127.7	804
50.3	805	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	806
73.5	807	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	808
73.5	809	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	810
73.5	811	[[image:1652429537849-154.png\|\|height="339" width="722"]]
50.3	812
127.13	813
50.3	814	Please see this document for detail:
	815
119.7	816	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	817
50.3	818
127.12	819	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	820
131.5	821	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140017-16.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140017-16.png" height="593" width="872"]]
127.13	822
131.5	823	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
50.3	824
121.2	825	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	826
127.8	827
50.3	828	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	829
	830	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	831
	832	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	833
119.7	834
50.3	835	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	836
	837	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	838
119.7	839
78.5	840	(((
127.8	841	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	842	)))
50.3	843
78.5	844	(((
66.2	845	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
127.13	846
	847
78.5	848	)))
50.3	849
131.5	850	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140103-17.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140103-17.png" height="274" width="871"]]
50.3	851
121.2	852
123.19	853	(((
127.8	854	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update (%%)to upgrade.
127.13	855
	856
123.19	857	)))
50.3	858
123.19	859	(((
127.8	860	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
127.13	861
	862
123.19	863	)))
50.3	864
123.19	865	(((
50.3	866	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
127.13	867
	868
123.19	869	)))
50.3	870
73.5	871	[[image:1652429962190-224.png\|\|height="358" width="729"]]
50.3	872
127.8	873
66.2	874	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	875
66.2	876	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	877
66.2	878	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	879
121.2	880
66.2	881	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	882
93.3	883
121.2	884	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
	885
127.8	886
131.7	887	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140312-18.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140312-18.png" height="274" width="873"]]
50.3	888
73.7	889	(((
	890
	891	)))
50.3	892
121.2	893	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	894
127.8	895
131.7	896	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140421-19.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140421-19.png" height="687" width="868"]]
50.3	897
127.13	898
50.3	899	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	900
93.3	901
121.2	902	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	903
121.2	904	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	905
127.8	906
50.3	907	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	908
127.13	909
131.7	910	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140549-20.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140549-20.png" height="734" width="883"]]
91.1	911
	912
121.2	913	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
91.1	914
127.8	915
121.2	916	Show the system log
93.1	917
127.13	918
131.7	919	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20220916140732-21.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220916140732-21.png" height="706" width="867"]]
91.1	920
	921
121.2	922	= 6. More features =
50.3	923
135.1	924	== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
127.8	925
136.1	926
135.1	927	Drop unwanted packets.
	928
	929	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	930
	931
	932	== 6.2 Remote Access ==
	933
136.1	934
135.1	935	Remote Access Devices for management.
	936
	937	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
	938
	939
	940	== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
	941
136.1	942
135.1	943	Decode ABP:
	944
	945	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	946
	947
	948	== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
	949
136.1	950
135.1	951	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	952
	953	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	954
	955
	956	== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
	957
136.1	958
137.1	959	For Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge:
135.1	960
137.1	961	The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	962
135.1	963	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
	964
141.1	965	Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
135.1	966
136.1	967
137.1	968	For Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge:
135.1	969
137.1	970	The corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	971
135.1	972	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
	973
	974	Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
	975
	976
	977	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
	978
	979	After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
	980
	981
142.4	982	== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
135.1	983
142.4	984
142.1	985	USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
135.1	986
142.1	987	Access the gateway Linux Command Line
	988
	989
	990	Check the USB device
	991
	992	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425165308-2.png"]]
	993
	994
	995	Mount the USB device
	996
	997	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	998	(((
	999	mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
	1000	)))
	1001
	1002	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
	1003
	1004
	1005	Set up the automatic mount on boot
	1006
	1007	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1008	(((
	1009	sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local
	1010	)))
	1011
	1012	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
	1013
	1014
	1015	== 6.7 More instructions ==
	1016
	1017
80.12	1018	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	1019
80.12	1020
121.3	1021	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	1022
127.8	1023
121.3	1024	The LG308N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
93.3	1025
50.3	1026
121.3	1027	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	1028
127.8	1029
121.3	1030	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LG308N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
50.3	1031
142.3	1032	IP address: (% style="color:blue" %)IP address of LG308N(%%)
121.3	1033
142.3	1034	Port: (% style="color:blue" %)22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)(%%)
50.3	1035
142.3	1036	User Name: (% style="color:blue" %)root(%%)
50.3	1037
142.3	1038	Password: (% style="color:blue" %)dragino(default)(%%)
50.3	1039
121.3	1040
50.3	1041	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	1042
73.5	1043	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	1044
121.3	1045
142.3	1046	The “ (% style="color:blue" %)logread -f"(%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	1047
127.13	1048
122.2	1049	[[image:1657070133275-283.png]]
71.2	1050
80.13	1051
122.2	1052	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
	1053
127.8	1054
78.5	1055	(((
122.3	1056	The LG308N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	1057	)))
50.3	1058
78.5	1059	(((
50.3	1060	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	1061	)))
50.3	1062
78.5	1063	(((
122.3	1064	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LG308N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
78.5	1065	)))
50.3	1066
78.5	1067	(((
50.3	1068	Screenshot is as below:
127.13	1069
	1070
78.5	1071	)))
50.3	1072
73.5	1073	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	1074
	1075
122.4	1076	== 7.3 File System ==
71.3	1077
127.8	1078
78.6	1079	(((
	1080	(((
122.5	1081	The LG308N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directory are in the RAM, contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after reboot the device. Other directories are in the flash and will keep after reboot.
78.6	1082	)))
50.3	1083
122.5	1084
78.6	1085	(((
122.5	1086	The Linux system use around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LG308N flash. User can use an external USB flash to extend the size for storage.
78.6	1087	)))
122.5	1088	)))
50.3	1089
71.6	1090
122.6	1091	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1092
	1093
127.8	1094	LG308N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure LG308N to use //iperf //.
	1095
78.6	1096	(((
71.3	1097	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1098	)))
50.3	1099
78.6	1100	(((
71.6	1101	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1102	)))
50.3	1103
71.6	1104	(((
71.7	1105	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1106	)))
50.3	1107
71.6	1108	(((
	1109	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1110	)))
50.3	1111
71.6	1112	(((
	1113	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1114	)))
50.3	1115
	1116	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1117
	1118
71.6	1119	(((
71.7	1120	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1121	)))
50.3	1122
71.6	1123	(((
71.7	1124	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1125	)))
50.3	1126
71.6	1127	(((
73.3	1128	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1129	)))
50.3	1130
71.6	1131	(((
71.7	1132	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1133	)))
50.3	1134
71.6	1135	(((
73.3	1136	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1137	)))
50.3	1138
71.6	1139	(((
71.7	1140	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1141	)))
50.3	1142
71.6	1143	(((
71.7	1144	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
122.7	1145
	1146
71.6	1147	)))
50.3	1148
123.2	1149	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1150
71.7	1151
142.3	1152
134.1	1153	= 9. OTA System Update =
73.2	1154
50.3	1155
134.1	1156	LG308N supports system auto update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]] for the detail of this feature.
123.2	1157
127.9	1158
134.1	1159	= 10. FAQ =
	1160
	1161	== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1162
	1163
78.6	1164	(((
80.10	1165	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1166	)))
50.3	1167
78.6	1168	(((
80.10	1169
78.6	1170	)))
50.3	1171
134.1	1172	== 10.2 Can I connect LG308N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	1173
127.9	1174
80.10	1175	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
50.3	1176
73.2	1177
134.1	1178	== 10.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1179
127.9	1180
78.6	1181	(((
123.2	1182	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LG308N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1183	)))
50.3	1184
78.6	1185	(((
50.3	1186	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1187	)))
50.3	1188
73.2	1189
134.1	1190	== 10.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1191
127.9	1192
50.3	1193	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1194
71.7	1195
134.1	1196	== 10.5 Can I control the LEDs? ==
123.2	1197
127.9	1198
123.2	1199	Except the PWR LED is controlled by +3v3 power directly. All other LEDs can be controlled by developer.
	1200
	1201
	1202	(% style="color:blue" %)Control Globe LED:
	1203
	1204	ON: echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
	1205
	1206	OFF: echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/dragino2\:red\:wlan/brightness
	1207
	1208
	1209	(% style="color:blue" %)Control HEART LED:
	1210
	1211	First export the gpio27 and set to out
	1212
	1213	echo 27 > /sys/class/gpio/export
	1214
	1215	echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/direction
	1216
	1217	ON: echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
	1218
	1219	OFF: echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio27/value
	1220
	1221
134.1	1222	= 11. Trouble Shooting =
73.2	1223
134.1	1224	== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1225
127.9	1226
50.3	1227	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1228
73.3	1229	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1230
73.5	1231	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1232
73.3	1233	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1234
73.3	1235	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1236
73.3	1237	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1238
73.3	1239	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1240
78.6	1241	(((
50.3	1242	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1243	)))
50.3	1244
73.3	1245	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1246
73.2	1247
134.1	1248	== 11.2 How to recover the LG308N if the firmware crashes ==
123.2	1249
127.9	1250
78.6	1251	(((
80.11	1252	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1253	)))
50.3	1254
78.6	1255	(((
80.11	1256
78.6	1257	)))
50.3	1258
134.1	1259	== 11.3 I configured LG308N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1260
127.9	1261
124.2	1262	[[image:1657074078183-336.png]]
50.3	1263
127.13	1264
78.6	1265	(((
124.2	1266	(((
123.2	1267	The LG308N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LG308N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
78.6	1268	)))
124.2	1269	)))
50.3	1270
127.9	1271
124.2	1272	(((
127.9	1273	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
124.2	1274	)))
50.3	1275
	1276
124.2	1277	(((
127.9	1278	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
124.2	1279	)))
50.3	1280
124.2	1281	(((
123.2	1282	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's LAN port
124.2	1283	)))
73.2	1284
124.2	1285	(((
123.2	1286	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
127.13	1287
	1288
124.2	1289	)))
50.3	1290
124.2	1291	(((
50.3	1292	As below photo:
127.13	1293
	1294
124.2	1295	)))
50.3	1296
73.5	1297	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1298
127.13	1299
123.3	1300	3. In PC, use 172.31.255.254 to access LG308N via Web or Console.
50.3	1301
	1302
134.1	1303	= 12. Order Info =
50.3	1304
	1305
142.3	1306	PART:(% style="color:blue" %) DLOS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)(% style="color:blue" %)
50.3	1307
142.3	1308	(% style="color:blue" %)XXX:(%%) Frequency Band
123.5	1309
142.3	1310	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1311	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1312
123.5	1313	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
123.4	1314
142.3	1315	(% style="color:blue" %)YYY:(%%) 4G Cellular Option
50.3	1316
142.8	1317	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
	1318	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AFX(% style="color:black" %): America: Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada: Telus
	1319	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AUX(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1320	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
50.3	1321
	1322	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1323
73.6	1324
134.1	1325	= 13. Packing Info =
50.3	1326
78.6	1327	(((
123.5	1328
	1329
50.3	1330	Package Includes:
	1331
123.6	1332	* LG308N or LG08 LoRa Gateway x 1
	1333	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 433 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1334	* Power Adapter: EU/AU/US type power adapter depends on country to be used
50.3	1335	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
123.6	1336	)))
50.3	1337
78.6	1338	(((
123.6	1339
	1340
50.3	1341	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1342	)))
50.3	1343
93.3	1344	* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
	1345	* Weight: 450g
	1346	* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
	1347	* Weight: 2.5kg
50.3	1348
134.1	1349	= 14. Support =
133.2	1350
50.3	1351
80.15	1352	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
142.3	1353
50.3	1354	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1355	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
142.3	1356
127.9	1357	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
124.3	1358
134.1	1359	= 15. Reference =
133.2	1360
124.3	1361
	1362	* Source code for LG08 LoRa Gateway: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
	1363
	1364	* OpenWrt official Wiki: [[http:~~/~~/www.openwrt.org/>>url:http://www.openwrt.org/]]
	1365
	1366	* Firmware: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308N-OLG308N/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]
	1367
	1368	* Hardware Source code: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308N>>url:https://github.com/dragino/motherboard-hardware/tree/master/LG308]]

Wiki source code of LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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